Yanshi City, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Yanshi, located in the west of Henan Province, is subordinate to Luoyang City. It is adjacent to Gongyi City in the East, Luolong District and Mengjin County in the west, Dengfeng City and Yichuan County in the South and Mengzhou City across the Yellow River in the north, with a total area of 948.43 square kilometers. As of June 2020, Yanshi City has four streets and nine towns. By 2019, the total population of Yanshi City is 632000.

Yanshi City is high in the South and North and low in the middle, which can be divided into four types: mountain, hill, slope and plain. It belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. Longhai railway, Zhengxi high speed railway and Lianyungang Horgos Expressway run through the whole territory of Yanshi. Zhou, set up Yanshi county. In 1993, Yanshi county was abolished and Yanshi City at the county level was established.

Yanshi is a city of economic expansion, key city of opening to the outside world, pilot city of urban-rural integration, pilot city of comprehensive evaluation of high-quality development of manufacturing industry in Henan Province, and sub County of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area.

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product of Yanshi City will be 44.36 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets will be 19.38 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue will be 2.46 billion yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 22.26 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Xia Dynasty, belongs to Yuzhou.

In the Shang Dynasty, the capital of Shang Tang was Xibo.

In Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou built a city to support Yanrong division, so it was named "Yanshi". At the weekend, Yanshi county and Goushi county (Goushi town) were set up.

In the Qin Dynasty, Yanshi and Goushi counties were divided and combined,

In Han Dynasty, Sanchuan county was changed to Henan County, and Yanshi and Goushi belonged to it. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the governor of thirteen prefectures, and He'nan Prefecture was subordinate to Sili.

In 1075, the county was abandoned as a town, belonging to Yanshi county.

In Ming Dynasty, Yanshi county was set up, belonging to Henan Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Henan government.

In 1913 it belonged to Yuxi Road, in 1914 it belonged to Heluo Road, and later it belonged to the office of Yuxi chief executive of Henan provincial government.

In April 1948, it was under the jurisdiction of a special district in western Henan and Luoyang administrative region.

In December 1955, it was transferred to Luoyang area.

In 1983, it was assigned to Luoyang City.

In 1993, Yanshi county was abolished and Yanshi City at the county level was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2016, the management committees of Chengguan Town, Shouyangshan town and industrial zone were abolished, and four streets including Yiluo street, Huaixin street, Shangcheng street and Shouyangshan street were established.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Yanshi has four streets and nine towns: Shangcheng street, Huaixin street, Shouyangshan street, Yiluo street, Zhaizhen Town, Yuetan Town, Guxian Town, Goushi Town, Fudian Town, Gaolong Town, Shanhua Town, mangling town and Dakou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yanshi City is located in the eastern corner of Luoyang basin in central and Western Henan Province, between 112 ° 26 ′ 15 ″ - 113 ° 00 ′ 00 ″ E and 34 ° 27 ′ 30 ″ - 34 ° 50 ′ 00 ″ n. It is adjacent to Gongyi City in the East, Luolong District and Mengjin County in Luoyang City in the west, Dengfeng City and Yichuan County in the South and Mengzhou City across the Yellow River in the north. It is 44 kilometers long from east to west and 34 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 948.43 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yanshi City is high in the South and North and low in the middle, which can be divided into four types: mountain, hill, slope and plain. In the south of Wan'an mountain, the altitude is 300-900 meters, the highest peak is 1302 meters, accounting for 16.72% of the whole city; in the north of Wan'an mountain, there are hills and alluvial slopes, 150-400 meters above sea level, accounting for 35.71% of the whole city; in the middle of Yiluo River alluvial plain, the terrain is flat, 115-135 meters above sea level, accounting for 31.37% of the whole city; in the north, Mangshan hills, east-west trend, ridge protrusion The highest peak is 403.9 meters, accounting for 16.2% of the whole city.

climate

Yanshi City is located in the transition climate zone from north subtropical to warm temperate zone, which belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The climate is cold in winter and hot in summer, warm in spring and cool in autumn, with four distinct seasons, suitable rainfall and long frost free period.

natural resources

water resource

The rivers in Yanshi City belong to the Yellow River system. The Yellow River flows along the northern foot of mangling mountain. The length of the river is more than 1km. Yihe River and Luohe River have the longest flow (37km of Yihe River and 42km of Luohe River), and Majian River, Liujian River, Shahe River and other seasonal rivers. There are 13 reservoirs, including 2 medium-sized reservoirs: taohuadian reservoir and jiulongjiao reservoir. There are 6 small first class reservoirs and 5 small second class reservoirs. The annual average total volume is 151.11 million cubic meters, including 73.86 million cubic meters of surface water, 141.69 million cubic meters of groundwater, 1.100 billion cubic meters of surface passenger water and 12 million cubic meters of external water diversion.

land resource

The total land area of Yanshi City is 1.4203 million mu, of which 1.2053 million mu has been used, with the utilization rate of 84.72%. Among them, the cultivated land is 720000 mu, accounting for 50.7% of the total land area, which is higher than the provincial average level (40.9%), and the per capita cultivated land is lower than the provincial average level (1.09 mu / person). There are 18300 mu of garden land, 73100 mu of forest land, 75400 mu of water area, 34800 mu of traffic land, 135000 mu of urban and rural residential areas, 24500 mu of industrial and mining land, and 217300 mu of unused land, with an unused rate of 15.28%.

mineral resources

By the end of 2019, more than 20 kinds of minerals have been discovered, with 438 million tons of coal reserves, 146 million cubic meters of coalbed methane, 100.39 million tons of bauxite, 20.65 million tons of pyrite, 11.66 million tons of ferrovanadium and 6.24 million tons of refractory clay. The associated gallium is 3180 tons. About 760 million tons of limestone are used for building stone. There are two thermal power enterprises with a total installed capacity of 1.86 million kilowatts.

Biological resources

There are more than 1200 kinds of trees and more than 220 kinds of animals in Yanshi City.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Yanshi City will be 44.36 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0%, and the investment in fixed assets will be 19.38 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. The general public budget revenue was 2.46 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%, and the added value of industries above designated size increased by 10.1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 22.26 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 9.0%, and the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 7.2%.

In 2019, there will be 7261 new market entities registered in Yanshi, an increase of 36.2%. The total import and export volume was 625 million yuan, an increase of 17.2%. The supply of commercial housing was 847000 square meters, an increase of 32.9%, and the supply of 6689 units, an increase of 37.2%.

primary industry

In 2019, the total grain output of Yanshi is 286 million kg. The land circulation area is 180000 mu, the corn planting area is 20000 mu, the newly developed vegetable planting area is 1500 mu, and the fruit and traditional Chinese medicine planting area is 3700 mu. There are 3 provincial demonstration family farms, 8 municipal industrialization key leading enterprises, 3 agricultural industrialization consortia, 10 professional cooperatives and 104 newly registered farmers' professional cooperatives.

the secondary industry

In 2019, Yanshi will implement 231 major projects with an investment of 18.87 billion yuan and complete 55 projects. There are 24 signed investment projects with an investment of 18.16 billion yuan, including 11 projects with a total investment of 14.55 billion yuan. 83 industrial projects of land enterprise cooperation were signed, and the cooperation amount was 5.12 billion yuan. We will strive for 1.84 billion yuan of policy funds from higher authorities, an increase of 15.7%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the added value of Yanshi's service industry will reach 17.64 billion yuan, an increase of 6%. Yanshi City has reduced taxes for SMEs by 324 million yuan. The capital market raised 1.432 billion yuan, helped small and micro enterprises to register 72 cases of equity pledge and chattel mortgage, and raised 230 million yuan. 138 inclusive financial comprehensive service stations have been built. It receives 38000 tourists a day and 420000 tourists in total, and has built 40 e-commerce service stations in towns and villages. 136 "three major transformation" projects were implemented with an investment of 4.07 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

In 2019, the reconstruction and expansion project of 15 rural schools in Yanshi City will be basically completed, and 6 township public kindergartens will be newly built, reconstructed and expanded.

medical and health work

In 2019, the remote diagnosis and treatment system of Yanshi City will realize the three-level network intercommunication of cities, towns and villages.

Science and technology

In 2019, there will be 7 new state-level high-tech enterprises and 18 R & D platforms above Luoyang city level in Yanshi City, 93 of which have passed the evaluation of national science and technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, with a technology contract transaction value of 43.5 million yuan, supporting enterprises to strive for 12.4 million yuan of "science and technology loans" and 10.92 million yuan of science and technology innovation vouchers. There are 610 patent applications.

social security

In 2019, 3 656 poor people in Yanshi City will be lifted out of poverty, and all 20 poor villages will be listed. The incidence of poverty will drop to 0.07%. With an investment of 30 million yuan, 50 poverty alleviation projects have been completed, including 19 industrial projects and 4439 beneficiaries. 7.635 million yuan was invested to complete the improvement and reconstruction project of rural drinking water safety in 10 administrative villages. The occupancy rate of intensive care centers for the severely disabled in poverty was 75.7%. A total of 17.755 million yuan of poverty alleviation microcredit loans were granted, with a loan rate of 10.3% for new households.

In 2019, there will be 8015 new urban employment, 1510 laid-off and unemployed re employment, and 2950 rural labor transfer employment in Yanshi City. 91.26 million yuan of business guarantee loans were issued. Medical insurance subsidies for urban and rural residents were 438 million yuan, and basic pension for urban and rural residents was 151 million yuan. The minimum living security fund, special poverty support fund and disabled people's compensation fund will be distributed

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Yan Shi Shi