Jingde County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province

Jingde County Jingde County, under Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, ancient Youzhou. It is located in the hinterland of Southern Anhui, with Huangshan in the west, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai in the East and Wanjiang in the north. Built in the second year of Tang BAOYING (763), the name of the county comes from "honoring Fangde". By the end of 2017, Jingde County had 10 towns under its jurisdiction, with a permanent population of 125000 and a total area of 904.8 square kilometers.

Jingde County has a good ecology, with a forest area of 750000 Mu and a forest coverage rate of 66%. It is a national ecological county and a national key ecological function area. It is the core area of Wannan international cultural tourism demonstration area and one of the important channels for the Yangtze River Delta region to enter Huangshan scenic area. Jingde has convenient transportation, with national highway 205, provincial highway 217, provincial highway 323 and other important highways crisscross. Hongmen interchange project of Yangji expressway was completed and opened to traffic. Wuhuang expressway runs through Jingde from north to south. Jingde County has 22 kilometers of Beijing Fuzhou high-speed railway, and Jingde station is set up in the county. Jingde has a long history and is the birthplace of Hui culture, including agronomist Wang Zhen, ci writer LV Bicheng, mathematician Jiang Zehan, and litterateur Zhou Erfu. Huizhou culture has a profound accumulation and inheritance in Jingde County. Huizhou architecture can be seen everywhere, and it is the concentration of Huizhou ancient villages in southern Anhui.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it successively belonged to the states of Wu, Yue and Chu. Qin is Zhang county, Han Li Jing County. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of Sun Wu and belonged to Anwu County of Danyang county (the county government was in today's Jing County). The second year of Taikang (281) belongs to Xuancheng county. In 589, an Wu County was merged into Jing County. In the third year of Wude (620) of Tang Dynasty, Xuanzhou general manager's office was set up, and then Wu County was built. Jingde belongs to it, and the county government is in today's Sanxi ancient village. In the eighth year of Wude (625), Anwu County returned to Jing County. Tianbao eleven years (752) analysis of Jingxian southwest 14 Township home Taiping County, Jingde then belongs to Taiping County. In February of the second year of Baoying (763), Jingde County was set up in Macheng and other nine townships in the northeast of Taiping County, which was still under the jurisdiction of Xuanzhou. The name of the county "Jingde" comes from "honoring Fangde". Songjingde county belongs to Xuanzhou of Jiangnan Road and Jiangnan East Road, and ningguofu of Jiangnan East Road in the second year of Qiandao (1166). In 1277, Jingde County was located in Ningguo Road, Jiankang Road, Jiangdong, Zhejiang Province. In 1368, Jingde County belonged to Nanjing Zhili Ningguo mansion, and in 1380, it belonged to the capital Zhili Ningguo mansion. The first year of Yongle (1403) belongs to ningguofu, Zhili, Nanjing. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645) of the Qing Dynasty, Jingde County belonged to Jiangnan envoy sining mansion, in the 18th year of Shunzhi (1661) belonged to Jiangnan Zuo envoy sining mansion, and in the sixth year of Kangxi (1667) belonged to Anhui envoy sining mansion. In January 1912, Jingde County was directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. In June 1914, it belonged to Wuhu Road, Anhui Province. In June 1932, Jingde County was under the jurisdiction of Xuancheng chief magistrate. In October of the same year, the administrative supervision district was established, and Jingde County is the ninth administrative supervision district in Anhui Province. In 1938, it was transferred to the tenth administrative supervision district. In October of the same year, Jingde County was directly under the Wannan District Office, and in August of 1940, it was changed into the seventh administrative supervision district. On April 24, 1949, Jingde County was liberated. On May 13 of the same year, Jingde County was designated as Huizhou special zone of Southern Anhui administrative office. On August 7, 1952, the administrative office of Southern Anhui Province was cancelled, and Jingde County belonged to Huizhou special district of Anhui Province. On January 12, 1956, Jingde County was incorporated into Wuhu district along with Huizhou District. In January 1959, Jingde County and Jixi County were merged. On March 22, the 86th meeting of the State Council decided to merge Jingde into Jixi County. On April 1, 1961, Jingde County and Jiji County worked separately. On December 15, the 114th meeting of the State Council decided to restore Jingde County. On April 13 of the same year, Huizhou and Wuhu were separated, and Jingde County was still Huizhou. on March 29, 1971, the special zone was changed into a district. On January 1, 1988, Jingde County was designated as Xuancheng district (Xuancheng City was removed from the district on January 1, 2001).

administrative division

Evolution of organizational system

In 2000, Jingde County governed 5 towns and 9 townships. In 2003, Jingde County adjusted its administrative divisions: the former Jingqiao Township and Huatan Township were incorporated into Jingyang Town, with the former Jingyang Town, Jingqiao Township and Huatan township as the administrative region of Jingyang Town, and the town government stationed in Jingyang; the former Qiaoting township was incorporated into caijiaqiao Town, with the former caijiaqiao town and Qiaoting township as the administrative region of caijiaqiao Town, and the town government stationed in caijiaqiao; The former Shichuan township was reorganized and incorporated into Yucun Township, with the former Yucun Township and Shichuan township as the administrative area of Yucun Township, and the township government stationed in Yucun village; Sanxi Town, Xinglong Township, Miaoshou Town, Baidi Town, Suncun Township, Yunle Township and Banshu Township were reserved. After the adjustment of township administrative divisions, Jingde County governs five towns and five townships: Jingyang Town, caijiaqiao Town, Sanxi Town, Miaoshou Town, Baidi Town, Yucun Town, Xinglong Town, Suncun Town, Yunle town and Banshu town. By the end of 2004, Jingde County had jurisdiction over five towns and five townships: Jingyang Town, caijiaqiao Town, Sanxi Town, Miaoshou Town, Baidi Town, Xinglong Town, Suncun Town, Yunle Town, Banshu town and Yucun town. On December 11, 2009, the Department of civil affairs of Anhui Province issued the reply on agreeing to cancel the establishment of Yucun town in Yucun township of Jingde County. Jingde County governs six towns and four townships: Jingyang Town, caijiaqiao Town, Sanxi Town, Miaoshou Town, Baidi Town, Yucun Town, Banshu Town, Yunle Town, Xinglong Town and Suncun town. in January 2015, with the approval of Anhui provincial government and the consent of the municipal government, Xinglong Township of Jingde County was abolished, and Xinglong town was established, with the area, population and subordinate relationship unchanged, and the town government was stationed in Dali Village (the former government residence of Xinglong Township); Suncun Township of Jingde County was abolished, and Suncun town was established, with the area, population and subordinate relationship unchanged, and the town government was stationed in Yuxi Village (the former government residence of Suncun township), which was approved by Anhui provincial government on December 3 The provincial people's government agreed to abolish Banshu Township in Jingde County and set up Banshu Town, while the town government was still stationed in Banshu village. on November 10, 2017, with the consent of the people's Government of Anhui Province, Yunle township of Jingde County was abolished and Yunle town was established. The town government was still stationed in Liucun (the former Yunle township government).

Zoning details

According to the official website of the government in 2018, Jingde County governs 10 towns, including 68 villages (communities) including Jingyang Town, caijiaqiao Town, Sanxi Town, Miaoshou Town, Baidi Town, Xinglong Town, Suncun Town, Yunle Town, Banshu Town, Yucun Town, and the county government is located in s323 (Jiangcun Avenue) of Jingyang town. geographical environment

Location context

Jingde County is located in the Northeast foot of Huangshan Mountain and the mountainous area of South Anhui in the southeast of Anhui Province. It is adjacent to Ningguo in the East, Jixi in the south, Huangshan in the West and Jingxian in the north. It spans 118 ° 44 ′ - 118 ° 15 ′ E and 30 ° 29 ′ - 30 ° 7 ′ n. The terrain of the town is long from north to south, narrow from east to west, high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 180-220 meters. The total area is 904.8 square kilometers. topography

Jingde County is located in the southeast end of Taiping synclinorium in the platform fold belt of Yangzi paraplatform. In the stratigraphic division of China, it belongs to Wannan District of Lower Yangzi division of Yangzi stratigraphic area. The strata in the county are exposed from the Upper Proterozoic Sinian series and Paleozoic Devonian, among which Silurian strata are the most widely distributed, accounting for about one third of the county area. The Quaternary strata are only exposed in a few places. The exposed strata in the county are Silurian and Quaternary loose sediments. The Silurian Xiaxiang formation is distributed in the South and west of the area, and the exposed area is small. It is the residual cap of Jingde complex rock mass. The main lithology is fine sandstone, siltstone, slate, shale and lithic sandstone. The quaternary system is mainly composed of gravel, sand, sandy soil and loam. The loose sediments are in the form of proluvial, alluvial and floodplain facies. They are distributed along both banks of the river and depressions. The thickness varies from 1 to 5 meters. More than half of the area is covered by Triassic Indosinian granodiorite. It is bounded by Gaojia, Lantang, Suncun, Qiaoting, shifushan and fangdai. In the north-west, there are mainly Silurian Paleozoic strata and small-scale granite stocks. In the south-east, a large area of granite bodies are concentrated in long strips, in which there are also sporadically embedded Paleozoic strata. The total stratigraphic structure strike is 45 ° ne, which is basically level with the large NE trending fault from tianxingdongshan to Meiling that 's ok. The distribution of strata from old to new is Sinian, Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian and Quaternary. Jingde County geomorphological characteristics of East-West rectangular, dustpan shaped North opening. The middle part of the terrain is gentle, surrounded by mountains, and the northeast is lower than the southwest. The altitude rises from the middle to the northeast and southwest in a ladder shape, surrounded by mountains on all sides. The north central part is relatively low, with an altitude of only about 150 meters. The lowest point is sanxikengkou, with an altitude of 120 meters. From the northeast to tangshantou with an altitude of 1031.8 meters, and from the southwest to damingjian, the highest peak in the territory, with an altitude of 1295.6 meters, with a relative altitude difference of 1175.6 meters. The strike of the mountain range is consistent with the tectonic line, and it inclines to Dianshi from northeast to southwest, and to the East and northwest. It belongs to the landform of mountains and hills, Intermountain basins and valleys in the South and north of Anhui Province. It can be divided into four types: middle mountain, low mountain, hills and Intermountain basins.

Climatic characteristics

Jingde County belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate zone. The climate is mild with abundant rainfall, moderate light and obvious monsoon. In spring, there are great changes in cold and warm, insufficient light, and more overcast and rainy days; in summer, there are high temperature and high humidity, concentrated plum rain, and more flood; in autumn, there are often droughts in autumn, and the days are high, the clouds are light, and the days are cool in the morning and evening; in winter, it is sunny, the humidity is low, and the rain and snow are often in March and April. The annual average temperature of Jingde County is 15.5 ℃, and the general interannual variation is ± 0.3 ℃. The average temperature of the coldest month (January) is 2.9 ℃, and the hottest month (July)

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