Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Xiaoshan District Xiaoshan district is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, the South Bank of Hangzhou Bay and the South Bank of Qiantang River. It is located in the south wing of Yangtze River Delta, the most active county economy in China. It is adjacent to Keqiao District of Shaoxing City in the East, Zhuji City in the south, Fuyang District in the west, Qiantang River in the northwest, Hangzhou Bay in the north and Haining City across the river, with a total land area of 1417 square kilometers 83 square kilometers. The comprehensive strength ranks first in Zhejiang counties (cities and districts). It has been named "China's ten strong counties (cities, districts)" for many years. It has repeatedly reputed "the Chinese mainland's first investment place". It is known as "the source of Zhejiang civilization, the hub of Zhejiang's transportation, the richest of Zhejiang's economy, the Zhejiang's leisure resort and Zhejiang's livelihood paradise".

The terrain of Xiaoshan is mainly plain. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. It is located in the north and south of Zhejiang Province, near the river and offshore, with superior geographical location and convenient land and water transportation. The first, second, third, fifth and sixth bridges of the Qiantang River fly across the Qiantang River. Zhejiang Jiangxi and Xiaoyong railways, Shanghai Hangzhou Ningbo Expressway, national highway 104, provincial highway Hangjin highway and Hangjin Quzhou Expressway pass through the territory. The eastern Zhejiang canal, Qiantang River, Fuchun River and Puyang River also converge in the territory.

In October 2019, it became the fifth in the list of top 100 districts in China's comprehensive strength (top 100 districts in China), and was selected into the top 100 districts in China's investment potential in 2019 and top 100 districts in China's science and technology innovation in 2019.

Historical evolution

According to the cross Lake Bridge site, a Neolithic civilization site excavated in Xiaoshan, as early as 8000 years ago, human beings have been living and reproducing on the fertile soil of Xiaoshan.

From Sanhuang to the early Xia Dynasty, Xiaoshan was a territory of Yangzhou.

In the time of Xia Shaokang (about 19th century BC), Shaokang worried that the descendants of Dayu would be cut off from incense, so he granted his son Yu Yue the title of "Wuyu". According to He Xun's Kuaiji Ji, "Shaokang's Shaozi name is Yue, which is the beginning of Yue's name." From this to the early Warring States period, Xiaoshan was under the jurisdiction of the state.

In the 36th year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (333 BC), Chu destroyed Yue and Xiaoshan belonged to Chu.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified China and set up Kuaiji Prefecture. Xiaoshan belongs to Kuaiji Prefecture.

In the second year of the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (Ad 2), the county was first built, named Yuji, which belongs to Kuaiji county ("Yu" means Yue language, Yue people call Salt "Yu". Because Xiaoshan produced salt at that time, it was also near Jipu, so it was called "Yuji").

During the Huangwu period of the Three Kingdoms (222-229 AD), it was renamed Yongxing and belonged to Kuaiji Prefecture.

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742 AD), Yongxing County was changed to Xiaoshan County in the name of Xiaoran mountain, belonging to Yuezhou. Xiaoshan, as the name of the mountain, has been recorded under the name of Yuji County in the book of geography of Han Dynasty. Its origin is that Gou Jian, king of Yue, was defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu in that year. He led the rest of his soldiers to stay here and looked around Xiaoran. Therefore, it is called Xiaoran mountain, also known as Xiaoshan.

In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130) of the Southern Song Dynasty, Gaozong was stationed in Yuezhou. With the idea of "the great retreat of Shaoyi and the prosperity of pixu for a hundred years", the next year was changed to the first year of Shaoxing, and Shengyue Prefecture was called Shaoxing Prefecture. Xiaoshan county belongs to Shaoxing Prefecture.

In 1276, Shaoxing Prefecture was changed into Shaoxing Road, and Xiaoshan county was Shaoxing Road.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was restored to Shaoxing Prefecture, and Xiaoshan County belonged to Shaoxing Prefecture. The Qing Dynasty inherited the Ming system.

In 1861, during the occupation of Xiaoshan by Taiping army, Xiaoshan was changed to "Pengshan" to avoid the taboo of Western King Xiao Chaogui and southern King Feng Yunshan.

In the second year of tongzhi (1863), Xiaoshan was restored to Shaoxing Prefecture.

The government was abolished in 1912. Xiaoshan county is a county directly under the province.

On May 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xiaoshan, a county directly under the province. At the end of June 1949, it was assigned to Shaoxing special area.

In October 1950, 15 townships and Linpu town of Shaoxing County, including Qinghua, evolutionarily, Chengshan, etc., originally belonged to Shaoxing County, and part of them belonged to Xiaoshan county. Qianqing town of Xiaoshan county is under the jurisdiction of Shaoxing County.

Since 1952, it has become a county directly under the province.

In February 1956, 11 townships in Anchang District of Shaoxing County, including Dongwan, Jiazao and Tangbei, were assigned to Xiaoshan County; 3 townships in Liandong, Lianxi and Xialu were assigned to Shaoxing County; 3 townships in Heshang District of Xiaoshan County, including Anshan, Taoyuan and Jingyou, and 2 villages in Jianshan Township, including Xiejia and Xinhekou, were assigned to Zhuji (which was also assigned to Xiaoshan in March 1957); xiaoshantou, fangshanqian and Lantou in Yuezhu township of Zhuji county The four villages of Jiao and Yue and half of Mo's village belong to Xiaoshan county.

In 1957, Shaoxing district was abolished and Xiaoshan county was assigned to Ningbo district.

In 1959, Xiaoshan county was transferred to Hangzhou city.

Since 1966, Xiaoshan began to carry out large-scale reclamation, and the county area has expanded. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Xiaoshan reclamation is a new land on the Bank of Qiantang River, which has experienced years of construction and development. It is adjacent to Qiantang River in the north, East and West and Nansha dike in the south. By the end of 2000, the reclamation area of Xiaoshan reached 526200 mu, accounting for about one fourth of its land area.

On November 27, 1987, with the approval of the State Council, Xiaoshan county was abolished and Xiaoshan City at the county level was established. On January 1, 1988, Xiaoshan county was renamed Xiaoshan City, which still belongs to Hangzhou city.

On May 8, 1996, Xixing Town, Changhe Town and Puyan Town, which originally belonged to Xiaoshan City, were incorporated into the urban area of Hangzhou and entrusted by Xihu District. On December 12, 1996, with the approval of the State Council, Binjiang District of Hangzhou was established on the basis of Xixing Town, Changhe town and Puyan town of Xiaoshan City.

On March 25, 2001, with the approval of the State Council, Xiaoshan City at the county level was abolished and Xiaoshan District of Hangzhou city was established. The administrative level of Xiaoshan district is higher than that of the county level and it is the deputy department level, enjoying the economic authority of the prefecture level city.

On August 30, 2013, Zhejiang provincial government approved to abolish the organizational system of Guali Town, kanshan town and Dangshan town and merge them to establish a new Guali town. The town governs 11 communities and 63 administrative villages, and the town government is stationed at No. 100, Zhengtong road. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Xiaoshan District has jurisdiction over 15 towns and 11 streets.

administrative division

Division evolution

In October 1953, the town office of Chengxiang town was changed into the town government.

In March 1956, Jingyou Town, Anshan Township, Taoyuan Township, Xiejia village and Xinhekou village in Jianshan Township were assigned to Zhuji County, while xiaoshantou village, fangshanqian village, lantoujiao village, Yuezhu village and half of mojiadun village in Yuezhu Township were assigned to Xiaoshan county. In March 1957, Jingyou Township and Taoyuan Township were zoned back to Xiaoshan county.

In June 1963, Yisheng district was abolished and merged into Guali district. Xinjie commune of Guali district is under the jurisdiction of Xixing district.

In March 1966, Changhe Town and Xixing town were established.

In October 1966, Xixing town was abolished and merged into Dongfanghong people's commune.

In May 1981, Datong commune was set up in 10 brigades of jielouta commune, and xinjiangling commune was set up in 8 brigades of jiehuantan commune.

In August 1984, Yanshan township was established in 11 villages of jielouta township.

In April 1985, Yiqiao Township, Wenyan Township, Changhe Township, Xixing Township, kanshan Township, daicun Township, Suoqian Township, Yaqian Township, Puyan Township, Yisheng Township, Jingjiang Township and Dangshan Township were abolished, and Yiqiao Town, Wenyan Town, Changhe Town, Xixing Town, kanshan Town, daicun Town, Suoqian Town, Yaqian Town, Puyan Town, Yisheng Town, Jingjiang town and Dangshan town were established respectively.

In July 1985, Heshang Township, Changshan Township, Nanyang Township, Toupeng Township, Xinjie Township, xinwan Township, Zheshan Township, louta Township and Puyang Township were abolished, and Heshang Town, Changshan Town, Nanyang Town, Toupeng Town, Xinjie Town, xinwan Town, Zheshan Town, louta town and Jianshan town were established respectively.

In October 1989, dangwan township was abolished and dangwan town was established.

In May 1992, the districts were withdrawn, the towns expanded and the townships merged. Six district offices were abolished, and 25 towns and 42 townships were integrated into 27 towns and 4 townships.

In May 1996, Puyan Town, Changhe Town and Xixing town were assigned to Xihu District of Hangzhou city.

In August 1998, Laisu Township, Xintang Township and Shiyan Township were established.

In July 2001, Yisheng town and Toupeng town were abolished and Yipeng town was merged. Yunshi township was abolished and merged into daicun town. Xu Xianxiang was abolished and merged into Yiqiao town. Huantan township was abolished and merged into evolution town. Qianjin township was abolished and merged into xinwan town. The township of Laisu was abolished and merged into Suoqian town. Chengxiang Town, Shiyan Township and Xintang Township were abolished, and Chengxiang street, Beigan street, Shushan street and Xintang street were set up separately.

In January 2006, an area entrusted to the reclamation headquarters of Xiaoshan District was assigned to Hezhuang Town, and an area entrusted to the Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office of Xiaoshan District was assigned to Yinong town.

In July 2007, the first and second farms were assigned to xinwan Town, Qianjiang farm to ningwei Town, hongken farm to Xinjie Town, and Xianghu farm to Wenyan town.

In July 2009, Jingjiang Town, Nanyang Town, Hezhuang Town, Yipeng town and xinwan town were abolished. In August, there are Jingjiang street, Nanyang street, Hezhuang street, Yipeng street, xinwan street, Linjiang street and Qianjin Street.

In August 2013, kanshan town and Dangshan town were abolished and merged into Guali town.

In June 2014, Wenyan Town, ningwei town and Xinjie town were abolished and Wenyan street, ningwei street and Xinjie street were established respectively.

In June 2020, Yingfeng Street will be set up in yinwei street.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Xiaoshan District has jurisdiction over 15 streets and 12 towns: Chengxiang street, Beigan street, Shushan street, Xintang street, Yipeng street, Nanyang street, Jingjiang street, Hezhuang street, Qianjin Street, xinwan street, Linjiang street, Wenyan street, ningwei street, Xinjie street, Yingfeng street; Heshang Town, daicun Town, Puyang Town, evolutional Town, Linpu Town, louta town Town, Yiqiao Town, Suoqian Town, Yaqian Town, Guali Town

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hang Zhou Shi Xiao Shan Qu