Jianhua District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Jianhua District Jianhua district is one of the municipal districts of Qiqihar city. It is located in the north of Qiqihar City, adjacent to Fuyu County in the north, facing meilisyarsai across the river in the west, Tiefeng district and Longsha District in the East and south respectively. With a total area of 123 square kilometers and a total population of 290000 (2012), it includes 24 ethnic groups, including Han, man, Hui, Meng, Xian and Daur. In 2011, the region's GDP reached 5 billion yuan. Waterways, highways and railways crisscross the area, extending in all directions. National Highway 301 crosses the area, connecting Jianhua district with Gannan and Lindian. The district government is located at 214 bukui street.

Historical evolution

The original name of Jianhua district was "bukui" (or bukui). In 1685 (the 24th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty), Heilongjiang general set up a post station from maoxing (now maoxing town of Zhaoyuan County) to Heilongjiang city (now Aihui town of Heihe City), where bukui station was set up. In 1692 (the 31st year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty), Qiqihar city was built in bukui, also known as "bukui".

After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, in May 1946, Qiqihar Municipal government divided the original 11 districts of the city into six districts. Today, Jianhua district is divided into one district and five districts. On December 11, 1954, the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province approved the establishment of Beiguan District by merging the northern part of the former one district, part of the five districts and Sihe village of the four districts. Jianhua District, formerly known as Beiguan District, was renamed Jianhua district by Jianhua machinery factory. In December 1958, the city realized the "people's communization", transforming the original six districts into ten people's communes, including Tiefeng, Longsha and Jianhua. On August 30, 1961, 11 urban communes were changed into 7 districts, and Jianhua commune was changed into Jianhua district.

In 1992, Qiqihar city of Jianhua district was under the jurisdiction of the city. Located in the middle of the city, on the East Bank of Nenjiang River. It is adjacent to Fuyu County in the north, Tiefeng District in the East and Longsha District in the south. The total area of the region is 81 square kilometers, of which the built-up area is 21 square kilometers. The district has jurisdiction over seven sub district offices, including Dongshi market, Dongwu, Zhonghua, xidaqiao, bukui, Jianshe and culture, and Jianhua township.

On July 7, 2005, with the approval of the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province, Jianhua District abolished Jianhua Township and merged into the urban sub district office.

administrative division

As of 2009, Jianhua district has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 46 community residents committees, 4 administrative villages and 5 industrial companies.

Jurisdiction streets: Zhonghua street, Jianshe street, bukui street, Wenhua street, xidaqiao street.

Administrative villages: Guangming Village, Liming Village, Shuguang village, Xingguang village.

Industrial companies: Gaotou, Gaofeng, Shuanghe, Hongguang, Liuyuan.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianhua district is located in the north of Qiqihar city. Tiefeng district is adjacent to Zhonghua Road drainage ditch, self defense street and Zhanqian North Street in the East, Longsha district is adjacent to Nenjiang flood control dam from Longsha road and Laodong road in the south, meilis district is adjacent to Erdaojiang river across Nenjiang River in the west, and Fuyu County in the north. It is located at the throat of Nenjiang bridge in the West and qihei highway fortress in the north. It is an important place for Qiqihar to enter and leave the city in the West and north directions.

topographic features

Jianhua district is divided into East and west parts with hujiapaozi as the boundary. The east part is high and the west part is low. The east part is sand dune and the west part is Nenjiang low floodplain.

climate

Jianhua district has a temperate continental climate. It is very cold in winter with little snow and very hot in summer with an average annual temperature of 3.2 ℃. The annual frost free period is about 136 days with 2867 hours of sunshine.

natural resources

water resource

The territory is full of tender water and rich in water resources. Nenjiang River and its branches are mainly located in the northwest of China. The water surface of the lake reaches 30.1 hectares. As of September 2009, there are 8 Lake bubbles in Hongguang, Shuguang and Shuanghe villages, covering an area of 2000 mu and 2-3 meters deep.

Animal and plant resources

There are many plants and animals. As of September 2009, the crops include millet, corn, rice, adzuki bean, kidney bean; mustard, cabbage, agaric, cabbage, fennel, Artemisia, etc. The trees include Acer negundo, juniper, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Prunus spinosa and other tree species; the fruit trees include plum, grape, small apple, sand fruit, cherry and other varieties. Flowers and plants include Sparganium, sangjianchou, scallion, vetiver, Artemisia, peony, rose, Clivia, Narcissus, Chimonanthus, etc. Wild mammals include mice, weasels (weasel, yellow skin), rats (bigeye, ground squirrels), squirrels, lizards (horse snake), etc. Wild birds include wild geese, cuckoo, lark, yellow eyebrow, quail, etc.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 1992, the total population of the region was 204000, of which 191000 were non-agricultural; about 6% were Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities.

As of September 2009, the total population of Jianhua district is 252939, including 235910 urban residents and 17038 rural residents. The population distribution is concentrated and dense in cities, while scattered and comfortable in rural areas.

At the end of 2012, the permanent resident population of the whole region was 290000.

nation

As of September 2009, there are 23 ethnic minorities in Jianhua District, including Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Kazak, she, Kirgiz, Daur, Xibe, Russia, Ewenki, Olunchun, Hezhe, etc., with a total of 14310 people, accounting for 6.06% of the total population. There are five ethnic minorities with a population of more than 1000, including 4451 Hui, 4103 Manchu, 2111 Korean, 1652 Daur and 1626 Mongolian.

Economics

survey

In 2011, the region's GDP reached 5 billion yuan, 3.7 times of 2006, with an average annual growth of 30.4%; the full caliber fiscal revenue reached 533.98 million yuan, 4.7 times of 2006, with an average annual growth of 40.1%; the general budget revenue reached 341.86 million yuan, 5.7 times of 2006, with an average annual growth of 57.6%; the social fixed asset investment reached 6.9 billion yuan, 6.5 times of 2006, with an average annual growth of 45.5%. Energy consumption per 10000 yuan of GDP decreased by 8%. In 2012, there were 1100 private enterprises. In 2012, 11 science and technology projects at all levels were successfully applied for, and the project fund was 800000 yuan. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 5:34:61 in 2006 to 1:49:50 in 2011.

primary industry

By 2002, Jianhua will build a pollution-free product production base of 10810 mu, accounting for 35.6% of the total cultivated land in the region. Established "cuijian brand" and other pollution-free vegetable brands. Four parks will be built, including Xingguang green planting Park, Shuguang science and Technology Park, Liuyuan economic Park and liming science and technology demonstration park. The planting of pollution-free agricultural products has reached 52000 mu, and facility agriculture and order agriculture have expanded to 13000 mu. The economic income from animal husbandry and labor services has become the main channel for farmers to increase their income. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the whole region reached 175 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7%, 1.5 times that of 2006; the per capita net income of farmers reached 14000 yuan, 2.8 times that of 2006, an average annual increase of 23%.

the secondary industry

Since 1998, 72 technological transformation projects have been implemented, 87 new products have been developed, and 27 provincial private science and technology enterprises have been established. Successful introduction of China Yituo, tengxiangzhu forging, Mengniu liquid milk, qiyiji and other major projects. More than 300 key industrial projects have been planned, 55 of which were planned in 2011 alone, and district level project reserves have gradually become large. To give full play to the regional advantages of the central city, we have planned and constructed "Shuguang food processing Industrial Park", "Hongguang green environmental protection industrial park" and "Gaotou processing Industrial Park". In 2011, there were 24 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in the District, with the added value of nearly 2 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 1 billion yuan, 18 times and 40 times of 2006 respectively; the total investment in industrial projects was 2 billion yuan, with a total of 6.5 billion yuan in five years.

In 2012, Jianhua District planned 65 key industrial projects, including 13 municipal key projects and 5 provincial key projects, with a total planned investment of 1.55 billion yuan and an actual completion of 1.966 billion yuan. Six projects, including Yituo and Gushi feed, were put into operation on schedule, achieving an added value of nearly 400 million and driving GDP growth of nearly 7 percentage points. In 2012, 27 domestic funded projects were introduced with 3.2 billion yuan of funds in place, and 2 foreign funded projects with 11 million US dollars of funds in place.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

Priority is given to the development of the tertiary industry. From 1996 to 2005, Jianhua successively built eight kinds of markets, including the western urban and rural trade center, the wholesale market of Qiqihar agricultural and sideline products center, and the Qiqihar used goods market. The "Chinese catering Street", "riverside fishing village street" and "bicycle sales Street" were formed one after another. There are 12 comprehensive and professional markets, including national agricultural and sideline products market, wholesale market of Qiqihar agricultural and sideline products center, designated sales market of green food, Qiqihar middle market and Xingguang market under construction. The output value of the third industry has accounted for more than 60% of the region's GDP. In the logistics industry of the urban-rural fringe, Hengteng storage and transportation started construction, and there are 15 major markets for grain and oil, building materials, steel and so on. The catering service industry in the central urban area has formed the "store business circle" and "campus business circle".

Tourist attractions

Pukui Muslim Temple

Bukui mosque is one of the largest and well preserved mosques in Heilongjiang Province. It is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level. It is located at No.1, Li Li Hutong, Jianhua District, Qiqihar city. It is located in a deep lane of bukui street, a prosperous business district, which is a relatively complete preservation of the old city more than 300 years ago