Suiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Suiping County Suiping county is located in the central and southern part of Henan Province, close to Zhumadian City. It is one of the three counties with "one center and five groups" in Zhumadian City. It is located between 32 ° 59 '- 33 ° 18' n and 113 ° 37 '- 114 ° 10' E. It borders Shangcai and Runan in the East, Xiping in the north, Wugang and Biyang in the west, Yicheng and Queshan in the south.

As of 2013, Suiping county has a total area of 1080 square kilometers and a total population of 580000, with jurisdiction over 5 streets, 10 towns, 2 scenic spots and 207 administrative villages. Suiping county has Beijing Guangzhou high-speed railway, Beijing Guangzhou railway, 107 national highway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway running through the whole territory, Qiyi highway and other provincial roads passing through the territory, and urban and rural roads extend in all directions.

Suiping county has beautiful scenery. It has national 5A scenic spot, Chaya mountain scenic spot, national 4A scenic spot, National Geopark, National Forest Park, the first batch of civilized scenic spots in Henan Province, Funiu Mountain Ecotourism boutique scenic spot and many other tourism resources. It has a long history and can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. Liu Shaoqi, Li Xiannian and other revolutionaries of the older generation once led the revolutionary struggle here. During the period of socialist construction, Suiping county is the birthplace of chayashan satellite people's commune, the first people's commune in China.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

Suiping county has a long history, and the Western Zhou Dynasty was the house state;

In the spring and Autumn period, Wu Fang was changed;

In Han Dynasty, Wufang and Fuyang counties were set up;

Suining County was changed in the Northern Wei Dynasty;

In 817, Li Yuan entered caizhou on a snowy night to pacify the rebellion of Wu Yuanji. Tang Xianzong changed the name of the county to Suiping;

In February 1948, the patriotic and democratic government of Suiping County led by the Communist Party of China was established;

After 1949, Suiping county was subordinate to Xinyang District of Henan Province.

On November 13, 1958, Chairman Mao Zedong personally visited Suiping, leaving an unforgettable page in the history of Suiping.

In 1965, Zhumadian district was set up, and Suiping county was transferred from Xinyang district to Zhumadian District of Henan Province;

In August 1975, a series of torrential rain occurred in Zhumadian area, resulting in the dam collapse of Banqiao reservoir in the upper reaches of Ruhe River, resulting in the "75.8" flood disaster.

In August 2000, Zhumadian was set up as a city and Suiping county was subordinate to Zhumadian City.

administrative division

In 2019, Suiping county has five sub district offices: Fuyang, Chezhan, Lianhua Lake, Wufang and chutang. Yushan Town, Changzhuang Town, Hexing Town, shenzhai Town, chayashan Town, Yangfeng Town, Huazhuang Town, shizhaipu Town, Huaishu Town, Wencheng Town, and chayashan and fengminggu scenic spots.

In 2005, zhangtai township was withdrawn and fengminggu scenic spot of Suiping county was established. Panzhao village was assigned to Chaya mountain scenic spot. Gaoweilou, liushuidian and Xiaoying were assigned to Huazhuang township. Zhangtai village, Liyuan Village, huoshishan village and Liyao village were retained. Zhangdian was incorporated into Hexing township. In 2013, the south of shizhaipu street was designated as Yicheng District.

According to the spirit of the reply of Henan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on revoking the implementation of urban management system in chutang township of Suiping county (yuminxingpi [2017] No. 44) and the reply of Zhumadian Municipal People's Government on revoking the establishment of sub district office in chutang township of Suiping county (zhuzhengwen [2018] No. 17), the county government decided to adjust the station sub district office and chutang Township division There are two sub district offices, chutang and Wufang. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

1、 Chutang township was abolished and the urban management system was implemented.

2、 Two sub district offices, chutang and Wufang, were set up in the county.

1. Chutang sub district office was set up. The five residents' committees of chutang, Yulou, gangguanzhuang, Xiaowangzhuang and baliliu, and three villagers' committees of Quzhuang, nanzhoulou and gounanliu, which were originally under the jurisdiction of chutang Township, were put under the jurisdiction of chutang sub district office. Chutang sub district office has jurisdiction over eight village (neighborhood) committees, with a total population of 21000 and a total area of 43.6 square kilometers. The office address is located in the former chutang township government.

2. Wufang sub district office was set up. The three residents' committees of Beimazhuang, dangzhuang and Shizhuang under the jurisdiction of chutang Township and the two villagers' committees of Balipu and Panzhuang under the jurisdiction of the station sub district office were put under the jurisdiction of the newly established Wufang sub district office. Wu Fang sub district office has 5 villages (neighborhood) committees, 15 thousand registered residence population and 45 thousand permanent residents, with a total area of 22.6 square kilometers. After the establishment of Wufang sub district office, it was integrated with the planning and construction preparatory office of Suiping new district. The office address of Wufang sub district office is located in the south of the west section of qinzheng road.

The two sub district offices of chutang and Wufang are the agencies of Suiping County People's government and are managed by Suiping government.

position

Suiping county is located in the south of Henan Province, between 32 ° 59 '- 33 ° 18' n and 13 ° 37 '- 114 ° 10' E. It borders Shangcai and Runan in the East, Xiping in the north, Wugang and Biyang in the west, Yicheng and Queshan in the south.

terrain

The topography of Suiping county is "one mountain, two hills and one plain"

It is the remnant vein of Funiu Mountain. There are two East-West sloping hills on the north and south sides of the central part, gradually descending from west to East and extending to the vicinity of Beijing Shenzhen highway. The area between the north and South sloping hills and to the East is plain. Mountainous areas are distributed in the west, covering an area of 212.42 square kilometers, accounting for 17.37% of the total area. The ground height is generally over 100 meters above sea level, with more than 40 peaks and peaks, and the highest peak, Dadingshan, is 757.5 meters above sea level. The mountains are generally gentle, with the peaks between 300 and 500 meters above sea level, and the top of flat hills and beams between 100 and 200 meters above sea level.

climate

Suiping county has a subtropical humid continental monsoon climate. It has mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, four distinct seasons, and obvious transitional climate characteristics from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The annual average temperature is 15.1 ℃; July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 27.5 ℃; January is the coldest month with an average temperature of 1.4 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 927mm and the annual average sunshine is 2126h. The frost free period is 226 days.

natural resources

water resource

By the end of 2006, Suiping county had 17 small and medium-sized reservoirs with a total capacity of 39.6 million cubic meters. It has 14340 motor wells, 589000 mu of effective irrigation area and 491000 mu of land for drought and flood. The total amount of water resources in the county is about 540 million cubic meters, and the available water resources is about 233 million cubic meters. The groundwater depth in plain area is 4-7m, and that in mountain area is 8-12m. The average annual water temperature is 16.2 ℃. The water quality is in good condition. The pH value, salinity, total hardness, biochemical oxygen demand, nitrogen and ammonia index and ferromanganese content do not exceed the standard, which meets the standards of drinking water and industrial water.

land resource

Suiping County covers an area of 1080.2 square kilometers. The area of cultivated land is 75648.9 hectares, garden land is 1195.1 hectares, village land is 3591.6 hectares, pasture land is 295.2 hectares, and village, town, industrial and mining land is 17432 hectares. There are 5410.3 hectares of traffic land, 9623.5 hectares of water land and 7937.4 hectares of unlisted land. From 2001 to 2006, all kinds of construction land occupied 13.1686 hectares of cultivated land, and 145.324 hectares of supplementary cultivated land were completed. The balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation was achieved for six consecutive years. The basic farmland of the whole county was stable at 56361.74 hectares, and the protection rate was 85%.

mineral resources

Suiping county is rich in mineral resources. The proven mineral resources include iron, phosphorus, molybdenum, potassium, crystal, marble, white marble, granite and limestone. Uranium, phosphorus, limestone, granite, quartz sand and other mines have been mined. The proven reserves of phosphate rock are 600000 tons, granite 33.79 million cubic meters and limestone 80 million tons. The western mountainous area of Suiping county is mainly composed of Sinian quartzite, and some Cambrian limestone, shale and diagenetic rocks are preserved in some areas. In the sedimentary rock series, there are mainly iron, phosphorus, manganese and other mineral deposits. As a result of magmatic activity, many kinds of metal deposits were formed.

Metal ore: Hongshiya Xuanlong type iron ore, with a reserve of about 100 million tons; fenjinlu iron ore, mainly distributed in the contact zone between igneous rock and gneiss, is suitable for small-scale mining; Jianshan iron ore, with an exposed area of about 640 square meters; fenjinlu copper ore, molybdenum ore, copper ore are mostly intruded into the schistosity of diorite gneiss, the ore body is irregular, and molybdenum ore is mainly intruded into mica hornblende gneiss, Yuanzhuang galena occurs in the area of Tianmen Mountain in the north of Yuanzhuang. Jianshan uranium mine: the uranium mine is located at the foot of Jianshan and pingdingduo.

Nonmetallic ore: phosphate ore, distributed in two parts of the county, can be used for open-pit mining; refractory clay, widely distributed, buried in Songgou, zhamazhuang, Xiaodingshan and other places, with an estimated reserves of about 120000 tons; crystal, widely distributed, mainly distributed in the northeast slope of Zoumaling, the west side of caosigou and other places; stone, pigeon mountain are all granite, with a reserve of 36 million cubic meters.

There are also a small amount of manganese, mica, gypsum and other minerals. Various mineral resources provide favorable conditions for the development of local industry.

traffic

Suiping county has developed transportation. S330, s241, s328 and Zhou Zhunan expressways under construction cross the East and West, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Guangzhou high speed railway, 107 national highway, Qiyi highway and the soon to be implemented Xuxin Expressway run through the north and south, urban and rural highways extend in all directions, and are within the one hour economic circle of Zhengzhou and Wuhan

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Sui Ping Xian