Tangyin County, Anyang City, Henan Province

Tangyin County Tangyin county (formerly known as dangyin) is under the jurisdiction of Anyang City, Henan Province. It is the hometown of Yue Fei, a famous historical celebrity. It is a millennium old county named by the United Nations and a famous "hometown of three saints". Tangyin has convenient transportation. Within a radius of 250 kilometers, there are four provincial capitals, namely Zhengzhou, Shijiazhuang, Jinan and Taiyuan. It is a commodity distribution center radiating Henan, Hebei, Shandong and Shanxi provinces. Beijing Guangzhou railway Jinzhong south railway connects north and south, West and East, Beijing Zhuhai Expressway and 107 National Highway crisscross the territory.

Tangyin county is located in the Piedmont where the North China Plain meets the Taihang Mountains. It borders Anyang County, Wenfeng District and Long'an District of Anyang City in the north, Neihuang County across the river in the East, Neihuang County and Junxian County in the southeast, and Hebi City in the south.

There are Yuefei temple, gulicheng, bianque tomb temple, Baiying Longshan cultural site, Xiadu Xihe site, Yicheng site and other cultural relics.

In 2018, the gross regional product was 22.41 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%; the general public budget revenue was 1.35 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.89 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.59 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%; the added value of industries above designated size was 10.1%; and the investment in fixed assets was 18%.

Historical evolution

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Tangyin was inhabited by human beings as early as the Neolithic age and gradually formed settlements. According to the Han Dynasty "Shanhaijing · xishanjing" contains: "Shangshen mountain, soup out of Yan, east flow in the river." According to the notes to the water classic of the Northern Wei Dynasty, "Dang Shui comes out of the county and flows through the county The county is named after water. " According to the unified annals of the Qing Dynasty, "Dangshui flows from the north of Tangyin, Henan Province, to the southwest of Neihuang County and into Weihe River, which is originally called Dangshui.". "In the first year of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, the water was slightly warm and the name was changed to Tangyin." According to the history of the Warring States period, the place name dangyin appeared in 350 BC. "The word" Gu Wen Dang "and" Tang "is also a word. The meaning of the word" Tang "is along with the change of painting tools."

In the second year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (205 BC), dangyin county was established to govern the county. It is named because it is located in the Yin of Dangshui (now Tanghe). Dang was originally the name of the ancient country. It was named after Dang water flowing through the ancient Dang country. In the second year of Tianping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (535), it was called Weide county. In the first year of Tang Zhenguan (627), when the water was slightly warm, Dang water was changed to Tangshui, which was originally Tangyin county. The word "Tangyin" has been used for 2357 years, and has been handed down from generation to generation.

evolution

Tangyin has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Yangshao culture and Longshan Culture in the primitive society, the ancestors lived there. The wooden framed well unearthed at the Baishan cultural site is the earliest well discovered in China so far, which is an extremely important symbol of human community.

In the Xia Dynasty, the capital city was settled in Xihe village, 16 kilometers east of the county. Here Kong Jia wrote the song of the broken axe, which became the first work of "Dongyin" (Oriental Music).

In the Shang Dynasty, the capital of the Shang Dynasty, the story of King Zhou refusing to admonish came from time to time. After Zhou dug up Bigan's heart, Bigan was wounded and fled from the commercial capital to Gaogang, 16 kilometers east of Jinxian County, where he died. Then, Zhou prisoner Xibo Jichang (King Wen of Zhou) was in gulicheng, 4 kilometers north of Jinxian county. King Wen of Zhou wrote Zhouyi in the seventh year of gulicheng. Today, gulicheng (King Wen Temple) is a national key cultural relics protection unit.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, "Wu Geng, the son of Zhou, was granted to Ying". The site is located in Ying City, 16 kilometers east of today's county. Guan Shu and Cai Shu colluded with Wu Geng to hold a rebellion. Zhou GongDan led his troops to pacify the rebellion, killed Wu Geng and Guan Shu, and exiled Cai Shu and Huo Shu. Since then, the Western Zhou Dynasty has been stable.

In the spring and Autumn period, Confucius led his disciples around the world and came to Yingcheng, 16 kilometers to the east of the county. When they heard that people were singing a lot of passionate, euphemistic and pleasant poems, they asked them to collect them carefully and put them into the book of songs. Confucius and his disciples came to Kongcun, 3 kilometers to the East and south of the county Children playing on the road blocked their vehicles. Confucius stayed here to give lectures. Up to now, five Confucius villages still have the anecdotes of Confucius' lectures. In the process of preventing Di from attacking Central Plains and rescuing Xing and Wei, Duke Huan of Qi led his troops to camp in the area of present Baiying and Huying. His concubine (Y ì ng, concubine) loved soldiers and cherished generals. She was very popular and died of illness in the army due to overwork. Because of the tension of the war, Duke Huan of Qi had to bury the guard girl here. The soldiers used guns, swords, tomahawks, axes and other weapons to raise armor and clothes as banners to offer sacrifices to the guard girl. The large-scale dance "running curtain" derived from the sacrifice of Wei women has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

In the Warring States period, Tangyin belonged to Wei. In 350 BC, the place name of dangyin began to appear. In 259 BC (that is, in the 48th year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty and the 18th year of King Anli of Wei Dynasty), Prince Wuji of Wei (xinlingjun) stole a tiger amulet and killed Jinbi, who was 9 kilometers south of Tangyin County, to seize military power and lead his troops to save Zhao. Bian que, a famous doctor, was killed at Fudao, 7km southeast of Tangyin County, by the powerful men sent by Li Yan ordered by the imperial doctor of Qin Dynasty. The local people asked Bian Que's disciples to agree to bury him here with grand ceremony. Today, bianque tomb temple is listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Henan Province.

Qin belongs to Handan county.

In the second year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (205 BC), the county was established as Hanoi County; in the 17th year of Jian'an of Eastern Han Dynasty (212 BC), it was changed into Wei county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wei Dynasty. "Emperor Wen of Wei was lucky to have Luo Daobing, and some witches drank it with water to make it healed", so he named it yishigou (today's Yigou); Cao Zhi went to gulicheng to offer sacrifices and wrote a poem "Jiezhou": "what is the function of worshiping Marquis? How can Xibo be a prisoner? When the prison is completed, the soil is filled. If we set up the brand of artillery, the thief will harm our loyalty. "

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Jijun. In July of the first year of Yongxing (304), the war was approaching dangyin, and the two sides started a war in the south of the city. Because of the long journey and the heat, Sima Zhongbu of Huidi was defeated in today's Xiakou area on July 24. In the scuffle, Sima Zhongjia, Emperor Huidi, had three arrows in his cheek. Seeing that the war was defeated, he fled one after another. In the area of Jinyun village, Ji Shao, a bodyguard, was killed when the soldiers raised their swords to Emperor Hui of Jin Dynasty. His blood splashed on emperor Hui's clothes. After Huidi was captured, when he arrived at Jiguang village, the soldiers around him saw Huidi's blood clothes and advised him to wash them away. Huidi said, "this is Ji Shi's blood. Don't wash it away." Since the founding of Ji Shao temple, more than ten village names have been preserved.

Sui, Ji county. Tangyin county was restored in the sixth year of kaihuang (586), and the county seat was established in the east of the county at 17 Li (today's Guxian), and it was merged into Anyang in the tenth year (590); in the 16th year (596), it was located in the southwest of the county at 30 Li (today's Guxian village, Hebi City), and changed to dangyuan.

Tang Dynasty, the first year of Zhenguan (627), changed its name to Tangyin. It is now located in the county seat. In 724, Du Fu passed by Tangyin, inspected the ancient battlefield of the eight kings' rebellion, paid a visit to Ji Gong temple, and wrote the poem Shangchun. Four of them wrote: "if there is any more chaos in the imperial court, it is difficult to know the true news. Recently, it was said that the king was in Luo, and the restoration envoy returned to Qin. Take the horse sad princess, get on the car cry your wife. Xiaoguan fans go north, the sea wants to Tour East. If you dare to foresee every danger, there are still many old ministers. If there is no Ji Shao's blood, it belongs to car dust. " Han Yu, a litterateur in Tang Dynasty, wrote "juyoucao" in allusion to the historical facts of "King Wen's stay in Jiali", praising King Wen of Zhou: "his eyes are gentle, but his eyes are blind. My ears are silent. There is no sunrise in the morning, no moon and stars in the night. Knowing and ignorant, living for death. The king of heaven is wise. "

Song Dynasty belongs to Xiangzhou. At the beginning of Xuanhe (1119), it was changed to Junzhou, and later it was still Xiangzhou. In 1103, the second year of Chongning in the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous national hero Yue Fei was born in xiaotili, dongyonghe Township, Tangyin county.

Jin (1127-1234) belongs to Zhangde Prefecture.

Yuan (1271-1368) belongs to Zhangde road.

In Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Tangyin belonged to Zhangde Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) belonged to Zhangde Prefecture. In 1750, Emperor Aixinjueluo Hongli of the Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty passed Tangyin on his way back to Beijing. He went to Yuefei temple and gulicheng (Wenwang Temple) respectively to offer sacrifices. He left two seven character poems and two sacrificial texts. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), the Eight Allied forces captured Beijing. Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi fled to Xi'an. On their way back to Beijing, they stayed in Yigou town of Tangyin, where they are now living in the palace. When they went to Yuefei temple for sacrifice, Emperor Guangxu inscribed "Baizhan Shenwei" and Empress Dowager Cixi inscribed "zhonglingweiwei", which has been hanging in Yuefei Temple ever since.

During the period of the Republic of China, Tangyin belonged to Hebei Province in 1912 and Henan Province in 1924. In August 1932, it belonged to the twelfth District of administrative supervision, and in October 1932, it belonged to the office of the third Commissioner of administrative supervision. In 1938, it belonged to Yubei road; in the autumn of 1945, it belonged to the third administrative region of Henan Province.

In March 1947, in order to disrupt Chiang Kai Shek's strategic plan and seize the important areas of the Central Plains, the Central Military Commission instructed the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan Military Region: "at the same time of the counter offensive in southern Shanxi, attack the pinghan line, attack the Wang Zhonglian group (about 100000 people waiting for a long time in Xinxiang, Jixian, Tangyin, Anyang and other places) and carry out continuous operations, so as to fight with southern Shanxi and give our army a victory in Northern Shaanxi and Shandong We need to cooperate with each other. " Liu Bocheng and Deng Xiaoping led the field army of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, together with the local troops, to launch the battle of Northern Henan in late March. On April 5, the army came to Tangyin and besieged the city.

At 4 p.m. on May 1, the general attack began. At dawn on May 2, the PLA occupied the county. Then, in Shijiazhuang village, Southeast of Tangyin County, he accepted the surrender of the remnant troops, such as sun dianying, commander of the third vertical headquarters of the National Committee of the Communist Party of China, Liu Yueting, deputy commander, and Deng Huanfu, chief of staff, and liberated Tangyin.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Tangyin in 1949 1

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