Chongyang County, Xianning City, Hubei Province

Chongyang County, located in the southern border of Hubei Province and at the junction of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces, is an important part of Wuhan city circle. It spans 29 ° 12 '- 29 ° 41' n and 113 ° 43 '- 114 ° 21' E. It borders Tongshan in the East, Tongcheng and Xiushui in Jiangxi Province in the south, Tongcheng and Linxiang in Hunan Province in the west, Chibi and Xian'an in the north. Chongyang county is 61 kilometers long in the East and West, 52 kilometers wide in the South and North, with a land area of 1968 square kilometers, equivalent to 2.952 million mu. Chongyang County governs 8 towns and 4 townships. In 2016, Chongyang County had a population of 530000, including 397400 rural residents and 140000 urban residents. In 2001, Chongyang County was named "the hometown of Chinese folk art" by the Ministry of culture. In 2008, Chongyang violin opera was awarded the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage.

In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics issued the notice of the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics on publishing the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch). On April 29, 2019, the people's Government of Hubei Province decided to withdraw Chongyang County from poverty-stricken counties.

In November 2019, Chongyang County was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical system

Chongyang has a long history. It was the land of Sanmiao in ancient times. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Chu. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Changsha County of Jingzhou. In the early Western Han Dynasty, Jun county was under the jurisdiction of Taishan leisure Xinfan. In the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Qi Dynasty, the Liang Dynasty, the Chen Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty, the subordination and the jurisdiction changed frequently, but Xiajun still existed. Tang Tianbao two years (AD 743) set the county in the Tang Dynasty. In the seventh year of Wu Shunyi in the Five Dynasties (927 AD), Zongyang County was established. In 975 ad, it was named Chongyang County, belonging to Hubei road. In the Yuan Dynasty, Chongyang County belonged to Wuchang road of Huguang province. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Chongyang County belonged to Wuchang Prefecture of Hubei Province. During the period of the Republic of China, Chongyang was the first administrative supervision area in Hubei Province.

At the beginning of the people's Republic of China, Chongyang County belonged to Daye area of Hubei Province. In 1952, it belonged to Xiaogan area of Hubei Province. In October 1958, Chongyang, Tongcheng and Tongshan were merged into Chongyang County. In December, Tongshan came out. In 1959, Xiaogan district was abolished and Chongyang city was changed to Wuhan city. In December 1961, Chongyang and Tongzhi were divided and Xiaogan area was restored, and Chongyang County was still under its jurisdiction. In 1965, Chongyang County belonged to Xianning area. In 1998, Xianning City was built in Chongyang County.

In 1996, Chongyang County covers an area of 1966 square kilometers and has a population of about 449000. It has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 10 townships: Tiancheng Town, Baini Town, shaping Town, Lukou Town, Shicheng Town, Qingshan Town, Jintang Town, guihuaquan Town, Jinsha Town, Xiaoling Town, guikou Town, Daqiao Town, lumen Town, caidun Town, Tongzhong Town, Gangkou Town, Dayuan Town, Gaojian town and Yushan Town. The county government is located in Tiancheng town.

By the end of 2016, Chongyang County had jurisdiction over Tiancheng Town, Shicheng Town, guihuaquan Town, Baini Town, Qingshan Town, Jintang Town, Lukou Town, shaping Town, 8 towns, Tongzhong Township, Gaojian Township, Gangkou Township, and Xiaoling township. There are 10 community neighborhood committees and 186 villagers' committees.

geographical environment

Chongyang county is located in the south of Hubei Province, at the junction of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. It is located in the intersection area of Yangtze River Economic Development Zone and 106 National Highway, and the center of Wuhan, Changsha and Nanchang triangle economic region. The county is 155 km away from Wuhan, the provincial capital, less than 20 km away from the Yangtze River, Beijing Guangzhou railway, Wuhan Guangzhou high speed railway, 107 National Highway and Beijing Zhuhai expressway. Wuhan Shenzhen Expressway (under construction) passes through the county, and 106 National Highway and Hangzhou Ruizhou Expressway run through the County. It borders Tongshan in the East, Tongcheng and Xiushui in Jiangxi Province in the south, Tongcheng and Linxiang in Hunan Province in the west, Chibi and Xian'an in the north. It spans 29 ° 12 '- 29 ° 41' n and 113 ° 43 '- 114 ° 21' E.

The geological structure in Chongyang county is located between Jiangnan ancient land and Huaiyang ancient land, belonging to the southwest margin of the West Wing of the front arc of Huaiyang "mountain shaped structure", close to the top of the arc. The stratigraphic division belongs to Daye district. Chongyang county is surrounded by mountains with overlapping peaks. It is located between Damu mountain, Dahu mountain and dayaogu mountain. It is a low mountain and hilly area. From the southwest to the northeast, the water flows into the Lushui reservoir in Chibi. Along the downstream banks of junshui and its tributaries, the fields are flat and fertile. It is a graben type fault block basin in the axial part of the anticline caused by fold and fault of Indosinian movement in the Mesozoic era, dipping from south to north. The valley is flat and the elevation is below 100 meters, covering an area of 665900 mu, accounting for 22.56% of the total area of the county; the hills are between 100-500 meters, covering an area of 19835000 mu, accounting for 67.19% of the total area of the county; the low mountains are above 500-1000 meters, covering an area of 302600 mu, accounting for 10.25% of the total area of the county. (data as of 2006)

Chongyang County has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant sunshine, mild and rainy, long frost free period and four distinct seasons. In 2006, the annual average temperature was 18.3 degrees, 1.3 degrees higher than the annual average of 17.0 degrees. The annual extreme maximum temperature is 38.3 degrees, which occurs on August 14. The lowest temperature was - 4.6 degrees, which occurred on January 7. The annual precipitation is 1312.9 mm, about 300 mm less than the average over the years, and there are four rainstorms. There are 163 rainy days and 11 snowy days. The annual sunshine hours is 1668.5 hours, which is basically the same as the average over the years, and the light is sufficient. The annual evaporation is 1584.5 mm, and there are mid normal summer drought and autumn drought.

Resource overview

Chongyang county is rich in natural resources, among which the high-quality rice of Lei bamboo shoots is popular at home and abroad, and there are abundant wild honey sources; the mineral resources reserves of coal, gold, antimony, vanadium, limestone, dolomite and other mineral resources rank in the forefront of the province; at the same time, the state-owned osmanthus forest farm is one of the three national demonstration forest farms; there are 52 rivers in the territory, which can develop water resources of 59000 kW, with installed capacity It has reached 16000 kW, and Langkou natural hot spring contains more than 20 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body. It has been identified as high-quality natural mineral water by the former Ministry of Geology and mineral resources and Ministry of light industry. (data as of 2006)

Chongyang County, mountainous, hilly, Pingfan sporadic distribution throughout the territory, of which more mountains, paddy field is relatively small, known as "eight mountains and half water and half field". The total land area of the county is 1968 square kilometers. By the end of 2006, the total land area of the county has been 2339281.4 mu, including 522079.5 mu of cultivated land, 42217.1 mu of garden land, 104260.5 mu of other agricultural land, 79861.9 mu of urban and rural residential land and industrial and mining land, 1549037.7 mu of forest land, 7684.2 mu of traffic land, 34140.5 mu of water conservancy facilities land. The available land area is 568006.9 mu, which can not be used temporarily The land area is 32458.3 mu.

There are many kinds of mineral resources in Chongyang County. By the end of 2006, 26 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered in the county, including rock gold, antimony, tungsten, lead zinc, uranium, vanadium, coal, stone coal, geothermal, mineral water, cement limestone, building stone limestone, limestone for ash making, river sand and magnesium smelting dolomite. Among them, 15 kinds of mineral resources have been identified, including coal, cement limestone, dolomite magnesium, rock gold, antimony, zinc, vanadium, mineral water and placer gold, River sand and marble are used to predict resources. It has a wide range of mineral resources, small scale of precious metal and non-ferrous metal deposits (spots), rich non-metallic mineral resources, high concentration of gold mine, antimony mine, vanadium mine, coal mine and non-metallic mine, obvious zoning characteristics, potential resources of gold, antimony and vanadium, and obvious advantages of river sand, limestone, dolomite, slate, marble and other mineral resources.

In Chongyang County, there are more than 50 large and small rivers, which are distributed in branches throughout the country. They are all mountain streams. Except the Jinsha bankeng stream in Lukou Town flows northward into Chibi, the rest flow into the Yangtze River. The main stream of junshui flows from tianziwo, the southwest corner of Chongyang, into Chibi via Hutou gorge, with a total length of 67 km and a drainage area of 1961 square km. There are 14 major tributaries in the territory: Taishan port, Yanshi River, Quanhu port, guikou port, Huzhao River, Zimu port, Feitian port, Qingshan River, Xiangshan River, Gaodi River, Dashi River, Huangsha port, Chongyang port and Dongliu port.

At present, there are 10841 water conservancy projects of various types in Chongyang County, with a total amount of 654 million cubic meters of water storage, diversion and lifting. The effective irrigation area is 231500 mu, and the double season income guaranteed area is 149800 mu, accounting for 59.3% of the county's paddy field area. ① There are 89 reservoirs, including 1 large reservoir, 4 medium reservoirs, 11 small-sized reservoirs and 73 small-sized reservoirs. The total storage capacity of Qingshan Reservoir is 428 million cubic meters, the total storage capacity of four medium-sized reservoirs is 6987.4 million cubic meters, the total storage capacity of small-sized reservoirs is 356759 million cubic meters, and the total storage capacity of small-sized reservoirs is 31119 million cubic meters. The reservoir has a catchment area of 622.24 square kilometers, a total reservoir capacity of 557 million cubic meters, an effective reservoir capacity of 301.5 million cubic meters, an irrigation area of 20066 mu, and a flood control area of 128700 mu. ② There are 209 main channels, 782.64 km in length, 50 aqueducts and 43 main tunnels,

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Xian Ning Shi Chong Yang Xian