Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province

Guichi District, Guichi District, Chizhou City, Anhui Province, is located in the south of Anhui Province, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the north, across the east longitude 117 ° 06 ′ - 117 ° 50 ′, north latitude 30 ° 15 ′ - 30 ° 48 ′. It borders Tongling City in the northeast, Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhua Mountain in the south, Anqing city across the river in the northwest, Dongzhi County, Shitai County and Qingyang County in the southwest and Southeast. The total area is 2516 square kilometers. In 2019, there will be 636000 permanent residents.

Guichi is known as "the land of poets for thousands of years", and Qiupu river is known as the river of poetry. Guichi Nuo opera is known as "living fossil of drama" for its rich connotation and simple performance, and has been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage. In August 1988, with the approval of the State Council, Guichi was withdrawn from the county to build a city; in June 1994, Guichi was approved as an open city by the State Council; in December 2000, Guichi was withdrawn from the city to build a district.

In 2019, the GDP of Guichi District will reach 33.505 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3% at comparable prices. From the perspective of industrial composition, the added value of the primary industry was 3.458 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 14.404 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 15.643 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%.

Historical evolution

Guichi District was once known as Shicheng County in Han Dynasty. In history, many dynasties set up prefectures, prefectures, counties, and highways in it. After the founding of the people's Republic of China. It is the seat of Chizhou special office. The specific evolution is as follows:

Spring and Autumn Period: Wu.

Warring States Period: Yue destroyed Wu, Chu destroyed Yue, belonging to Jiangdong County of Chu.

Qin: in 223 BC, Qin destroyed Chu. Twenty five years to pacify Jiangnan. In the 26th year of Qin Dynasty, the county system was carried out in the whole country, belonging to Zhang county.

Western Han Dynasty: Shicheng County (now Guankou, Yinhui town) was built between the early Han Dynasty and the first two years of the Yuan Dynasty. It belongs to Danyang County of Yangzhou.

Eastern Han Dynasty: belongs to Danyang County of Yangzhou.

Southern Dynasties: Shicheng belongs to Nanling County. Liang Datong years, Qiao Li South Taiyuan County in Shicheng County, soon abandoned.

Chen: in the first year of Tianjia (560), Nanling County was changed to beijiangzhou, and Shicheng belonged to beijiangzhou.

Sui Dynasty: in the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Shicheng County was abandoned and entered Nanling. In the 19th year, the five townships in the west of Nanling were analyzed again, and Qiupu county was established as the hometown of Shicheng. It is named after the county town of linqiupu, which is located in Shicheng and belongs to Xuanzhou.

Tang Dynasty: Chizhou was established in the fourth year of Wude (621), Chizhou belonged to Qiupu County, Chizhou was abolished in the first year of Zhenguan, and Xuanzhou was attached to the county. Chizhou was reestablished in the first year of Yongtai (765). Qiupu County belonged to Chizhou. The county government moved with the state government to Guichi District. By the middle of Tang Dynasty, Qiupu County belonged to Qiupu county and Chiyang County in the late Tang Dynasty.

Five Dynasties and ten states: in 926, Qiupu county was renamed Guichi county.

Song Dynasty: Chiyang County, Chizhou.

Yuan: Chizhou road.

Ming Dynasty: Chizhou road. In 1388, Hongwu belonged to jiuhuafu and later chizhoufu.

Qing Dynasty: in Shunzhi period, it belonged to Chizhou Prefecture of Jiangnan left governor. In 1667, it belonged to Chizhou Prefecture of Anhui Province.

The Republic of China: in the early years of the Republic of China, the Qing system was adopted. On January 8, 1913, Guichi county was subordinate to Anhui Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Yuan Shikai announced the three-level official system of provincial road and county. Guichi county was subordinate to Wuhu Road. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the system of Dao was abolished, until the 21st year of the Republic of China, Guichi county was directly under Anhui province again. From October 1932 to 1949, Guichi was the eighth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province.

People's Republic of China: after the liberation of Guichi County in April 1949, Guichi County belonged to Chizhou special district of Southern Anhui, and anqing special district of Anhui Province on January 30, 1952. In July 1965, it belongs to Chizhou District of Anhui Province. In January 1980, it belonged to Anqing area of Anhui province again. In 1988, the State Council approved Anhui Province to readjust the administrative division of Anqing District, re establish Chizhou District, and at the same time change Guichi City, which belongs to Chizhou District, and its jurisdiction remains unchanged. In 2000, Chizhou area was changed into Chizhou City, and Guichi City was changed into Guichi District, belonging to Chizhou City.

administrative division

By 2019, Guichi District has jurisdiction over 10 streets and 9 towns: Chiyang street, Qiupu street, Qingfeng street, Xinghuacun street, Lishan street, Meilong street, Jiangkou street, Maya street, dunshang street, Qiujiang street, Yinhui Town, Niutoushan Town, juanqiao Town, Wusha Town, Meijie Town, Meicun Town, Tangtian town, pailou town and Tangxi town. The district government is located at 99 Kangzhuang Avenue, Chiyang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Guichi District is located in the south of Anhui Province, adjacent to the Yangtze River in the north, between 117 ° 06 ′ - 117 ° 50 ′ E and 30 ° 15 ′ - 30 ° 48 ′ n. It borders Tongling in the northeast, Huangshan and Jiuhua mountains in the south, Anqing across the river in the northwest, Dongzhi County, Shitai County and Qingyang County in the southwest and Southeast. The total area is 2516 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guichi District is high in the South and low in the north. It is close to mountains and rivers, and is divided into mountainous area, hilly area and polder area. In the middle and low mountainous areas in the south, with undulating mountains and clouds of green trees, it is the key production area of trees and tea; in the hilly areas in the middle, hills and ridges alternate, and the countryside is flat; in the north, there is a Polder Area along the Yangtze River, with a total length of 59 kilometers. The polder is crisscross with rivers and canals, and the flat domain is like a blanket.

Hydrovegetation

The main rivers in Guichi District are Huangfan River, Qiupu River, Longshu River, Baiyang River, Jiuhua River, Qingtong River, etc. The main soil types are red soil, yellow brown soil, fluvo aquic soil and paddy soil. The mountain vegetation is mainly evergreen broad-leaved forest, with the forest coverage rate of 48.8%.

climatic conditions

Guichi is located in the transition zone between warm temperate zone and subtropical zone, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. The climate is mild with moderate rainfall and sufficient light. It is cold in winter, hot in summer, warm in spring and cool in autumn, with four distinct seasons and obvious monsoon. There are abundant light, heat and water resources, mild climate, sufficient light and long frost free period, but the precipitation has a large rate of variation within and between years. The annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃, the hottest month is July, the average temperature is 28.7 ℃, and the coldest month is January, the average temperature is 3.1 ℃. The period suitable for crop growth starts from March 30 to November 17, during which the average daily temperature is 10 ℃ or above. The duration of sunshine varies with seasons. The duration of daylight (sunshine hours) can reach 14 hours in summer solstice and 10 hours in winter solstice. The annual average sunshine duration is about 1900 hours, and the annual average evaporation (1960-1978) is 1447 mm. The average annual rainfall is 1400-1700mm. The main rainy season is from mid June to mid July, which is called "Meiyu period". The average frost free period is 242 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

Guichi District is rich in mineral resources, with various varieties, wide distribution and a long history of mining and metallurgy. According to the records of Geography in the new book of Tang Dynasty, there are copper and silver in Chizhou Qiupu. There are 12 kinds of proven metal minerals, such as sulfur, phosphorus, coal, fluorite, silica, granite, dolomite, quartz, marble, Qixia limestone, cement limestone and cement clay. Coal mines are also widely distributed, with 23 proven mineral areas of industrial value. According to the preliminary estimation, the mineral reserves of the whole region are 66000 tons of copper, 4.73 million tons of iron, 2.27 million tons of manganese, 228000 tons of lead and zinc, 1.95 million tons of tungsten, 1500 tons of aluminum, 500000 tons of antimony, 120000 tons of gold iron ore, 100000 cubic meters of quartz, 1.2 billion cubic meters of marble, 10.31 million tons of pyrite, 39.2 million tons of coal and 915kg of gold reserves. Qiupu and Jiuhua rivers in Guichi District are rich in yellow sand resources, especially Jiuhua river sand, which has the advantages of pure sand, hard, uniform particles, high pressure resistance, strong acid resistance, sharp edges and corners, rich in quartz, etc. it is a high-quality building material and a national second-class sand. It is sold well in Shanghai and along the river.

plant resources

The main trees in Guichi District are pine, fir, cypress, willow, Sophora japonica, Broussonetia papyrifera (including bitter, Broussonetia papyrifera and sweet Broussonetia papyrifera), camphor, oak, Liquidambar formosana, Pistacia chinensis, Sapium sebiferum, Photinia, Ligustrum lucidum, mulberry, oak, lacquer tree, Paulownia, Toona sinensis (including Toona sinensis and Ailanthus altissima), tree, palm, hawthorn, pear and kiwifruit. The rare and ancient trees in the area include chongmu, gingko, jinqiansong, cypress, Cinnamomum camphora, Osmanthus fragrans, etc. Bamboo species include moso bamboo, Yuan bamboo, purple bamboo, golden bamboo, water bamboo, bitter bamboo, etc. According to the general survey of Chinese herbal medicine in 1985, there are 229 families and 928 varieties in the county, mainly including: Changshen, Platycodon grandiflorum, Qianhu, Danshen, nanshashen, Tiandong, Huangjing, Heshouwu, Fangqi, chunzihu, Banxia, Baiqian, mazizu, Wuyao, Gentianaceae, Yinhua, Yinchen, Yuzhu, Gegen, hawthorn, Huanglian, Beimu, eucommia, Houpu, taro meat, Yinhua, etc.

Animal resources

The main mammals in Guichi District are sika deer, Macaca mulatta, Macaca mulatta, tiger, leopard, jackal, wolf, deer, muntjac, rabbit, wild boar, red panda, golden cat, spotted dog, squirrel, dog tailed beaver, white flour, hedgehog, pangolin, arrow cat, hog badger, chicken clawed pig, wild cat, Xiang Ling cat, weasel, fox, clouded leopard, etc. Birds mainly include Red Crowned Crane, green Cang, egret, magpie, sparrow, thrush, Pulsatilla, woodpecker, grey magpie, owl, hawk, Harrier, crow, myna, curly tail, pigeon, dove, pheasant, bamboo chicken, pheasant, Kuwa bird, cuckoo, yellow warbler, wild goose, swallow, quail, green duck, dui duck, eight ducks, water hyacinth, kingfisher, etc. The main fish are silver carp, bighead carp, carp, green carp, grass carp, crucian carp, bream, bream, bream, mandarin fish, shad, silver carp, wheat fish, eel, yellow sturgeon, bird fresh, catfish, eel, etc. Arthropods mainly include shrimp (green shrimp, white shrimp, longan shrimp) and crab (stone crab, river crab). Amphibians are mainly frogs, giant salamanders (also known as giant salamanders), tiger frogs (also known as Chinese bullfrogs), stone chickens. Reptiles are mainly turtle, turtle, snake (Qi snake, Wuzhi snake, Agkistrodon halys)

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chi Zhou Shi Gui Chi Qu