Fengshun County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Fengshun County, a county under the jurisdiction of Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, is located in the east of Guangdong Province and the south end of Meizhou City, adjacent to Chaoshan area, belonging to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone. It was established in 1738. In 2019, Fengshun County governs 16 towns and 1 state-owned farm, with an administrative area of 2710.22 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, the registered residence population of Fengshun county was 734476, with a permanent population of 495440. There are 500000 overseas Chinese in more than 30 countries and regions. Shanmei expressway, Guangmeishan railway, Meishan railway and dafenghua Expressway run through the territory. Famous generals such as Zhu De, Chen Yi, Lin Biao, Luo Ronghuan, Nie Rongzhen and Su Yu left battle tracks here. Baxiangshan was the birthplace of the Dongjiang Soviet government and the Red Army. The harmonious coexistence of Hakka and Chaoshan gave birth to the typical "half mountain guest" culture. There are unique she customs in the province and "fire dragon burning" in Puzhai. In May 2010, Fengshun County was included in the scope of Hakka culture (Meizhou) ecological protection experimental area by the Ministry of culture.

Fengshun County is the ancestral home of Thaksin, the former Prime Minister of Thailand, and yingluck's brother and sister. It is also the hometown of Ding Richang, the leader of the Westernization Movement, and Li Jianzhen, the outstanding Chinese woman. It is the hot spring city of China, the hometown of fire dragon of China, the hometown of longevity of China, the financial ecological county of China, the former Central Soviet District County, the national experimental area for sustainable development, the hometown of folk culture and art of China, and the audio-visual capital of Guangdong.

Fengshun County is one of the three major electroacoustic industrial bases in China, and it is a demonstration area of electroacoustic industrial cluster upgrading in Guangdong Province. Tea, sweet potato and olive are the three treasures of Fengshun. Fengshun Dabaoshan tourist resort, Pearl River Haitangwan hot spring resort, Qianjiang hot spring resort, Hanjiang Luhu hot spring resort, Longjing river drifting, Longgui waterfall, Jieling Feiquan, baxiangshan Grand Canyon, Hanshan eco-tourism resort, Tonggu peak and other scenic spots have been built.

In 2019, Fengshun County will achieve a GDP of 10807.9 million yuan, an increase of 1.8%.

Historical evolution

Before treatment

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Fengshun County was a place of Baiyue. Qin belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai county. After Zhao Tuo became the king of Nanyue, Jieyang County belonged to Nanyue. In the sixth year of Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Nanyue was unified. Fengshun County still belongs to Jieyang County, Nanhai county. The Three Kingdoms belong to the land of Sun Wu. Jin Xianhe six years (AD 331) points Nanhai county established Dongguan County, Jieyang under Dongguan county. In the ninth year of emperor an Yixi's reign, Yian county was divided into five counties: sui'an (now Zhangpu, Fujian), Haining (now Longxi, Fujian), Haiyang (now Chaozhou, Chaoan, Jieyang, JieXi, Chenghai, Raoping, Nan'ao and most of Fengshun), Chaoyang (now Chaoyang, Puning and Huilai), Yizhao (now Meixian and Dapu). There was no great change in the system of song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties. In the 11th year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Yian county was abolished and Chaozhou Prefecture was set up. After several changes, most of Fengshun belonged to Haiyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture. In the early years of Tang Tianbao's reign, Chaozhou Prefecture was changed into Chaoyang County, and Chaozhou Prefecture was restored in the early Qianyuan period. In the third year of Xuanhe of Song Dynasty, Jieyang county was set up again in part of Haiyang County, which was still under Chaozhou. In the 17th year from the emperor Shizu to the Yuan Dynasty, Chaozhou government was changed to Chaozhou Road, and Haiyang and Jieyang still belonged to Chaozhou. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Chaozhou road was changed to Chaozhou Prefecture, which governed eight counties, including Haiyang and Jieyang.

Three years before Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Jieyang, Haiyang, Jiaying and Dapu were surrounded by mountains. The people fought against food and poverty according to the danger, stole mines and rebelled, which was beyond the reach of the county government. During the reign of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, pan Tian inspection department was set up to carry out spring and pressure. In the early years of Longqing, tongduan city was built in fengzhengdu of Haiyang County, and a member of Chaozhou government was transferred to garrison. When the situation subsided, tongduan city was withdrawn. In the early years of Chongzhen, Fengshun camp was set up and the garrison department was set up in the original Tongtan city.

After treatment

In the second year of Qianlong (1737), emida, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, went to Chaozhou to set up a county government in Fengzheng capital of Haiyang county. The following year (1738) qinzhun, named Fengshun County. Fengzheng capital of Haiyang county is complete, Lantian capital of Jieyang county is nine and ten, Wan'an capital Jingxin, Huanqing, Jianqiao Sanbao of Chengxiang County of Jiaying Prefecture and baimangshe of Qingyuan capital of Dapu county are the border areas of four counties. The former Fengzheng capital Tangtian Tongtan Fucheng (now Fengliang town) is the county governance.

After the establishment of the county, it was subordinate to the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, the governor of Guangdong, the Chaozhou Prefecture, Huichao Jiabing Beidao. During the period of the Republic of China, Fengshun County was successively subordinate to the fifth and eighth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of chaoxun, Guangdong Province.

In October 1949, Fengshun County was liberated. The county is moved from Fengliang town to tangkeng Town, belonging to Xingmei District Commissioner's office. In 1953, it belonged to the eastern Guangdong administrative office, and in 1956, it belonged to the Shantou Commissioner's office. In December 1958, Fengshun was abolished and merged into two counties, namely, Dapu and Jieyang. In January 1961, it was restored to Shantou. It belongs to Meixian area in 1965 and Meizhou city after 1987.

administrative division

In 2000, the county had jurisdiction over 24 towns (tangkeng, Fucheng, Donglian, Beidou, Tangxi, Tangnan, Puzhai, Shangba Township, Xiaba Township, Fengliang, Jianqiao, Longgang, Pantian, Xiandong, Huangjin, Liuhuang, Dongliu, Chabei, dalonghua, Jingmen, Tanjiang, Tanshan, Shatian, Xiaosheng) and a state farm (Puzhai farm).

In September 2003, Fengliang town and Xiandong town merged into Fengliang Town, Tanjiang town and Tanshan town merged into Tanjiang Town, and Shangba Township and Xiaba Township merged into baxiangshan town.

In October 2004, tangkeng Town, Fucheng town and Donglian town merged into tangkeng Town, Liuhuang Town, Dongliu town and Chabei town merged into Liuhuang Town, dalonghua town and Jingmen town merged into dalonghua town. The county has 16 towns and 1 farm, 261 Village Committees (excluding Puzhai farm), 20 community neighborhood committees and 1956 natural villages.

In 2012, Fengshun County governs 16 towns (Puzhai Town, baxiangshan Town, Tangnan Town, Tangxi Town, tangkeng Town, Beidou Town, Jianqiao Town, Fengliang Town, Longgang Town, Pantian Town, Liuhuang Town, Huangjin Town, dalonghua Town, Xiaosheng Town, Tanjiang Town, Shatian town) and a state farm (Puzhai farm), 263 villagers' committees and 14 residents' committees. The county seat is located in tangkeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengshun County is located in the east of Guangdong Province, south of Meizhou City, adjacent to Chaoshan area, with an administrative area of 2710.22 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fengshun County is located in the middle of Lianhua Mountain range, with a huge mountain body and high terrain. There are 57 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level. Tonggu peak in the north is 1559.5 meters above sea level, the highest point in the county and the highest peak in eastern Guangdong. The main mountain ranges are: Lianhua Mountain range, shijiadong mountain range, Fenghuang mountain range and Hanshan mountain range.

rivers

The rivers in the county are composed of Hanjiang River and Rongjiang river. There are 11 tributaries with an area of more than 100 square kilometers.

climate

Fengshun County belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone, with sufficient light, abundant rainfall and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature of the county is 21.4 ° C, the annual sunshine hours is 1938.8 hours, and the annual frost free period is 322 days. The average rainfall in the county is 1776.1 mm.

natural resources

Water resources

Fengshun is also an important ecological barrier in Northeast Guangdong, with a forest coverage rate of 75.86%. A large area of trees and wild vegetation also created high-quality water resources in Fengshun, and the standard rate of drinking water quality was 100%.

The rivers in Fengshun County belong to Hanjiang River and Rongjiang River, and the runoff is mainly supplied by precipitation. The county is rich in surface water resources due to more precipitation, higher relative humidity and less evaporation. According to the calculation of relevant departments, the average annual runoff of the county is 2.735.6 billion cubic meters (excluding Hanjiang River transit water), the water yield per unit area is 1.017 million cubic meters / square kilometers, the average water volume per mu of cultivated land is 9326 cubic meters, and the per capita water volume is 5049 cubic meters, which are higher than the average level of the whole country, Guangdong Province and Meizhou city. Fengshun County is also rich in hydropower resources. The theoretical reserves of hydropower resources in the county are 205700 kilowatts, of which 120000 kilowatts can be developed, with an average of 40 kilowatts per square kilometer and 0.2 kilowatts per capita, which are higher than the average level of Guangdong Province (30.2 kilowatt / square kilometer and 0.10 kilowatt / person respectively).

Geothermal resources

Fengshun County is one of the counties rich in geothermal resources in Guangdong Province, known as the "hot spring city". The hot spring water contains sulfur, magnesium, calcium, radon and other elements. Fengshun people have the habit of hot spring health. Known as "nine soup (TNG) eighteen Yi (dzua)". There are 16 hydrothermal activity areas in the whole county, with large reserves of underground hot springs, high water temperature, good water quality, large flow, high medicinal efficacy, and many natural dew points. In addition to geothermal power generation and aquaculture, hot springs rich in radon are also widely used in tourism and convalescence, with high development and utilization value. The first geothermal test power station in China was built in the south end of the county in 1993 It has also been designated as a provincial hot spring resort by the provincial government.

mineral resources

There are many kinds of underground mineral resources in Fengshun County, mainly including magnetite, hematite, pyrite, tungsten, lead-zinc, tin, molybdenite, copper, associated gold, silver, placer gold, pyrophyllite, kaolin, ceramic soil, potash feldspar, quartzite and rare earth; there are more than 20 kinds of granite throughout the county, including black diabase and jadeite red granite It is a high-grade building decoration material with great mining value.

population

At the end of 2019, the number of registered residence population in Fengshun was 734476, 6.9 per thousand lower than the end of last year, and 495440 people were resident at the end of the year, up 1.5 per cent from the end of last year.

By the end of 2019, Fengshun County has a total population of 734476, including more than 360 she people and the rest Han people. There are more than 400000 overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, mainly distributed in Southeast Asian countries, especially Thailand

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mei Zhou Shi Feng Shun Xian