Jiguan District, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Jiguan District Jiguan district belongs to Jixi City of Heilongjiang Province, which is named after Jiguan mountain. Jiguan district is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, with the geographical coordinates of 130 ° 50 ′ 12 ″ - 131 ° 4 ′ 12 ″ E and 45 ° 13 ′ 48 ″ - 45 ° 22 ′ 18 ″ n, forming the central city of Jixi together with Chengzihe district. Jiguan district is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Jixi City. It is the largest trade center and commodity distribution center in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. Its economic development level is high, and its GDP ranks in the forefront of the counties and urban areas under the jurisdiction of Jixi City.

In 2017, the GDP of Jiguan district was 8 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the general public budget revenue was 530 million yuan, an increase of 6%

Jiguan district belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate zone, with obvious climate change in four seasons and hot rain in the same season. The district has 7 streets and 2 townships, with a total area of 153.2 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Jiguanshan was under the jurisdiction of Mishan Prefecture.

In the early days of the Republic of China, Liaoyang people settled in the west of Jiguan mountain, under the jurisdiction of Mishan county.

After the tenth year of the Republic of China (1921), it was subordinate to the Sixth District and the fifth insurance. With the development of coal field, population gathering, industry and commerce gradually developed. After the fall of Northeast China, it was initially called jiguanshanbao, and then Jixi street was set up.

In September 1941, Jining county was set up in Jixi street, and Jixi street was changed into Jining street.

After the victory of the "93" Anti Japanese war in 1945, Chengguan District was set up in May 1946.

In April 1948, the rural area around Chengguan District was set aside and Jiguan district was added.

In July 1949, it was transferred to Jixi County.

In July 1950, Chengguan District and Jiguan district were renamed the first and second districts respectively.

In January 1956, the first district was renamed Jixi town; in May of the same year, the second district was abolished and divided into Chengzihe Township and liangjiajie township.

In March 1957, Jixi town was officially abolished and Jiguan District of Jixi City was established, with jurisdiction over Hongxing, Liangjia street and Chengzihe.

In December 1964, Chengzihe office and Hongxing commune were put under the jurisdiction of Jiguan district.

In October 1970, Chengzihe office was set up in Chengzihe District of Jixi City.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Jiguan district has 7 streets, 2 townships, 43 communities and 14 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiguan district is located in the West foot of Jiguan County, on the South Bank of Muling River. It spans 130 ° 50 ′ 12 ″ - 131 ° 4 ′ 12 ″ e, 45 ° 13 ′ 48 ″ - 45 ° 22 ′ 18 ″ n. It is adjacent to Jidong town of Jidong County in the East, Hongqi Township and Liumao township of Hengshan District in the South and West, Didaohe township of Didao District in the northwest, and Chengzihe District in the northeast. The maximum vertical distance between the north and the south is 16 km, and the East is 16 km The largest cross-sectional distance in the west is 20.7 km, with a total area of 153.2 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Jiguan District declined from south, southwest to North and northeast, with an altitude of 180-350 meters, and the highest point of dajiguan mountain was 434 meters. The landform of the territory belongs to piedmont overtopping and valley plain, widely distributed dark brown soil, Albic Soil and meadow soil. Among them, albic soil is the most widely developed, accounting for 17.7% of the same kind of soil in Jixi City.

hydrology

In addition to the boundary river Muling River, there are kuangling River, mengjiagou, lengjiagou and Chaoyang River in Jiguan district. The drainage area is small and belongs to seasonal river.

Climatic characteristics

Jiguan district is located in the east coast of mid latitude Asian continent, Southeast of Heilongjiang Province, which belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate. The climate changes in four seasons are obvious. In spring, it is easy to be dry and windy. In summer, it is hot and short. The rain is concentrated. In autumn, the cold wave cools down. Freezing injury often occurs. In winter, it is cold and long and dry. The annual average temperature is 3.7 ℃, the active accumulated temperature is 2500 ~ 2600 ℃ in the valley plain area of the South Bank of Muling River, and the active accumulated temperature with 80% guarantee rate is 2300 ~ 2400 ℃; the active accumulated temperature is 2300 ~ 2400 ℃ in the overtopping area in front of Nanshan, and the active accumulated temperature with 80% guarantee rate is 2200 ~ 2300 ℃. The annual precipitation is 400-600 mm, with an average of 542 mm. The overtopping area in front of the mountain shows a decreasing trend. The average frost free period is 143 days. In the northern river valley plain area, the frost free period with 80% guarantee rate is 120-150 days, and in the hilly area in front of the south mountain is about 115-120 days.

natural resources

water resource

There is abundant shallow groundwater in the valley plain along Muling River in Jiguan district. Except Muling River, the surface runoff of other seasonal rivers is only 21.9 million cubic meters, which is less than that of other areas in Jixi, accounting for 5.35% of the total runoff of Jixi City.

mineral resources

Jiguan district is rich in coal resources. There are 31 coal mines in the region. Although the resource reserves are not optimal, they are evenly distributed. Most of them are located in open areas, which are very conducive to mining.

Jiguan district is also rich in gravel, clay and Xigouli sand gold line of Lixin coal mine. As of 1990, the proved reserves of Shengying Lixin coal mine were 66.92 million tons, accounting for 30.93% of the total geological reserves of 216.394 million tons of the three Shengying coal mines in Jixi City.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth national census in 2000, Jiguan district has a total population of 336078, including 29181 in Hongjun Road, 59419 in Xishan street, 57422 in Nanshan street, 42064 in Xiangyang Street, 63990 in Dongfeng Street, 36176 in xijixi street, 6182 in Lixin street, 18771 in Xijiao Township and 22873 in Hongxing township.

In 2010, the sixth national census data showed that Jiguan district has a permanent population of 365376, which is second only to Mishan City in the counties and urban areas under the jurisdiction of Jixi City. The main ethnic groups are Han, Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2009, the GDP of Jiguan district was 6.1 billion yuan, an increase of 14% compared with 2008; the investment in urban fixed assets was 800 million yuan, an increase of 48%; the foreign trade was 58.3 million US dollars, an increase of 192%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 12167 yuan, an increase of 14%; the per capita net income of farmers was 6473 yuan, an increase of 9%; the total financial income was 450 million yuan, the same as 2008 The total revenue was 220 million yuan, up 28% year on year.

In 2011, the GDP of Jiguan district was 8.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%; the total fiscal revenue was 770 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.5%; among them, the general budget revenue was 396 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32%; the fixed asset investment was 1.82 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 116%; the foreign trade was 118 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 38%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1.8 billion yuan To 16020 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 24.2%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 13000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%; the number of self-employed households exceeded 16000, the number of private enterprises reached 722, and the financial contribution rate of private economy reached 93%.

In 2017, the GDP of Jiguan district was 8 billion yuan, an increase of 7%; the general public budget revenue was 530 million yuan, an increase of 6%; the investment in fixed assets was 4.79 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%; the total foreign trade import and export volume was 10 million US dollars, an increase of 16.7%; the total retail sales volume of social consumer goods was 10.88 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the added value of industries above designated size was 360 million yuan, an increase of 8%; and the urban and rural residents' income increased by 8% The per capita disposable income reached 23101 yuan and 16642 yuan respectively, an increase of 7%.

primary industry

Jiguan district takes the development of modern agriculture as the direction, introduces new, strange and special varieties, and mainly develops green food and cash crops with market and high added value. As of 2008, the planting area of green food in the region has reached 28000 mu, and four dominant characteristic agricultural product planting bases have been built. Animal husbandry, which is mainly based on pig breeding and dairy cattle production, is the pillar industry of rural economy and the main source of farmers' income in Jiguan district.

Tomato and green corn are the two leading products in Jiguan district. On the basis of national pollution-free food certification in 2004, they declared the national grade a green food label in 2005; big pancakes, small cereals and 123 small apples in Hongxing Township declared the national pollution-free food label in 2005. In the aspect of animal husbandry, Wandashan Dairy and Guangming dairy have successively set up fresh milk purchasing stations in Jiguan district.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jiguan District reached 260 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. The per capita net income of farmers reached 13000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%. Grain output reached 160 million kg, up 3.8% year on year. The output of vegetables reached 47 million kg, a year-on-year increase of 5%. The agricultural labor force transferred 13000 people.

the secondary industry

Jiguan district's industry is mainly coal mining and processing, with complete categories of metallurgy, building materials, mechanical processing, food processing and diversified development. Coal, medicine, machinery and electricity, food processing and other industries are the pillars of Jiguan district's industrial economic development, in which coal is the traditional characteristic industry of Jiguan district. In addition, Jiguan district also actively develops clean energy, introduces and develops environmental protection energy construction projects such as biogas and straw gasification.

In 2009, the output value of above scale industries in Jiguan District reached 1.147 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% compared with that in 2008.

Chicken in 2011

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Ji Xi Shi Ji Guan Qu