Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Youjiang District Youjiang district is under the jurisdiction of Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. Youjiang district is located in the west of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the upper reaches of Youjiang river of Xijiang River System in Pearl River Basin. It is the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces (regions), transportation hub and border material distribution center. Facing the ASEAN market, Youjiang district is an important channel for the southwest to go to sea, and it is also the municipal Party committee and municipal government of Baise It is a political, economic and cultural center with special geographical advantages.

By the end of 2010, Youjiang district has jurisdiction over two streets, four towns, two townships and one ethnic township. According to the data of the fifth census, Youjiang district has a total population of 340483.

On January 25, 2019, Youjiang district was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018.

In March 2019, it was selected into the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.

Historical evolution

Youjiang district has a long history. On the third and fourth terraces on both sides of Youjiang River in Nabi Township and Sitang Town, processed Paleolithic tools such as scrape, stone core, hand pick and stone flake were successively found and collected, which proves that human activities existed in Youjiang district at least tens of thousands of years ago. Baise was the place of Baiyue in ancient times. After Qin Shihuang set up three counties (Guilin County, Nanhai county and Xiang county) in Lingnan, Baise became Xiang county. After Emperor Hanwu pacified Nanyue, Baise belonged to ZengShi County of Guilin county. In the Tang Dynasty, Jimi Tianzhou (the state was governed by the ancient city corner in the south of the city, now Dahe village of Nabi township), Jimi guile prefecture (now Yongle township) and Wulong county (now Bailan Township and part of Bama County) were set up in Baise, which were under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou governor's office. In Yuan Dynasty, Baise was called Tianzhou. In the seventh year of Yongzheng reign (1729) of the Qing Dynasty, there was a department system in Tianzhou and tuzhou. Li Miao Tongzhi, who moved to si'en's residence, was stationed in Baise and set up Baise department. The city was built the next year. Baise has a history of 270 years since its establishment in 1730 (2000). In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Tianzhou changed its land to Liugui and upgraded Baise hall to Baise Zhili hall. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Baise Zhili hall was changed into Baise Prefecture. On December 11, 1929, the Baise uprising won and the temporary Soviet government of Baise county was established. on December 5, 1949, Baise county was liberated and returned to the leadership of Baise prefecture (the executive office was stationed in Baise City). In October 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Baise county was changed into Baise City. On June 2, 2002, the State Council approved (guohan No. 47): (1) to abolish Baise Prefecture and county level Baise City and establish prefecture level Baise City. The Municipal People's government is stationed in the newly established Youjiang district. In 2000, Youjiang district had jurisdiction over four towns, seven townships and one ethnic township: Baise Town, Longchuan Town, Yangwei Town, Sitang Town, Bailan Township, Daling Township, Longhe Township, Dajiang Township, Nabi Township, Yongle Township, Wangdian Yao Township and Panshui township. In 2005, Baise town was abolished and Baicheng sub district office was set up under the jurisdiction of Baise town; Nabi township was abolished and Longjing sub district office was set up under the jurisdiction of 6 communities and 12 administrative villages; Dahe and Fanping administrative villages of Nabi Township were divided into Sitang town and Yangwei town respectively; Dajiang township was merged into Yangwei town; Longhe township was merged into Daling township; Bailan township was merged into Sitang town. On June 28, 2005, Baicheng sub district office and Longjing sub district office were officially established. In 2000, Baise city covers an area of 3720 square kilometers and has a population of about 300000. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 8 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Baise Town, Longchuan Town, Yangwei Town, Sitang Town, Bailan Township, Daling Township, Longhe Township, Dajiang Township, Nabi Township, Yongle Township, Wangdian Yao Township and Panshui township. The municipal government is located in Baise town. According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Baise city is 340483. Among them, there are 125572 in Baise Town, 19730 in Yangwei Town, 17250 in Sitang Town, 31150 in Longchuan Town, 49415 in Nabi Township, 18653 in Yongle Township, 23883 in Wangdian Yao Township, 14887 in Dajiang Township, 10169 in Daling Township, 12045 in Longhe Township, 9777 in Panshui Township and 7952 in Bailan township. On June 2, 2002, the State Council approved (guohan No. 47): (1) to abolish Baise Prefecture and county level Baise City and establish prefecture level Baise City. The Municipal People's government is stationed in the newly established Youjiang district. (2) Youjiang district is set up in Baise City, and the former administrative region of Baise City at county level is the administrative region of Youjiang district. The District People's government is located at 19 Xiangyang Road. In 2003, Youjiang District governed four towns and eight townships (including one ethnic township): Baise Town, Yangwei Town, Sitang Town, Longchuan Town, Nabi Township, Yongle Township, Wangdian Yao Township, Dajiang Township, Daling Township, Longhe Township, Panshui Township and Bailan township. On June 21, 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH 176) agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in Youjiang District: abolish Baise town and set up sub district offices, with the former administrative region of Baise town as the jurisdiction of the sub district office; abolish Nabi Township and set up sub district offices, with the former administrative regions of Nabi Township except Dahe and Fanping villages as the jurisdiction of the sub district office In the jurisdiction, the original Nabi Township Dahe village is under the jurisdiction of Sitang Town, and Fanping village is under the jurisdiction of Yangwei town; Dajiang township is abolished, and the whole system is merged into Yangwei Town, and the government residence of Yangwei town remains unchanged; Longhe township is abolished, and the whole system is merged into Daling Township, and the government residence of Daling Township remains unchanged; Bailan township is abolished, and the whole system is merged into Sitang Town, and the government residence of Sitang town remains unchanged. [repeal Baise town and set up Baicheng street, with the same jurisdiction as the original Baise town; repeal Nabi Township and set up Longjing street, with jurisdiction over 6 communities and 12 administrative villages (Dahe and Fanping administrative villages of the original Nabi township are respectively divided into Sitang town and Yangwei town). On June 28, Baicheng and Longjing sub district offices were officially set up] in 2006, Youjiang District governed two sub districts, three towns and four townships (including one ethnic township): Baicheng sub district, Longjing sub district, Yangwei Town, Sitang Town, Longchuan Town, Yongle Township, Wangdian Yao Township, Daling Township and Panshui township. The district government is located at 19 Xiangyang Road, Baicheng street. in 2013, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (GZH No. 140) approved the change of Yongle township to town system. After the adjustment, Youjiang district has jurisdiction over two streets, four towns and three townships (including one ethnic township): Baicheng street, Longjing street, Yangwei Town, Sitang Town, Longchuan Town, Yongle Town, Wangdian Yao Township, Daling Township and Panshui township. in August 2013, with the approval of the autonomous region, the organizational system of Yongle Township in Youjiang district was changed to town organizational system.

administrative division

Youjiang district covers a total area of 3713 square kilometers. In 2014, Youjiang district had jurisdiction over two streets, four towns, two townships and one ethnic township. population and nationality

According to the data of the fifth census, Youjiang district has a total population of 340483, including 125572 in Baise Town, 19730 in Yangwei Town, 17250 in Sitang Town, 31150 in Longchuan Town, 49415 in Nabi Township, 18653 in Yongle Township, 23883 in Wangdian Yao Township, 14887 in Dajiang Township, 10169 in Daling Township, 12045 in Longhe Township, 9777 in Panshui Township and 7952 in Bailan township. There are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, Manchu, Dulong, etc.

geographical environment

Location context

Youjiang district is located in the west of Guangxi, between 106 ° 7 ′ - 106 ° 56 ′ E and 23 ° 33 ′ - 24 ° 18 ′ n, with a maximum transverse distance of 84 km from east to west and a maximum longitudinal distance of 82 km from north to south.

location advantage

Youjiang district is located in the upper reaches of the Pearl River system. It is the center of the South (ning), Guiyang (Yang) and Kunming (Ming) economic zone determined by the state. It is the marginal transportation hub of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces (regions), an important logistics distribution center and the throat of the southwest sea passage. It is also the frontier of the two-way opening up between China and ASEAN.

climate

Youjiang district is located in low latitude and belongs to south subtropical monsoon climate. It has long summer and short winter, humid climate, similar spring and autumn, abundant sunshine, sufficient heat, moderate and concentrated rainfall. The rainfall from June to August accounts for about 75% of the whole year, with an average annual rainfall of 1115mm, an average annual temperature of about 22.1 ℃, and a frost free period of 357 days.

natural resources

land resource

Youjiang district has a land area of 3713 square kilometers, of which 3096.72 square kilometers are more than 400 meters above sea level, accounting for 83.24% of the total area; 98.85 square kilometers are rocky mountains; 250.50 square kilometers are hills with an altitude of 200-400 meters; and 79.32 square kilometers are platforms with an altitude of less than 200 meters. The area of flat land is 113.84 square kilometers, and the area of water surface is 81.06 square kilometers. Youjiang district has 284000 hectares of woodland, 33600 hectares of arable land, accounting for 9.09%, and 30400 hectares of unused land, accounting for 8.22%.

mineral resources

More than 20 kinds of minerals have been discovered in Youjiang district. The basic reserves of lignite are 73.762 million tons, the reserves of titanium iron sand are 190 thousand tons, and the distribution area of limestone is large. The reserves of Liusha ore resources in Yangxu alone are 2.9 million cubic meters. the resources of manganese oxide ore have been identified to be 502000 tons, with an average manganese content of 31.11% the basic reserves of crystal ore, electric crystal and single crystal are 17600 kg and 193 tons of intergrowth smelting crystal minerals. 829 tons of gold resources have been found in the gold mine, and there are four quartz ore spots for metallurgical vein, which are located in sanbaoshan, Longhe, Baping and Dajiang, respectively

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Bai Se Shi You Jiang Qu