Linwu County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province

Linwu County Linwu County, subordinate to Chenzhou City, Hunan Province, is located in the southernmost part of Hunan Province, at the northern foot of the eastern part of Nanling Mountains. It is adjacent to Yizhang County in the East and Southeast, Lianzhou City in Guangdong Province in the south, Lanshan County in the southwest, Jiahe County in the northwest, Guiyang County in the north, and Beihu District in the northeast. Linwu is one of the counties with the longest history in southern Hunan. Linwu was established in the Warring States period, and the county was established in the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC). The county covers an area of 1383.06 square kilometers with a total population of 394600.

Linwu is rich in mineral resources. There are 32 kinds of minerals in 9 categories, among which tin reserves rank the fourth in China and the first in the whole province. It has the reputation of "small town of nonferrous metals" and "town of coal". The main scenic spots are Linwu 36 Bay, Xiuyan Fengyue garden, jinxianzhai tourist area, Shimen Longdong, Xiyao Green Valley National Forest Park, etc. Linwu local specialties are Linwu pomelo, Dachong pepper, taro, red heart peach, black plum, etc. On January 25, 2019, Linwu county was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Linwu County as the national health county for the period of 2017-2019. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas that have achieved remarkable results in the year of 2020 announced by the people's Government of Hunan Province (the "three noes" in the province's petition work have been created to meet the standard of counties and cities).

Evolution of organizational system

Linwu belonged to Chu in ancient times, and Linwu was set up in the Warring States period.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), the county was established. According to shuijingzhu, the county is located in the east of Wuxi, which is called Linwu county. According to historical records, "the most ancient city in southern Chu is Linwu."

In the first year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (AD 9), it was renamed Dawu. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25), it was called Linwu again.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), Nanping (now Lanshan county) into Linwu. In the second year of Tang Xianheng (671), Nanping was separated from Linwu. In the first year of Ruyi (692), Empress Wu changed her name to Longwu. In the first year of emperor Zhongzong of Tang Dynasty (705), it was renamed Linwu.

In the fourth year of Tianfu in the Late Jin Dynasty (939), Linwu was incorporated into Guiyang prison, and in the eleventh year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1141), Linwu county was restored. In the 12th year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1639), Linwu and Guiyang were divided into two parts, and Jiahe County was established.

On December 1, 1949, Linwu was liberated, belonging to the special office of Chen county. In November 1952, the special office of Chen county was withdrawn and the southern Hunan administrative office was set up. Linwu was subordinate to the southern Hunan administrative office. In July 1954, the Xiangnan administrative office was abolished, and Linwu returned to the jurisdiction of Chen County special office.

In March 1959, Linwu was incorporated into Yizhang. In July 1961, Linwu County resumed its organizational system and was subordinate to Chenzhou administrative office.

In March 1979, Chenzhou administrative office changed its name to Chenzhou Prefecture of Hunan Province, and Chenzhou City was established on December 17, 1994. The subordinate relationship of Linwu remained unchanged.

In 1996, Linwu County covers an area of 1393 square kilometers and has a population of about 303000. It has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 19 townships: Chengguan Town, Jinjiang Town, Xianghualing Town, Chujiang Township, Dachong Township, Fenshi Township, Guangyi Township, Huatang Township, Jielong Township, Maishi Township, Nanqiang Township, Sanhe Township, Shuangxi Township, Shuidong Township, Tongyi Township, Tudi Township, Tuqiao Township, Wanshui Township, Wushui Township, Wuyuan Township, Xiyao Township and Zhennan township. The county government is located in Dongyun Road, Chengguan town.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 303290 permanent residents in Linwu County, including 34426 in Chengguan Town, 17122 in Jinjiang Town, 7731 in Xianghualing Town, 10614 in Lanqiao Town, 22991 in Wushui Town, 15757 in Shuangxi Township, 15550 in Nanqiang Township, 7529 in Guangyi Township, 10586 in Tongyi Township, 14081 in Fenshi Township, 12279 in Tudi Township, 9230 in Shuidong Township, 6031 in Jielong Township and 17852 in Huatang township There are 17553 in Chujiang Township, 8723 in Wuyuan Township, 18458 in Wanshui Township, 24092 in Maishi Township, 13196 in Sanhe Township, 10768 in Zhennan Township, 6452 in Dachong Township and 2269 in Xishan Yao township.

In 2004, the county governs 5 towns and 17 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Chengguan Town, Jinjiang Town, Xianghualing Town, Lanqiao Town, Wushui Town, Shuangxi Town, Nanqiang Township, Guangyi Township, Tongyi Township, Fenshi Township, Tudi Township, Shuidong Township, Jielong Township, Huatang Township, Chujiang Township, Wuyuan Township, Wanshui Township, Maishi Township, Sanhe Township, Zhennan Township, Dachong Township and Xishan Yao township. The county government is located in Chengguan town.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 338445 permanent residents in Linwu County, including 61424 in Chengguan Town, 21761 in Jinjiang Town, 7655 in Xianghualing Town, 11730 in Lanqiao Town, 26907 in Wushui Town, 17420 in Shuangxi Township, 13822 in Nanqiang Township, 5811 in Guangyi Township, 10391 in Tongyi Township, 14139 in Fenshi Township, 11760 in Tudi Township, 10519 in Shuidong Township, 6821 in Jielong Township and 1491 in Huatang township There are 17137 people in Chujiang Township, 7878 people in Wuyuan Township, 18563 people in Wanshui Township, 27755 people in Maishi Township, 12921 people in Sanhe Township, 10712 people in Zhennan Township, 5834 people in Dachong Township, 1402 people in Xishan Yao Township, 1144 people in Linwu Industrial Park, 2 people in 366wan mining area and 21 people in Jinjiang coal mining area.

administrative division

As of 2015, Linwu county has four townships including Huatang Township, Zhennan Township, Wanshui Township and Xishan Yao Township, and nine towns including Shunfeng, Wushui, Nanqiang, Fenshi, Shuidong, Jinjiang, Xianghua, Maishi and Chujiang, with a total area of 1383.06 square kilometers and a total population of 394600. The government is located in Shunfeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Linwu is located in the southernmost part of Hunan Province, at the northern foot of the eastern part of Nanling Mountains, with latitude of 25 ° to 25 ° 35 ′ N and longitude of 112 ° 20 ′ to 112 ° 47 ′ E. Yizhang County is in the East and Southeast, Lianzhou City in Guangdong Province in the south, Lanshan County in the southwest, Jiahe County in the northwest, Guiyang County in the north and Beihu District in the northeast. Linwu County covers an area of 1392 square kilometers.

Topography

The lowest point of Linwu county is located at the exit of Wushui River (wutangchong river bed opposite to the cement plant), with an average sea level of 203 meters; the average sea level of the county is 276 meters. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with Dongshan, Xishan and taozhushan as the skeleton, and tilts southeast like a dustpan. The main geomorphic types are mountain, hill and plain, accounting for 59.43%, 29.27% and 9.51% respectively.

Linwu county has Tongtian temple and Tongbai two mountains. Tongtian temple is located in Xianghualing Town, Linwu County, with an altitude of 1594m and a radius of about 100km2. Tongbai mountain, namely Xishan Mountain, is located in wenchangping, Xishan Forest Farm, southwest of Linwu county. It is the watershed between Xiangshui river system and Zhujiang River system. Tiantouling, the main peak, is 1712 meters above sea level.

hydrology

The Xihe River in Linwu county runs in the direction of Xishan and Dongshan. The Wushui River in the South flows from west to East and belongs to the Pearl River system. The houzijiang River and Wulihe River in the North flows from south to North and belongs to the Xiangjiang River system.

The first grade tributary of the Beijiang River System in the Pearl River Basin of the Wujiang River system originates from sanfengling in Linwu county and flows into Guangdong Province through luojiadu in Yizhang County. Chenzhou City has a rainwater collecting area of 3365.7 square kilometers and a main stream of 147 kilometers long, with an average gradient of 1.49 ‰. Among them, nanhuaxi (leshui River), a secondary tributary of Beijiang River system, originates from Yangzikeng, Yizhang County and flows into Wushui at Shuikou, Guangdong Province, with a drainage area of 1223 square kilometers, a main stream of 115 kilometers long, an average riverbed gradient of 3.28 ‰, and a rainfall collection area of 1026 square kilometers in Yizhang County.

Climatic characteristics

Linwu county is located in the middle and low latitude area, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and sufficient light and heat. The annual average temperature is 17.9 ° C, the annual rainfall is between 1022.3 mm and 1917.4 mm, and the average rainfall in the county is 1421.8 mm.

Mineral resources

Linwu is rich in mineral resources, known as the "township of small non-ferrous metals" and "township of coal". There are more than 50 kinds of proven reserves in 9 categories, as well as non-metallic minerals such as coal, graphite and marble. There are 9 large deposits and 12 medium deposits.

The coal reserves are 114 million tons, the geological reserves are 76 million tons, and the annual output of raw coal is more than 2 million tons. It is one of the 200 key coal producing counties in China, with a combustion value of 5500 kcal. Linwu is rich in marble reserves, more than 200 million tons.

population

By 2018, Linwu county had 346800 permanent residents, 171400 rural residents and 175400 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 50.58%, 3.42 percentage points higher than that at the beginning of the year.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Linwu county was 15354.21 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.9% at comparable prices. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 44274 yuan, an increase of 6.5% over 2017 and 2691 yuan over 2017. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 1239.12 million yuan, up 3.8% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 7457.7 million yuan, up 7.7% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6657.39 million yuan, up 11.4% year on year. 1、 The contribution rates of secondary and tertiary industries to GDP were 4.6%, 38.2% and 57.2%, respectively, driving GDP growth by 0.4, 3.4 and 5.1 percentage points. The three industrial structure changed from 8.3:48.8:42.9 to 8.1:48.6:4

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chen Zhou Shi Lin Wu Xian