Alxa Left Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Alashan Left Banner is located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, bordering Dengkou County, wulathouqi and Wuhai City in the East, Shizuishan City, Yinchuan City, Qingtongxia City and Pingluo County in Ningxia in the southeast, Jingtai County and Gulang County in Gansu in the south, Zhongwei city and Zhongning County in Ningxia in the West, Wuwei City and Minqin County in Gansu in the west, Alashan Right Banner in the north, and Mongolia in the north It is 188.68 km long. With a total area of 80412 square kilometers, the banner governs 4 streets, 9 towns and 6 Sumu. There are 14 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Han, Hui, Manchu, Korean and Daur. The population of ethnic minorities accounts for 28.3%. It is a frontier banner with Mongolian nationality as the main body and Han nationality as the majority.

Qi was named after the mountain, which is a different translation of the name "Helan Mountain". It means "Golden Horse" in Mongolian. It means "elbow". In Mongolian, East is called left.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In July, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee reconfirmed Alxa Left Banner as a national health county.

Evolution of organizational system

As early as the Neolithic age, there were traces of human activities here.

Since the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Di, Xiongnu, Xianbei, Rouran, Tujue, Huihe, Tubo, Mongolia and other ethnic minorities have thrived here.

In 1686, the first generation of Alxa pioneers moved from Xinjiang and Qinghai.

In the 36th year of Kangxi (1697), Alashan Heshuote banner was established.

On September 23, 1949, Alashan banner was peacefully liberated.

The flag was set up in 1961.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 9 towns and 6 Sumu: erute street, South Ring Road Street, Xinhua Street, Wangfu street, wendueletu Town, WUSITAI Town, Barun bieli Town, BAYANHOT Town, gargele Saihan Town, Jilantai Town, zongbieli Town, aolunbula Town, tenggelieris Town, Bayan Muren Sumu town and Urumqi town Liji Sumu, Bayan nuorigong Sumu, erkehashi Sumu, Yingen Sumu, chaogetuhuere Sumu. The banner government is located in BAYANHOT town.

geographical environment

landforms

Alxa Left Banner is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with an average altitude of 800-1500 meters and the highest altitude of 3556 meters. Alxa Left Banner is 495 kilometers long from north to South and 214 kilometers wide from east to west, covering an area of 80400 square kilometers. The total population is nearly 150000. The available grassland is 46000 square kilometers, mainly desert and semi desert grassland. The desert covers an area of 34000 square kilometers, mainly composed of Tengger, Ulan Buh and two deserts.

climate

Alxa Left Banner is a temperate desert arid area, with typical continental climate, characterized by strong wind and sand, drought and less rain, sufficient sunshine and strong evaporation. The annual rainfall is 80-220 mm and the annual evaporation is 2900-3300 mm. The sunshine duration is 3316 hours, the annual average temperature is 7.2 ℃, and the frost free period is 120-180 days.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2011, there are more than 300000 mu of arable land and 69 million mu of grassland available in Alxa Left Banner.

Forestry resources

Helan Mountain National Nature Reserve has 540000 mu of primary secondary forest, which is the natural ecological barrier of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and even northwest China.

mineral resources

Up to 2011, 61 kinds of minerals have been discovered, 333 mineral fields, 35 kinds of minerals with proven reserves, 119 kinds of minerals, and 27 kinds of mineral resources have been developed and utilized. The reserves of coal, salt, nitrate, gypsum, limestone, iron, copper, gold, graphite, marble, bentonite, dolomite and granite are considerable, and the development potential is huge. Among them, the lake salt, mirabilite and coal, known as "two white and one black", are the most advantageous and local characteristics of the mine. The coal reserves are 3.55 billion tons, the lake salt reserves are 130 million tons, and the total mirabilite reserves are about 60 million tons.

Population nationality

population

In 2013, the total household registered residence of Alashan Left Banner was 143089, an increase of 421 over the previous year, of which 86938 were non-agricultural, accounting for 60.76% of the total population, 72399 of men, accounting for 50.60% of the total population. In 2013, the minority population was 48490, of which 38768 were Mongolian, accounting for 27.09% of the total population. In 2013, 1403 people were born, with a birth rate of 8.93 ‰; 651 people died, with a mortality rate of 4.14 ‰; 752 people grew naturally, with a natural growth rate of 4.79 ‰.

nation

There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibe, Uygur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Oroqen and other nationalities.

Transportation

Jinglan railway line, National Highway 110 and Ganwu line pass through the territory. The three black roads of Wuba, Baji and Dayan constitute the main transportation artery. The roads from Wuhai to BAYANHOT and Yinchuan to BAYANHOT will be upgraded to first-class roads, about 130 km away from Yinchuan Hedong airport and Wuhai airport.

Economics

overview

In 2013, Alxa Left Banner achieved a GDP of 36134.7 million yuan, an increase of 10.2% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 770.08 million yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 30513.34 million yuan, an increase of 11.0%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 4851.28 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%. The contribution rate of the primary industry to the economy is 0.7%; the contribution rate of the secondary industry to the economy is 91.7%; and the contribution rate of the tertiary industry to the economy is 7.6%. The per capita GDP reached 192588 yuan, an increase of 5.62%. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Alashan Left Banner's GDP was adjusted from 2.0:85.6:12.4 in 2012 to 2.1:84.5:13.4, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 1 percentage point.

primary industry

In 2013, the total sown area of crops in Alxa Left Banner was 24964 hectares, an increase of 1.16% over the same period of last year. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 17429 hectares, an increase of 2.06% over the previous year; the sown area of economic crops was 7535 hectares, a decrease of 0.86% over the same period last year; the sown area of forage was 1588 hectares, 25.61 times of the previous year. In 2013, the total grain output was 168506 tons, an increase of 4.19% over the same period of last year; among them, the corn output was 160428 tons, an increase of 4.12% over the same period of last year; the oil output was 17331 tons, a decrease of 17.88% over the same period of last year; the melon (including fruit melon) output was 18160 tons, a decrease of 3.96% over the same period of last year.

In 2013, the total number of livestock in Alxa Left Banner was 1045600, 9.33% lower than that in the same period of last year. Among them, there are 39100 camels, an increase of 3.05% over the same period of last year. 540200 livestock were sold in Alxa Left Banner, a decrease of 0.94% over the same period of last year, and the livestock selling rate reached 46.84%. In 2013, the total meat output was 11290 tons, down 0.24% over the same period of last year. Among them, the output of pork, beef and mutton reached 885 tons, 441 tons and 9217 tons respectively, an increase of 3.26%, a decrease of 6.42% and an increase of 0.92% respectively over the same period of last year. Cashmere production was 256 tons, down 0.39% over the same period of last year; camel hair production was 126 tons, down 2.33% over the same period of last year.

On February 26, 2020, Alxa White Cashmere Goat advantage area with Chinese characteristics in Alxa Left Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was identified as the third batch of advantage area of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial added value of Alxa Left Banner was 2891.24 million yuan, an increase of 11.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size increased by 12.7% over the previous year. The contribution rate of industry to the economic growth of Alxa Left Banner is 88.78%.

In 2013, the main business income of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Alxa Left Banner was 36368.52 million yuan, an increase of 5.55% over the same period of last year; the realized profit was 483.28 million yuan; the loss of loss making enterprises was 1416.74 million yuan, a decrease of 25.03% over the same period of last year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Alxa Left Banner was 4009.551 million yuan, an increase of 9.97% over the same period of last year. According to the location of sales units, the retail sales of urban social consumer goods reached 3818.982 million yuan, accounting for 95.25% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, an increase of 11.0% over the same period of last year; the total retail sales of rural social consumer goods reached 190.569 million yuan, accounting for 4.75% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, a decrease of 7.26% over the same period of last year. According to consumption patterns, the retail sales of goods were 3285.473 million yuan, an increase of 11.75% over the same period of last year; the catering revenue was 724.078 million yuan, an increase of 2.57% over the same period of last year.

Sociology

education

In 2013, Alxa left banner had 11 ordinary middle schools with 2988 students, 9593 students, 2736 graduates and 1156 full-time teachers; 13 primary schools with 1672 students, 10175 students, 2038 graduates and 683 full-time teachers; 15 kindergartens with 1956 students, 4718 students in kindergartens, 1811 students out of kindergartens and 376 full-time teachers; 1 special education school with 10 classes in Alxa Left Banner There are 80 students and 44 full-time teachers.

Science and technology

2013 a

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu A La Shan Meng A La Shan Zuo Qi