Suning County, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Suning County Suning County, subordinate to Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, is located in the central part of Hebei Province and the westernmost end of Cangzhou City, with a total area of 515 square kilometers and a total population of 344728 (2011). It governs 6 towns, 3 townships, 6 communities and 253 villages.

Suning County has a long history. In the primitive society, its ancestors had been living here. In the spring and Autumn period, Wuyuan County was set up in the state of Yan, Hejian County in the Sui Dynasty, and Suning County in the Jin Dynasty. There are many famous figures, such as Mrs. Gou Yi, Liu Wansu, Wei Zhongxian, Liu Chunlin, and "thrush Zhang". There are many cultural relics, such as wuyuancheng site and martyr tower.

Suning County is located in the alluvial plain of Haihe River, mainly planting wheat, corn and other crops. It is a national commodity grain base and one of the major grain producing counties in the core area of Hebei Province. Its industry is dominated by fur processing, needle spinning clothing, food processing and book printing. In 2013, its GDP reached 13.097 billion yuan. Beijing Kowloon Railway and Shuohuang Railway Cross Suning. Suning north railway station is an important railway hub for transporting coal from west to East.

Suning County has been awarded the honorary titles of provincial Garden County, national Ping'an County, and "China fur city".

Historical evolution

Suning region was developed very early, and the primitive society had been inhabited by human beings.

In the spring and Autumn period, Suning County belongs to the state of Jin.

In the 19th year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (350 BC), Wuyuan County was set up in the former Yan Dynasty (the county government is 7.8 km southeast of Suning County).

In the 26th year of King Wuling of Zhao (300 BC), Wuyuan belonged to the state of Zhao.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Wuyuan County belonged to Zhuo County of Youzhou.

In the new mang period, Wuyuan was renamed Yuanhan Pavilion.

In 206, the 11th year of Jian'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuyuan ruled Dongwuyuan city (12.5 kilometers to the south of Hejian City), which still covers the whole territory of Suning. At the beginning, it belonged to Zhuo County of Youzhou, and later it belonged to Hejian state of Jizhou. In the Wei Dynasty, the membership of the Three Kingdoms remained unchanged.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Wuyuan County was changed to Gaoyang County of Jizhou.

During the period of the Sixteen States, Wuyuan County belonged to Gaoyang County of Jizhou, which was later Yan and later Zhao.

During the Northern Dynasties, Wuyuan County was the place of Northern Wei, Eastern Wei and Northern Qi, which belonged to Hejian County of Yingzhou.

In 583, Wuyuan County moved to Yingzhou City. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596), Wuyuan County changed its name to Hejian County, which belonged to Yingzhou at the beginning. In the third year of Daye (607), it was changed to Hejian county.

In 622, Wuyuan County was restored. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Wuyuan County was merged into Hejian county.

In the first year of Tianfu (936), Emperor Gaozu of the later Jin Dynasty, Shi Jingtang ceded the sixteen prefectures of Youyun to Qidan. After Zhou Xiande recovered in 959, it still belonged to Yingzhou.

In 986, Pinglu village was built in the west of Hejian county. In the second year of Jingde (1005), it was changed into Suning city (now Suning town).

The first year of Jin Zhenglong (1156), home Suning County, Hebei East Road Hejian house.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Suning County was abandoned as a town and entered Hejian County, which was under the jurisdiction of Hejian Road, Zhongshu province. After the restoration of organizational system.

From October 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Suning County belonged to Hejian Prefecture.

In Qing Dynasty, Suning County belonged to Hejian Prefecture of Zhili Province. In 1911, Suning returned to Hejian road in Tianjin.

In 1913, Suning County belonged to Bohai Road of Zhili Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to jinhaido, Zhili Province.

In 1928, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, which was under Suning County.

In 1936, it belonged to Cangxian administrative region of Hebei Province. In 1937, it was the sixth administrative supervision district of Hebei Province.

In February 1938, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Suning County of the Communist Party of China was established, belonging to a special area of Jizhong district. In February 1939, it was transferred to the fourth district. In the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Suning County belonged to ten special districts of Jizhong district. In October 1945, Suning County was transferred to the eighth District of Jizhong district. In July 1946, it was transferred to nine special districts.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established, and Suning was assigned to Cangxian District Commissioner's office.

In November 1952, Suning County was transferred to Ding county regional Commissioner's office.

In April 1954, Ding county regional Commissioner's office was abolished, and Suning County returned to Cangxian county regional Commissioner's office.

On June 15, 1958, Cangxian District Commissioner's office was abolished and Suning County was transferred to Tianjin District Commissioner's office.

On November 20, 1958, Suning County was abolished and merged into Hejian County under the jurisdiction of Tianjin.

On March 27, 1962, Suning County was restored to its organizational system and attached to Cangzhou District Commissioner's office.

In July 1993, Cangzhou area and the former Cangzhou City were merged into prefecture level Cangzhou City, and Suning County was subordinate to Cangzhou City.

administrative division

As of 2013, Suning County has 6 towns, 3 townships, 6 communities and 253 villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Suning County is located in 115 ° 42 ′ - 116 ° 02 ′ e, 38 ° 16 ′ - 38 ° 32 ′ n. It is located in the south central part of Hebei Province. It borders Hejian City in the East, Raoyang County and Xian County in the south, Lixian County in the West and Gaoyang County in the north. Suning town is 92 kilometers away from Cangzhou City in the East, 127 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang City in the southwest and 70 kilometers away from Baoding City in the northwest. The maximum distance between the East and the west of the county is 27.5 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 27 kilometers, with a total area of 515 square kilometers.

geology

Suning County is located in Raoyang sag of Jizhong sag on the western edge of Bohai Bay Basin, and most towns are on the west slope of the sag. The basement of the tertiary or Cenozoic is 7000 meters deep. There are six large buried hill structures, including Dawangzhuang buried hill structure, Dawangzhuang North buried hill structure, liangjiacun buried hill structure, Hejian buried hill structure, Liulu buried hill structure and Suning buried hill structure, mainly including Hejian Liulu fault, liangjiacun lujiazhuang fault, Dawangzhuang fault zone, Suning fault and Wuchi fault, and the tertiary system includes Dawangzhuang structure and Wobei structure There are a lot of petroleum and natural gas resources in the structures such as, liangjiacun structure, zhaohuangzhuang structure and so on. Stratigraphically, Suning County is completely covered by Quaternary alluvium, in which the tertiary Jixian Wumishan formation is an important oil producing layer in Jizhong sag.

topographic features

Suning County is located in the north central part of the North China Plain. It belongs to the Haihe River system and the Heilonggang basin alluvial plain. The terrain is open and flat, and there are no mountains and hills. It is higher in the southwest, with the highest point at Xitan village, SHISU Township, 17 meters above sea level, which is also the highest point in Cangzhou City; it is lower in the East and northeast, with the lowest point at ZHUJIAZHUANG village, Shaozhuang Township, 9.5 meters above sea level. The terrain of the whole county slopes slowly from southwest to northeast, with a slope of 0.254%.

Due to previous floods and river diversion, the surface cutting phenomenon in Suning is serious under the action of flowing water, forming a series of micro geomorphic types, such as ancient river gentle hill, quasi gentle hill, two slope land, shallow depression, sand dune and so on. The Hutuo River alluvial part includes the southern and southwestern part of the county. The landform is high, the slope is larger, the land is shallow and trough like *, and there are a few sand dunes distributed in Wanli and Guanting area. The alluvial part of the guron river is located in the western part of the county, northwest and North, and the Hutuo River, ancient the Yanghe River and Tanghe are located in the East and southeast of the county. There are strip-shaped depressions distributed between the ancient rivers, the ground slope is small, and most of them are wide and flat, shallow as a dish.

climate

Suning County is a warm temperate sub humid continental monsoon climate. Four distinct seasons, sufficient light, rich heat, rain and heat in the same season. The annual average temperature is 12.3 ℃. The average annual temperature range is 31.2 ℃. The average temperature in January was - 4.6 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 24.5 ℃ (February 22, 1966); the average temperature in July was 26.6 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 42.8 ℃ (June 16, 1976). The maximum temperature difference between day and night is 14.6 ℃ in May. The annual average sunshine is 2911.6 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 134.605 kcal / cm2, which is the highest in Cangzhou. The annual average frost free period is 183 days. The duration of annual average temperature above 0 ℃ is 275 days. The annual average daily precipitation is 69 mm, and the average annual precipitation is 528.7 mm. The maximum annual extreme precipitation is 948.8 mm (1964), and the minimum is 186.5 mm (1965). Most of the precipitation is from June to August, accounting for 72.5% of the annual precipitation.

soil

The soil in Suning County is mainly composed of fluvo aquic soil, which can be divided into two subgroups: ordinary fluvo aquic soil and saline fluvo aquic soil, including 6 soil genera and 26 soil species.

The common fluvo aquic soil is the most widely distributed, covering an area of 663839 mu, accounting for 97.7% of the total area. The southern, southwest and Suning town are loamy fluvo aquic soil, covering an area of 517000 mu, accounting for 91% of the total cultivated land; the western, northwest and northeast are medium loamy fluvo aquic soil and light loamy fluvo aquic soil; and the liushansi, Hancun, liangjiacun, lujiazhuang and Wobei towns in Hebei are clayey fluvo aquic soil It covers an area of 35000 mu. The rest are sandy fluvo aquic soil, distributed in Wanli Town, Guanting and other places, only 45 mu, semi fixed sand dunes; sandy fluvo aquic soil, distributed in some villages of Wanli Town, 3362 mu.

Salinized fluvo aquic soil is distributed in the southeast of Shaozhuang Township, Liuke village of Qijiazhuang Township and Xijiu village of Liangjia Town, covering an area of 15000 mu, accounting for 2.3% of the total area.

hydrology

There are no flood discharge channels in Suning, only 4 main drainage channels (East tributary of Xiaobai River, West tributary of Xiaobai River, Yujia River and Guyang River) and 8 branch canals. The total length of rivers in Suning is 154.82 km, and the total drainage control area is 509

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Cang Zhou Shi Su Ning Xian