Xiangfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Xiangfang District, located in the southeast of Harbin City, is one of the four central districts of Harbin city. Xiangfang District is adjacent to Acheng District in the East and Southeast, Pingfang District in the south, Nangang District in the West and Nangang District and Daowai District in the north. It covers an area of 344.5 square kilometers and governs 20 streets, 3 towns and 1 township. At the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in the whole district was 741751.

Xiangfang District is flat in the west, hilly and low-lying in the East and Southeast. The landform can be divided into three types: river terrace, proluvial alluvial platform and floodplain. There are Majiagou River, Ashe River, hejiagou River and Xinyigou river. It has a semi humid and semi-arid temperate continental monsoon climate, cold and dry in winter, warm and rainy in summer.

In 2018, Xiangfang District achieved a GDP of 67.56 billion yuan and a local public budget revenue of 1.89 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Xiangfang District is the habitat of yilou people in Han and Wei dynasties, wuji'an in Sui and Tang Dynasties and Nuzhen in Song (Liao and Jin) dynasties. During the period of Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Huining Prefecture in Shangjing. From the fifth year of Tianqing to the fifth year of Baoda (1115-1125), when the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty, Xiangfang area became a military important place, a key road of land and water transportation leading to Huining mansion in Shangjing. Today, molijie village is an ancient city for training soldiers and horses, and chenggaozi area is a stockbreeding ground of the Jin State. After the establishment of Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the "Royal Forbidden Garden" in the mainland of Jin Dynasty. The establishment of the state of Jin established the history of Xiangfang area and created a new era of Xiangfang area.

After the destruction of Jin Dynasty in Yuan Dynasty, Xiangfang area belonged to tiemugegou Chijin territory, which was under the jurisdiction of wanhufu in Kaiyuan Dynasty; in Ming Dynasty, it belonged to ashiwei; since Qing Dynasty, with the implementation of Qing government's "Jingqi Tunken" policy, there were more than 20 villages in Xiangfang.

In the 19th year of Jiaqing (1814), villages such as "Tianjia Shaoguo" and "Fangfang" (Xiangfang) were formed in the city. From the fourth year of Yongzheng to the first year of Xuantong (1726-1909), it was successively under the jurisdiction of Binzhou Prefecture, Shuangcheng County, Acheng County, Binzhou department and the Middle East Railway Bureau, known as "Tianjia Shaoguo town", "Shanghao town" and "old Harbin". After the fall of Harbin, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiangfang Police Department of Harbin Police Department. In 1938, the Puppet Manchurian authorities implemented the district system in Harbin, and Xiangfang District was established on July 1 of the same year. In October 1940, the puppet Manchukuo Decree No. 282 announced that part of Shuangcheng county (now south of Hongqi Street, Dongli District) belonged to Xiangfang District.

On February 11, 1952, with the approval of Heilongjiang provincial government, the former four districts of Shuangcheng, laowangtun, Xinlitun (one village) and Ertun of zhenghuangqi, were under the jurisdiction of Xiangfang District. On September 25 of that year, Harbin municipal government decided that Yuanjia and luodou villages in Xiangfang District were under the jurisdiction of Taiping District. Dongke street road was designated as the boundary of Taiping and Xiangfang, and Yuanjia village administrative village was abolished. On November 23, 1953, the cottage area was designated by Xiangfang District, and Harbin cottage district was established. At the same time, Xiangfang suburb will be assigned to Chaoyang District. On October 15, 1956, with the approval of Heilongjiang Provincial People's Committee, Xiangfang District was established as Gaozi sub district office. In February 1958, chenggaozi street was assigned to Chaoyang District. In August, Chaoyang District was abolished, and Chaoyang Township, Xinxiangfang Township, liming Township and Sun Township under its jurisdiction were put under the leadership of Xiangfang District. On September 1, Chaoyang District Xinchun commune was under the jurisdiction of Xiangfang District. In November, the five streets of Heping, haping, Anle, Tongxiang and Qianjin in Xiangfang District and liming Township in Chaoyang District were designated, and the electromechanical people's commune was officially established. On July 6, 1959, with the approval of Harbin Municipal People's Committee, 10 natural villages and 9 production teams in Minqiang management area of Sheli people's commune in Acheng county were put under the jurisdiction of Xiangfang District, including former Xujia, later Xujia, shigangzi, Liujiazi, Sanjiazi, Fanjiatun, dongjiagou, chenjiatun, Zhangjiawan and Yangjiawan. On May 8, 1963, Binjiang District was established again, and Xiangyang commune was under the jurisdiction of Binjiang District. In 1988, the Harbin municipal government decided that the former Majiagou airport of Nangang District Innovation sub district office, from the junction of Zhongshan Road and Ganshui road in the west to the south of Hongqi Street, was under the jurisdiction of Liushun sub district office of Xiangfang District.

In October 2006, the former Xiangfang District and the original power District merged to form a new Xiangfang District.

administrative division

As of 2017, Xiangfang District has jurisdiction over 20 streets, 3 towns and 1 township: Xiangfang street, Anbu street, Tongtian street, Xinxiangfang street, Tiedong street, Xincheng street, Hongqi Street, Liushun street, Jianzhu road street, haping road street, Anle street, Jiankang road street, Daqing Road Street, Jinxiang street, Tongxiang street, Heping Road Street, Minsheng Road Street and Wenfang road Zheng street, Wangzhao street, liming street, chenggaozi Town, Xingfu Town, Chaoyang Town, Xiangyang Township. The people's Government of Xiangfang District is located at 229 Sanhe Road, Xiangfang District.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiangfang District, located in the southeast of Harbin, is one of the earliest administrative districts in Harbin. It is located at 126 ° 15 ′ - 127 ° 30 ′ E and 45 ° 20 ′ - 46 ° 20 ′ n. The eastern and southeastern part of the area is adjacent to Acheng District, the south to Pingfang District, the west to Nangang District, and the north to Nangang District and Daowai District.

Geology and geomorphology

Xiangfang District is flat in the west, hilly and low-lying in the East and Southeast. The soil layer is deep, mostly composed of clay and sand. The landform can be divided into three types: river terrace, proluvial alluvial platform and floodplain. River terraces are part of the Songhua River Basin and are distributed in irregular strips; pluvial alluvial platforms are distributed in Liren, Jinjia, Changlin, Shicao, Dongsheng, Dongxing, Dongping, Xiangyang Village and Dongfanghong Farm in Xiangyang Township; alluvial platforms are also developed with many shallow depressions formed by water sheet erosion; river floodplains are distributed in Moli and Juehe villages of Xingfu Town, Xincheng and Liaohe villages of chenggaozi town Qufang, Huanghe, Weijia, Hongxian village, Xiangyang Township, Dongping, Xiangyang, Yongsheng Village. The altitude ranges from 120.8 m to 198.3 M.

hydrology

There are Majiagou River, Ashi River, hejiagou River and Xinyigou River in Xiangfang District. Majiagou originates from anjiawopu and wanghuiwentun at the junction of Pingfang district and Acheng City, flows into Songhua River from south to north, with a total length of 35 km and a length of 8.5 km through Xiangfang District. Xinyi gully originates from shuangyushutun, with a total length of 26 kilometers, a drainage area of 105 square kilometers, an average flow of 1.33 cubic meters per second, a flow of 3.5 kilometers through Xiangfang District, and a catchment area of 8.43 square kilometers. Hejiagou originates in the east of zhangjiadian, Pingfang District, and flows into Chaoyang Town, Xiangfang District from south to north along the slope. The total length of hejiagou is 37 km. It is 8.7 kilometers long and 8.5 meters wide, with a drainage area of 142 square kilometers.

climate

Xiangfang District is a semi humid, semi-arid temperate continental monsoon climate. It is cold and dry in winter and warm and rainy in summer. The annual average temperature is 3.6 ℃. The lowest temperature in history was minus 41.4 ℃ (1932). The highest temperature in history was 41 ℃ (1907). The annual sunshine time is 2460-2786 hours, the sunshine rate is 61%; the frost free period is about 150 days; the freezing period is about 190 days; the soil freezing depth is generally 1.7-1.98 meters; the annual average precipitation is about 530 mm, mostly concentrated in July and August, and the annual precipitation (including snowfall) day is about 180 days.

population

At the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence in the region was 741751, of which 650138 were urban and 91613 rural. The birth rate is 6.895 ‰, the death rate is 6.761 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.134 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Xiangfang District achieved a GDP of 67.56 billion yuan, an increase of 0.9% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 210 million yuan, a decrease of 49.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 32.96 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 34.39 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%. The contribution rates of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the GDP were - 52.4%, - 50.5% and 202.9% respectively. 3:48.8:50.9. The per capita GDP reached 91083 yuan, an increase of 1.3%.

Revenue and expenditure: the local public budget revenue was 1.89 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1%. The public budget expenditure was 3.9 billion yuan, an increase of 14.5%.

Investment in fixed assets: the investment in fixed assets of the whole society decreased by 8.8%, of which the investment in real estate development decreased by 2.2%.

There were 45 fixed asset investment projects of over 50 million yuan, a decrease of 6 over the previous year, and the total investment completed was 2.59 billion yuan, a decrease of 23.6%.

Foreign Economy: the total amount of foreign trade imports and exports was 1.299 billion yuan, down 19.9%. Among them, the export volume was 708 million yuan, down 12.3%.

Investment promotion: the actual use of domestic capital was 14.13 billion yuan, accounting for 100.2% of the annual target, an increase of 6.2%; the actual use of foreign capital was 166.151 million US dollars, accounting for 101.8% of the annual target, an increase of 7.9%; 17 industrial projects were signed, accounting for 35.77 billion yuan, accounting for 253.7% of the annual target, an increase of 30.6%.

New enterprises: 4713 enterprises were set up, an increase of 14.4%, with a registered capital of 22918.557 million yuan, an increase of 3.2%; 10036 individual businesses were set up, an increase of 13.7%, with a registered capital of 511.983 million yuan, an increase of 17.0%; agricultural enterprises were set up

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ha Er Bin Shi Xiang Fang Qu