Wuning County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Wuning County, subordinate to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, in the middle reaches of Xiuhe river. It is located in the border of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. It borders Ruichang City, De'an County and Yongxiu County in the East, Jing'an County in the south, Xiushui County in the West and Tongshan County in Hubei Province in the north. County area of 3507 square kilometers, jurisdiction of 8 towns, 11 townships, 1 Development Zone, 1 Street, a total of 9 communities, 183 administrative villages, 3 directly under the field. By the end of 2019, the total registered residence of Wuning county was 408 thousand and 700, of which 105 thousand and 200 were urban residents and 303 thousand and 500 were rural residents.

Wuning county was the territory of AI Hou in the Shang Dynasty, so it is called ancient AI. It was officially established in the fourth year of Jian'an (199) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wuning integrates the reservoir area, the old area, the mountainous area, and the forest area, with profound humanities and simple folk customs. In history, Tao Yuanming, Liu Hun, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Zhou Lianxi, Sheng Wenyu and other celebrities and scholars once worked as officials, toured and lived in seclusion here. Wuning county is an advanced cultural County in China. A number of folk arts, such as drum singing, Tea Picking Opera and social fire opera, have been listed in the intangible cultural heritage list.

In 2019, the gross output value of Wuning county is 16.822 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over the same period last year, and the total financial revenue is 2.094 billion yuan, an increase of 2.2% over the same period last year.

History of construction

Wuning was the territory of AI Hou in Shang Dynasty. The spring and Autumn period and Warring States period belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu successively.

In the 23rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (224 BC), Qin destroyed Chu and AI belonged to Qin.

In the third year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (154 BC), AI was set up in haihun County, and Wuning was Haihun county.

In the fourth year of Jian'an (199) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xi'an county was set up by haihun. The county government was set up in Xi'an Li, Shidu township of Wuning, from which Wuning county was built.

In the first year of Taikang (280), Xi'an county was changed into Yuning county.

In the third year of Chen Yongding (559), Yuning county was established.

In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589), Yuning county was withdrawn and incorporated into Jianchang County.

In the fourth year of Chang'an of Tang Dynasty (1704), Jianchang established Wuning County; in the first year of Jingyun (710), Wuning county was changed to Yuning County, and the county government moved to Ganluo village, which is now Xinhua Village in Shidu township of Wuning, commonly known as Xinxian County; in the fourth year of Tianbao (745), the county government moved to yuzhenshan, commonly known as the old county; in the first year of Baoqing (762), the government avoided the taboo of Daizong, and Yuning still changed to Wuning.

In the Song Dynasty (960-1279 AD), the counties in Jiangxi Province were under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan East Road and Jiangnan West Road respectively, and the establishment of counties was basically stable. Wuning belongs to Hongzhou, which is under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan West Road.

In the 23rd year of the Yuan Dynasty (1286), it set up ningzhou in Wuning and governed Wuning and Fenning counties; in the 5th year of Dade (1301), Fenning was named ningzhou and Wuning was directly under Longxing road.

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wuning belonged to Nanchang Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1911), Wuning belonged to Xunyang road; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Xunyang road was abolished, and Wuning County belonged to Jiangxi Province; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Wuning County belonged to the 13th administrative region, and the district government established Wuning; in the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), Wuning County belonged to the 9th administrative region, and its special office was stationed in Wuning.

On September 20, 1949, the people's Government of Wuning county was established, which belongs to Jiujiang district administrative office; in March 1955, the people's Government of Wuning county was renamed the people's Committee of Wuning County; in June 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Wuning county was established; in March 1981, the revolutionary Committee of Wuning county was abolished, and the people's Government of Wuning county was established, which is subordinate to the people's Government of Jiujiang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the 16th year of Zhengyuan (800 years), Li Xun, an observer, set up Fenning County in order to exempt the local people from taxes and labor.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were 54 capitals in nine townships.

In the Qing Dynasty, the capital was changed to Li, with nine townships, three lanes and fifty-one Li.

In 1970, due to the construction of Zhelin reservoir, the county seat was relocated to nanshaling; on January 3, 1993, shimenlou Township, Luxi Township, chuantan Township and quankou Township were abolished, and shimenlou Town, Luxi Town, chuantan town and quankou town were established; on February 3, 1997, the Agricultural Science Institute of Wuning county was restructured, and the Huapeng, Chaping, Shijian, Wu'an, Yuankou, pengshu and Tonglin administrative villages and experimental farms were established On January 11, 2002, Yishan township was abolished and transferred to Songxi township; Nanyue township was abolished and transferred to chuantan town; on July 16, Songxi township was abolished and Songxi town was established; in December 2003, huangduan Town, Yanyang Township and Nanshi Township were abolished and merged into Xinning town; in 2013, the administrative division of Wuning county was adjusted and Xinning town was divided into Yuning sub district office and Xinning town.

Zoning details

By June 2020, Wuning county has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 8 towns and 11 townships: yunning street, Xinning Town, quankou Town, Luxi Town, chuantan Town, Lixi Town, Luoping Town, shimenlou Town, Songxi Town, Dadong Township, Henglu Township, Guanlian Township, Jinkou Township, Donglin Township, Shangtang Township, Futian Township, Qingjiang Township, Shidu Township, Yangzhou Township, Luoxi Township and Wanfu economic and Technological Development Zone. The people's Government of Wuning county is located at 88 Renmin Road, Xinning town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuning county is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province. It starts at 28 ° 52 ′ 35 ″ n in the South and ends at 29 ° 34 ′ 29 ″ n in the north, with a width of 77.4 km from north to South; it starts at 114 ° 28 ′ 17 ″ E in the West and ends at 115 ° 26 ′ 34 ″ E in the East, with a length of 93.3 km from east to west. It borders Ruichang City, De'an County and Yongxiu County in the East, Jing'an County in the south, Xiushui County in the West and Yangxin County and Tongshan County in Hubei Province in the north. The county covers an area of 3506.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Wuning county is a part of the mountainous and hilly areas on the edge of Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. Mufu mountain in the north is located at the edge of the province and becomes the boundary mountain between provinces. Jiuling mountain in the south is located at the edge of the county, which is also the boundary mountain and watershed between counties. The two mountains are close to the east-west direction, forming the North-South barrier of the county. Xiuhe, one of the five major rivers in Jiangxi Province, originates from Mufu mountain range, enters Wuning from Xiushui in the west, runs through the two mountains, and enters Yongxiu County in the east along the axis of Wuning syncline. Xiuhe and its tributaries form a nearly pinnate water system in this county. The whole terrain is composed of two mountains and one valley, descending from the South and north to the middle of Xiuhe River step by step. Xiuhe river is in the middle reaches of the county. It has a wide river surface and many beaches. It is a gorge in Zhelin, Yongxiu. Zhelin reservoir dam is located here. The water area of Zhelin reservoir is more than 340000 mu in the county.

climate

Wuning county belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by mild and humid climate, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, short frost period, warm and humid in spring, hot in summer, dry in autumn and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 16.6 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1488.3 mm, and the annual average sunshine is 1700 hours. Due to the influence of topography, there are many clouds and fog in mountainous areas.

hydrology

There are 603 rivers and rivers in Wuning County, with a water area of 289.23 square kilometers.

natural resources

land resource

The strata in Wuning county are well developed and well exposed, and exist from Proterozoic to Cenozoic. The oldest Mesoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan group is mainly distributed in Jiuling mountain area in the South and Mufu mountain area in the north. It is a set of shallow sea deep sea facies flysch formation. The Cenozoic is widely distributed in Xiuhe River Basin and reservoir area. It is mainly composed of red conglomerate of fluvial and lacustrine facies, eluvial and Deluvial facies, clay and mud gravel deposits. The mountain area of Wuning county is mainly composed of yellow soil. In the high mountain area, most of them are granite or metamorphic rock. The hillside is mostly brown soil, and the Intermountain basin is mostly gley paddy soil due to high groundwater level. The shore of Xiuhe river is mostly alluvial loam. According to the results of the second national land survey, the main land types in Wuning are as follows: cultivated land 31200 hectares, accounting for 8.92%; garden land 1243.37 hectares, accounting for 0.35%; forest land 273700 hectares, accounting for 78.12%; grassland 2966.07 hectares, accounting for 0.85%; urban and rural land and industrial and mining land 7080.18 hectares, accounting for 2.02%; general land 2338.51 hectares, accounting for 0.67%; water area and water conservancy facilities land 28600 hectares, accounting for 8.18%; and the total land area of Wuning is 1.67% Its land area is 3095.49 hectares, accounting for 0.89%.

Water resources

There are 107 large and small rivers in Wuning County, with large drop, annual runoff of 2.95 billion cubic meters and water energy reserves of 147000 kilowatts.

mineral resources

More than 30 kinds of mineral resources have been found in Wuning county. Among them, ferrous metals are iron and manganese, non-ferrous metals are mainly tungsten, antimony, vanadium, copper, tin, molybdenum, lead, zinc and mercury, and lead, tungsten and mercury are the main ones, followed by copper, tin, molybdenum and polymetallic ores. Precious metal (silver, silver) deposits only found a small number of mineralization points, the rest are relatively rich in non-metallic and fuel deposits, ore spots, such as limestone, stone (slate, marble, granite), silica, porcelain clay, clay, gypsum, barite, tourmaline, crystal, phosphorus and coal, stone coal, etc.

population

By the end of 2019, the total registered residence of Wuning county was 408 thousand and 700. There are 105200 urban residents and 303500 rural residents. At the end of the year, there were 375100 permanent residents, an increase of 2602 compared with the end of 2018. Among them, there are 193800 permanent residents in cities and towns, with the urbanization rate of 51.67%; there are 4760 births in the whole year, with the birth rate of 11.64 ‰; there are 1918 deaths, with the death rate of 4.69 ‰; the natural growth rate is 7 ‰, 0.7 ‰ lower than that in 2018.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the gross output value of Wuning county will reach 16.822 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% year on year. One of them is the added value

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Jiu Jiang Shi Wu Ning Xian