Hequ County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Hequ County Hequ County belongs to Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the northwest of Xinzhou City. It is located in the center of the golden triangle of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia. It is surrounded by Shenfu coalfield, Zhungeer energy rich area, Shuozhou Industrial Zone, Hedong Coalfield and other large industries. Shenshuo railway, Shuozhou Zhunger railway, Huanghe Longkou bridge, Hanhe highway, Yanhuang highway and Fugu hehe highway have been or will be built Qu highway bridge and other convenient transportation network make Hequ integrate into the regional economic plate of Shanxi Shaanxi Inner Mongolia golden triangle, and it is the hub belt to undertake the radiation power of the economic development of Hu, Bao, e, Yu, Xin and Shuo. As of July 2020, Hequ County has a total land area of 1323 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 6 towns, 6 townships and 340 administrative villages. In 2010, the total population was 145136, including 110800 agricultural population.

Hequ County is the hometown of Chinese folk art. Hequ County is located in the intersection of grassland culture and Central Plains culture. Hequ folk songs and Errentai art have been listed in the first batch of "national intangible cultural heritage". The Lantern Festival in DUI Jiulong village of Hequ County on February 2 was also introduced.

In 2013, the GDP of Hequ County was 6.386 billion yuan, the total revenue was 1.569 billion yuan, and the public budget revenue was 583 million yuan.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Hequ County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

History of construction

The origin of the name

Take the meaning of "a thousand miles of a river" as the name of the county. According to the summary of history reading Fang Yu, the county is close to the Yellow River in the West. The bend of the appropriate river is named Hequ.

Historical evolution

Hequ belongs to Zhao in the Warring States period. It is also called Danlin.

The Qin and Han Dynasties belonged to Taiyuan county.

In the fourth year of Yuanshuo (125 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty established Hexi County as Xuanwu county.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Yuan occupied Lishi, and his land belonged to Liu Yuan.

The northern and Southern Dynasties belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Tang Li Taiyuan, Lanzhou Yifang county.

In the Five Dynasties and Northern Han Dynasty, Liu Chong established Xiongyong Town, belonging to Lanzhou.

In 982, a volcanic army was established in the seventh year of the Taiping reign of the Song Dynasty. Tongxiazhou led the six villages of Xiongyong, Piantou, Dongjia, henggu, jugui and HUSHUI. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty (1041), Zeng Lingxia village was established. In 1067, Huoshan County was named "Yiguo". Xining four years (1071) waste, is on behalf of the state.

Jin Zhenyuan first year (1153), home Hequ County. Dading 22 years (1182) was promoted to the state, later renamed kuanzhou. Xingding two years (1218) in September to Li Lan state. Four years (1220) moved to the Yellow River beach Xufu village.

Yuan Xianzong seven years (1257) province state county into the protection of Dezhou.

In 1369, the county was still established. Six years (1373) province, 14 years (1381) restoration, under the Taiyuan government, another name Yingtai. It's seven Li.

The Qing Dynasty is still the same. In the second year of Shunzhi, it was changed to 5 li. It is 97 Li from east to west and 180 Li from north to south. The old rule is 480 Li northwest of Taiyuan. Yongzheng two years (1724), Li Bao Dezhou. Qianlong 29 years (1764) moved to the river BAOYING.

In 1914, it was set up as Yanmen road; in 1927, it was abandoned as Shanxi Province; in 1937, it was divided into seven administrative regions, Hequ as the second administrative region; in 1940, it was liberated as the second guerrilla zone; in 1941, it was set up as the second administrative region in Northwest Shanxi; in 1930, it was set up as the second guerrilla zone In November 1943, it belonged to the second special administrative region of Shanxi Suiyuan border region; in September 1945, it belonged to the second special administrative region of Yanmen in Shanxi Suiyuan border region; in June 1946, Yanmen was directly subordinate to the border region.

In February 1949, it belonged to the second special area of Shanxi northwest administrative office of Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region; in September, the people's Government of Shanxi Province set up the office of Xin County Commissioner, which was subordinate to Hequ.

In 1952, it was put under the office of Xin County Commissioner.

In January 1959, Hequ, Pianguan and Baode were merged into "Hequ County" and stationed in xunzhen.

On July 1, 1959, it was divided into three counties and restored to its original structure. This section belongs to the office of the High Commissioner of northern Shanxi.

In 1961, the special office in northern Shanxi was withdrawn, and Hequ returned to the office of the Commissioner of Xin county.

In 1967, it belonged to Xin county regional Revolutionary Committee.

In 1979, it belonged to Xin county administrative office.

In 1983, it was changed into Xinzhou administrative office, and Hequ was still attached to it.

administrative division

As of July 2020, Hequ County has six towns, six townships and one resident office.

geographical environment

Location context

Hequ is located at the junction of Shanxi, Shaanxi and Inner Mongolia provinces, on the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau, between 110 ° 9 ′ - 111 ° 37 ′ E and 38 ° 55 ′ - 39 ° 25 ′ n. It faces Pianguan and Wuzhai in the East, Kelan and Baode in the south, Fugu County of Shaanxi Province and Zhungeer banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the northwest across the Yellow River. It is 56 kilometers long from north to South and 35 kilometers wide from east to west.

landforms

The terrain of Hequ County is high in the East and low in the west, with a maximum height of more than 1500 meters in the East. In the west of the Yellow River, it is only about 800 meters, with rolling hills. The altitude ranges from 836 meters to 1637 meters, with an average altitude of 1240 meters. Due to water cutting, the surface is broken, ravines crisscross, vegetation is scarce, and soil erosion is relatively serious.

climate

Hequ County has a continental monsoon climate. It is cold and less snow in winter, warm and dry and windy in spring, hot in summer and concentrated rain in autumn. The annual sunshine time is 2855 hours, the annual average temperature is between 6.6 ℃ and 8.8 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 350 mm, and the frost free period is about 150 days.

hydrology

There are four major tributaries in Hequ County, namely Xianchuan River, zhujiachuan River, Nanqugou River and Wujiagou river.

natural resources

mineral resources

By 2013, Hequ County has preliminarily proved that there are 6 categories and 18 kinds of minerals with considerable reserves. Among them, coal reserves are 12 billion tons, covering an area of 400 square kilometers; iron ore reserves are 1.56 billion tons; limestone reserves are 60.1 billion tons, and bauxite reserves are 179 million tons.

water resource

By 2013, Hequ County has abundant underground karst water resources, with a total water resources of 60.7 million cubic meters. The Yellow River flows through 76 kilometers with a drop of 53.1 meters and an average annual flow of 823 cubic meters per second.

land resource

By 2013, the arable land area of Hequ County was 620000 mu (420000 mu in actual cultivation), including 45700 mu of irrigated land, 684500 mu of dry land, 14.6 mu of per capita land area of Hequ County, and 6.5 mu of per capita arable land of agricultural population.

Biological resources

By 2013, there were 265 species of wild plants belonging to 12 families in Hequ County. In dry farming, millet, millet, beans, millet, potatoes and other small grains were the main crops. The total area of forest land in Hequ County is 1209600 mu, including 114000 mu of broad-leaved forest, 131600 mu of shrub forest, 20400 mu of open forest land, 357900 mu of immature forest (including newly built forest land), 585000 mu of barren mountain and wasteland suitable for forest, with forest coverage rate of 14.6%. Wild animals are mainly pheasants, tits, geese, eagles, rabbits, Yellow River carp.

Population nationality

In 2010, according to the sixth census, the permanent resident population of Hequ County was 145136. The population of Hequ County is mainly Han nationality.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, Hequ County's GDP reached 6.386 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% compared with 2012; its total fiscal revenue reached 1.569 billion yuan, an increase of 1.83% compared with 2012; its public budget revenue reached 583 million yuan, an increase of 6.67% compared with 2012; its industrial added value reached 4.534 billion yuan, an increase of 14% compared with 2012; its fixed asset investment reached 8.134 billion yuan, an increase of 35.5% compared with 2012; and its social consumption increased by 5% The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 926 million yuan, an increase of 16% over 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19497 yuan, an increase of 9.7% over 2012; the per capita net income of farmers was 4535 yuan, an increase of 13.8% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, Hequ County developed potato planting of 83000 mu, with the popularization rate of virus-free seed potato reaching 87%; developed new solar energy-saving greenhouse of 280 mu, small bow shed vegetable planting of 2000 mu, and selenium rich functional crops of 1800 mu; developed 130 standardized livestock and poultry farmers, built standardized sheep house of 22000 square meters, and raised 7100 cattle, 223000 sheep, 52000 pigs, and 530000 chickens in Hequ County. There are 47 "one village, one product" professional villages, 71 farmers' professional cooperatives, and 7 "three products, one standard" certification; the construction of shanmeihequ dairy products project for poverty alleviation of one hundred enterprises and one thousand villages has broken the ground, and the sales revenue of "513" agricultural products processing enterprises has reached 215 million yuan.

The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery reached 573 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2012. The total grain output reached 128 million jin for the first time.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the production capacity of three underground coal mines was increased; Shenhua Guoneng Hequ Power Plant Phase II, Tongde production, marketing and explosion integration, Jinshen Ciyaogou coal mine and Zhengang sebacic acid were completed and put into operation; Shenhua Shendong low calorific value coal power generation phase I, Shenda coal preparation plant, coal conveying tunnel and three large open-pit coal mines were started successively; Shenhua Guoneng Hequ Power Plant Phase III project was listed as class a implementation project by Shenhua Group. 12.07 million tons of raw coal was produced, an increase of 17% over 2012; 11.6 billion kwh of power generation was generated, an increase of 20.1 billion tons over 2012

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