Yijinhuoluo banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Yijinhuoluo banner is a banner under the jurisdiction of Ordos City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It is located in the southeast of Ordos Plateau and the northeast edge of Maowusu sandy land. It is adjacent to Dongsheng District in the north, Kangbashi district across the Ulan Mulun River, Zhungeer banner in the East, Hangjin Banner in the West, Wushen Banner in the South and Shaanxi Province across the Great Wall. The total area is 5600 square kilometers, with 7 towns and 138 administrative villages. In 2011, the registered residence population was 167 thousand, of which 13 thousand were ethnic minorities, accounting for 7.78% of the total population.

In 2019, the GDP will reach 73.181 billion yuan (20.3% of the whole city and 4.3% of the whole district), with an increase of 0.5%.

In March 2020, it won the title of national advanced county of village cleaning action, and was praised by the central agricultural office and the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas.

In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences issued the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of national county economy", ranking 20th.

Historical evolution

Yijinhuoluo is Mongolian, which means holy Lord's mausoleum. It is named after the famous Genghis Khan Mausoleum in the territory.

Yijinhuoluo banner was formed by the combination of zasak banner and Junwang banner. Zha and Jun banners were nomadic areas of northern minorities in the past dynasties.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the active area of Linhu.

In Qin Dynasty, it was in the north of Shangjun. In the 32nd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (215 BC), he sent General Meng Tian to attack Xiongnu and collect Henan (Ordos area south of Hetao). At that time, Guanzhong area was called Qinzhong, and the newly recovered Henan area was called xinqinzhong.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Xihe county and Shangjun county. Xihe county has jurisdiction over Jinben banner, Zhungeer banner, southwest and Northern Shaanxi, northern and central Shanxi, and both sides of the Yellow River. Hongqinghe ancient city, namely Humeng County of Xihe County, is the residence of Duwei in the west of the county. Shangjun jurisdiction, including the south of Yiqi and Zhungeer banner, the northwest of Shaanxi Province.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it still followed the old system of the Western Han Dynasty. After the southern Xiongnu was demoted to the Han Dynasty, it was the pasture of the southern Xiongnu.

Three Kingdoms, Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties, five lakes and Sixteen Kingdoms. Hexi Xianbei, qianghu, Tiefu Xiongnu and so on were stationed here. Shuofang county was set up in the later Zhao Dynasty and the former Qin Dynasty to govern the Ordos area, including the banner.

In the song, Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties, in order to eliminate Dangxiang people in the Song Chunhua period (994), xiazhou city (referring to Tongwancheng) was ordered to be destroyed until the song Baoyuan period (1038). Li Yuanhao, the Dangxiang people, became emperor, and Yinchuan, the capital of Xingqing, was the territory of Xixia. The Liao and Jin Dynasties fought but failed. In the Yuan Dynasty, after the destruction of Xixia, the central road of Xixia was built, and then it was restored to Dongsheng, Yunnei and Yan'an roads. Dongsheng Prefecture is located in the territory of Junwang banner, and Yunnei Prefecture is located in Shenmu village.

Dongsheng was set up in the Ming Dynasty, and it will be abolished in the shunnian period tomorrow.

In the 15th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, the 15th grandson of Genghis Khan and Tiemuzhen, Dayan Khan, once again unified the Mongolian grassland and set up six ten thousand households; his third son, Bo erzhijin balsborot (aladan Khan, the second son of the leader of the Mongolian tumed tribe), was appointed to take charge of the grassland in the middle of the new Qin Dynasty and was assigned to ten thousand households in Ordos.

In 1635 A.D., the fifth grandson of baoerzhijin · balsborote of ten thousand households in Erdos led the Ministry to return to the Qing Dynasty, and the Qing government recorded baoerzhijin · Enfu as Jinong of Erdos, and ordered him to take charge of Erdos of Mongolia.

In 1649, in order to control the Mongolian tribes, the Ordos Mongols were divided into left wing Middle Banner (former Junwang banner), Left Wing Front Banner (present Zhungeer banner), Erdos left wing rear banner (present Dalate Banner), Erdos Right Wing Middle Banner (present etoke banner) and Erdos Left Wing Front Banner (present Erdos left wing rear banner) There are six zasak banners, including DOSI Right Wing Front Banner (today's Wushen Banner), Ordos right wing rear banner (today's Hangjin Banner), and YIKEZHAO League. The former zasak banner was merged with Junwang banner to form today's Yijinhuoluo banner.

In the book of ten thousand households in Erdos, he was the left wing Middle Banner of the YIKEZHAO League (formerly the county king banner, later merged with the front end banner of the right wing of Erdos to become the present Yijinhuoluo banner), zasak, the prince of jinduoluo County, and also the leader of the YIKEZHAO League. So far, Ordos began to establish the league flag system.

In 1736 A.D., Emperor Gaozong (Hongli) of the Qing Dynasty divided the civilians of Taiji from Wushen Banner into thirteen Sumu and allocated land to form the right-wing front end banner of Ordos, namely zasak banner. Zan Lashi was designated as zasak of the banner. Since then, Yimeng has become the seven banners.

In 1914, Guisui was changed into Suiyuan special region, and Zha and Jun banners were under the jurisdiction of Suiyuan. Since the 16th year of the Republic of China, Zha and Jun banners have been under the jurisdiction of the Mongolian Tibetan Committee. In February 1936, the Mongolian political association of Suijing was established in Guisui. Zha and Jun banners were under the jurisdiction of the Mongolian political association of Suijing.

In 1958, the left wing Middle Banner (county king) of Ordos and the right wing front end banner (zasak banner) of Ordos merged into the king banner of zasak County, referred to as zajun banner, and later renamed Yijinhuoluo banner.

On January 15, 1959, the flag was named "ejinholo banner". The flag site is located in Xinjie town and moved to aletengxire town on July 1, 1964.

In 2000, Yijinhuoluo banner had jurisdiction over 7 towns, 3 Sumu and 6 townships.

administrative division

Yijinhuoluo banner governs seven towns: aletengxire Town, Wulanmulun Town, Yijinhuoluo Town, zasak Town, nalintaohai Town, Hongqinghe town and supurga town. There are 138 Gacha (villages).

geographical environment

Location context

Yijinhuoluo banner, located in Hohhot, Baotou, Ordos "Golden Triangle" hinterland. It is located in the southeast of Ordos Plateau, on the northeast edge of Maowusu sandy land, facing Dongsheng District in the north, Kangbashi district across the Ulan Mulun River, Zhungeer banner in the East, Hangjin Banner in the west, Wushen Banner in the south, and Shaanxi Province across the Great Wall. The geographical coordinates are between 108 ° 58 ′ E and 110 ° 25 ′ e, 38 ° 56 ′ N and 39 ° 49 ′ n. It is 120 kilometers long from east to west and 61 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 5600 square kilometers.

topographic features

It is located in the semiarid and arid zone of the transition from arid grassland to desert grassland in Central Asia. The topography of Yijinhuoluo banner is high in the West and low in the East, with an altitude of 1070-1556m. In the East, it belongs to the water erosion gully landform in the northern margin of Shanxi Shaanxi Loess Plateau, in the middle, it is the Ordos Plateau with undulating slope and ridge, and in the west, it is the Mu Us sandy land with relatively developed wind sand landform.

climate

Yijinhuoluo banner has a temperate continental climate with a continental degree of 69%. It is a transition zone from temperate arid grassland to desert grassland with drought, strong wind, little rain, cold, warm and large temperature difference. The annual rainfall in Yijinhuoluo banner is 340-420mm, decreasing gradually from southeast to northwest; the annual average temperature in Yijinhuoluo banner is 6.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 31.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 36.6 ℃, the frost free period is 130-140 days; the annual sunshine hours are 2740-3100 hours, and the annual total solar radiation is 145 kcal / cm2; the annual wind is strong and sand is abundant, and the annual evaporation is 2163mm Seven times the rainfall.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of water resources in Yijinhuoluo banner is 331123100 m3, including 223909400 m3 of surface water, 128842500 m3 of groundwater, and 1994.45 million m3 of surface water and groundwater. The total available amount of water resources is 112.5422 million m3, the available amount of surface water is 59.1416 million m3, and the available amount of groundwater is 63.2411 million m3. The current water resources consumption of Yijinhuoluo banner is 81.1691 million m3, accounting for 72.12% of the available consumption. Among them, the surface water consumption is 23.4712 million m3, accounting for 39.69% of the available surface water; the underground water consumption is 57.6979 million m3, accounting for 91.12% of the available groundwater.

mineral resources

Mineral resources mainly include coal, natural gas, oil shale, natural alkali, peat, quartz sand for glass, refractory clay, brick clay, etc. Known as "underground coal sea".

Biological resources

There are 416 species of wild plants, including licorice, ephedra, Cistanche deserticola, wild soybean, Artemisia, semidiurnal flower, etc.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2011, the total number of households in Yijinhuoluo banner was 72214, an increase of 2121 compared with the end of the previous year; the total population was 167004, an increase of 2792 compared with the end of the previous year. There were 2292 births, with a birth rate of 13.84 ‰, 573 deaths, with a mortality rate of 3.46 ‰, and a natural growth rate of 10.38 ‰. The sex ratio at birth was 104.5.

nation

There are Han, Mongolian, Hui, Manchu, Korean, Daur, Russian, Bai, Li, Xibe, Uighur, Zhuang, Ewenki, Olunchun and other nationalities living in Yijinhuoluo banner.

language

mongolian

The official languages of Yijinhuoluo banner are Mandarin and Mongolian, and Erdos dialect, which are used in formal occasions.

There are about 15% Mongolian people in Ordos area, most of them will use Mongolian, and the proportion of pastoral areas is large. Ordos Mongolian dialect is the Ordos dialect of Inner Mongolia dialect. Compared with other Mongolian dialects, it is characterized by φ vowels and positive vowels; in phonetics, it is manifested in compound vowels, pre vowels and employment consonants, stress, etc.; in grammar, it is manifested in the category of noun case and some morphological changes of verb; in vocabulary, it is manifested in the composition of dialect words and the changes of some lexical meanings.

chinese

The Han people in Yijinhuoluo banner use Jin language in their daily life, which belongs to Erdos dialect of Jin language

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu E Er Duo Si Shi Yi Jin Huo Luo Qi