Yingdong District, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Yingdong District Yingdong District, belonging to Fuyang City, Anhui Province, is adjacent to Yingzhou District in the west, Yingshang County in the south, Yingquan District in the north and Lixin County in the East. The total area is 685 square kilometers.

Yingdong has a long history and has been an important area of human activities since Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. Xu Shu, a military strategist of the Three Kingdoms, and Liu Ling, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Grove" of Jin Dynasty, left many good stories here. Liu Futong, the leader of the red scarf army in the late Yuan Dynasty, set up troops here. There are historical and cultural sites such as Cheng Wenbing's courtyard, the only well preserved ancient architectural complex with Jiangnan style in Northern Anhui, Beizhao temple, a thousand year old temple where Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, practiced as a monk, and Liu Ling's tomb.

In 2018, Yingdong district administered 3 streets, 8 towns and 1 townships, with 666 thousand and 559 registered residence population, achieving 17 billion 371 million 250 thousand yuan of gross domestic product (GDP), among which the value added of the first industry was 2 billion 45 million 670 thousand yuan, second industrial added value 7 billion 992 million 620 thousand yuan, third industries added value 7 billion 332 million 960 thousand yuan, and three industrial structure ratio 11.8:46.0:42.2, according to registered residence population, the per capita GDP reached 26109 yuan. In April 2020, we will withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the Xia Dynasty, Yingdong district was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou.

In Shang Dynasty, Yingdong District belonged to Meibo kingdom.

In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Yingdong district was under the jurisdiction of Hu Zi Guo. In the 15th year of the Duke of Lu Ding (495 BC), Yingdong District belonged to Chu. Shen is a city built on the North Bank of Yinghe River (now Jiangkou Village of Yingshang County is located in the north of the ancient city, where Jihe river lies in the north and Wujiang River lies in the West). Three townships of Yanglou, Wujiang and Laomiao in Yingdong district are under Shen's jurisdiction.

Ruyin County in Qin Dynasty is located in Quanbei District of Fuyang City, which is now the ancient town of Quanying Street Office of Yingquan district. It belongs to Chen County, which is now Huaiyang county of Henan Province. Yingdong district is under the jurisdiction of Ruyin county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Ruyin Duwei was set up in Gucheng village, Quanying sub district office, Yingquan District, and Shen County in Gucheng village, north of Jiangkou collection, Yingshang County. Today, the three towns of Yanglou, Wujiang and Laomiao in Yingdong district are under the jurisdiction of Shen County, and other areas are under the jurisdiction of Ruyin Duwei.

When Wang Mang established a new dynasty, he changed Ruyin to rufen, Shenxian to Shenzhi, and Yingdong still belonged to the same area.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the old name of the Western Han Dynasty was restored, and more buildings were built in the Yinghe River Basin. However, Ruyin and Shenyang still belonged to Runan County of the governor Department of Yuzhou (the government was moved to Pingyu County of Henan Province). The ownership of Yingdong district remains the same.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yinghe River Basin belongs to Wei Dynasty. Seven counties, such as Ruyin and Shenxian, are still set up, belonging to Runan County of Yuzhou (zhixinxi, now Xi county of Henan Province). The ownership of Yingdong district remains the same.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Ruyin county was set up, with jurisdiction over 8 counties, belonging to Yuzhou. In 265, Sima Yan granted his uncle Sima Jun the title of Ruyin king and Chen Wen the title of Shenzi in Shenxian county. The boundary between Ruyin and Shen is Wujiang River. Today, Yingdong district is under the jurisdiction of Ruyin kingdom.

After the Eastern Jin Dynasty moved to the south, the territory belongs to the later Zhao Dynasty. Around the second year of Xianhe (327), the later Zhao shile regime retained Ruyin county and abolished it. In the fifth year of Yonghe (349), Chu Li, a general of Jin Dynasty, led 30000 soldiers to attack Zhao and recover the land of Ruyin.

In the former Yan Dynasty and later Zhao Dynasty, around the first year of Taihe (366), only Ruyin county was set up in the territory.

Before the Qin Dynasty destroyed Qianyan, around the seventh year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (382), only Ruyin county was set up in the territory, and there was no County under the county. In 383, the battle of Feishui took place on the Bank of Huaihe River at the foot of Bagong mountain in Huainan City. The Eastern Jin Dynasty recovered a large area of land including Ruyin and Gushen town. Because of the war, most of the population lost, and there were no counties or prefectures here.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the place of Ruyin was in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Yongchu of Song Dynasty (421), qiaozhiloufan county (originally in Ningwu County of Shanxi Province) was under the jurisdiction of Yuzhou (xuanhu City, now Runan of Henan Province). Until the eighth year of the Ming Dynasty (464), the Song Dynasty recovered Ruyin and set up Ruyin county. In 467, the Northern Wei Dynasty besieged Ruyin city and was defeated by Zhang Jingyuan, the governor of song Ruyin. In the second year, Zhang Jingyuan died and the Northern Wei Dynasty occupied Ruyin. In the first year of Taiyu (472), the overseas Chinese of Song Dynasty set up Nanyin County in Hefei, and the overseas Chinese of the same city set up Ruyin county. Qiaozhishen county is located in Liangyuan town to the east of Hefei. In 478, Song Dynasty recovered Ruyin's hometown. In 479, the first year of Jianyuan in the Southern Dynasty, Xiao Daocheng deposed Liu Zhun, Emperor Shun of Song Dynasty, as king Ruyin. In the second year, 200000 Buqi of the Northern Wei Dynasty invaded the South and occupied Ruyin. Taihe 20 years (496), Tuoba yuan Hongfeng Tuoba king and Ruyin king. In the first year of Yongyuan (499), the Southern Qi Dynasty attacked the Northern Wei Dynasty and recovered Ruyin. In the same year, the Northern Wei Dynasty made a comeback and occupied Ruyin again.

In 508, Liang Tianjian conquered Ruyin and granted Liu Duan Ruyin king. Overseas Chinese set up "double headed county" - Ruyang Yiyang County, which governs Ruyin county. Yingchuan county was also set up, with only one Xuchang County under its jurisdiction (now Kangqiao administrative village, kouzi Town, Yingdong District, West Guchengzi natural village). The so-called "double headed county" is actually a place of governance. One official is in charge of two counties. Sometimes the counties are in the same Tucheng, such as Yingchuan county and Xuchang County. The actual population is small and the area under his jurisdiction is limited. In 516, the first year of Xiping in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ruyin was conquered by the Northern Wei Dynasty. In 524, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty launched a northern expedition and recovered Ruyin. It can be said that there were constant wars and regime changes.

In the fourth year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (528, the first year of Wutai), the Northern Wei Dynasty attacked Ruyin's hometown and changed it to Yingzhou, which was the first time in history to use the name of Yingzhou.

In 583, the third year of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Yingzhou was established as the hometown of ganruyin. In the third year of Daye of Yangdi (607), the prefecture system was abolished and Yingzhou was changed into Ruyin County, with jurisdiction over Ruyin, Yingyang, Qingqiu (now the West ancient Zizi natural village of Kangqiao administrative village, kouzi Town, Yingdong District), Yingshang and Xiacai (now Fengtai County, Huainan City). Today, Yingdong district is under the jurisdiction of Ruyin and Qingqiu counties.

In the early Tang Dynasty, it was called Ruyin county. In 621, it was established in Xinzhou (Fuyang City), Qingqiu (now the West ancient city of Kangqiao administrative village, kouzi Town, Yingdong District), Yongle (near Wenji town in the west of Fuyang City), Yong'an (yongandian County, Funan County), Gaotang (gaotangji County, Linquan county), Shenqiu (now Linquan county), Ruyin, Yingyang, Yingshang County, etc Qingqiu is under the jurisdiction of two counties. In the sixth year of Wude (623), Xinzhou was changed to Yingzhou, and Gaotang, Yongle and Yong'an counties were withdrawn into Ruyin county. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Shenqiu County, Yingyang county and Qingqiu county were removed and merged into Ruyin county. In the same year, the country set up 10 roads, Yingzhou belongs to Henan Road, jurisdiction Ruyin, Yingshang, Xiacai three counties. In 725, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty made Li king of Ying. In the second year of Zhide (757), Emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty was granted the title of Duke of Ying. In the first year of Kaicheng (836), Emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty granted Li the title of King Ying. In the second year of Tianfu (902), Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty granted Li the title of King Ying.

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the local area successively belonged to Houliang, later Tang, later Jin, later Han, and later Zhou, all called Yingzhou, which followed the establishment of Tang Dynasty.

In the sixth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty (973), Yingzhou was set up, and Ruyin, Wanshou, Shenqiu and Yingshang counties were administrated, belonging to the northwest road of Beijing. Today, Yingdong district belongs to Ruyin county. During the Qingli period, Renzong successively granted Zhao congai and Chongji the Duke of Ying State. In the first year of Zhiping (1064), Emperor Yingzong of Song Dynasty granted his son Zhaoxiang the title of King Ying (later the throne, which was Shenzong). In the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116), Yingzhou was promoted to Shunchang Prefecture because it was the land of Longfei (the land of Zhaoxiang). Zhe zongfeng made Zhao Zongyu Ruyin marquis.

In the eighth year of jintianhui (the fourth year of Jianyan in the Southern Song Dynasty, i.e. 1130), Jin soldiers went south and occupied Shunchang Prefecture. Shunchang mansion was recovered in 1136. In 1140, the Jin Dynasty attacked Shunchang mansion, and song general Liu Kai defeated the Jin soldiers. Shaoxing eleven years (1141) song and Jin peace, Shunchang is Jin, changed to Yingzhou, jurisdiction Ruyin, Taihe, Shenqiu and Yingshang four counties. It belongs to Nanjing Road (Nanjing, which is now Kaifeng in Henan Province).

In 1236, Emperor Taizong of Mongolia led his troops to invade Huaixi and occupy Yingzhou. In the second year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1265), due to war and plunder, the population was scattered. Kublai Khan, the Mongolian emperor, withdrew Ruyin, Taihe, Yingshang, Shenqiu and other counties and entered the prefecture. In 1271, Kublai changed the name of the state to yuan, and Yingzhou was under the jurisdiction of runing Prefecture, Henan Province. It governs Shenqiu and Yingshang counties.

In 1351, Liu Futong launched a peasant uprising in bailuzhuang, Dongxiang of Yingzhou (near baimuqiao in the north of today's Zaozhuang Collection), and set up a red scarf army in Liugou, Yingzhou (which was established in Gongping Ji and Zaozhuang Ji in the east of today's Yingzhou District) to attack the east gate of Yingzhou. Then it broke Yingzhou, then went south, burned Yingshui county (today's Funan County geographical city), captured Zhugao Town, and divided its troops into Shangcai, Luoshan, Queshan, Wuyang, Yexian, runing, Guangzhou, Xixian and other places, from which there were as many as 100000. In 1355, Liu Futong took Han lin'er as the king of Xiaoming, which completely shaken the feudal rule and national oppression of Yuan Dynasty. As a result of the yuan army's repeated encirclement and suppression, Yingzhou's counties survived in name, with a large number of scattered population and barren farmland.

The Ming Dynasty, Yingzhou jurisdiction Taihe, Yingshang two counties, Nanjing (also known as Zhili Province) Fengyang Fu jurisdiction. Yingdong now kouzi Town, Yanglou Township, Laomiao town and Wujiang Township belong to Yingshang County, and the rest of the towns are under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), yingchuanwei, a military organization, was set up in Yingzhou, belonging to the capital of Henan Province, which formed two lines of military and administrative management.

The second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1645)

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