Xiao County, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

The city one belt, one road is located in the north of Xiaoxian, the third is the city of Xiaoxian, the second is the Xuzhou city circle, the sub center city of Xuzhou city circle. It is located in the north gate of Xiaoxian and the suburb of Xuzhou, located in the central part of the Yangtze River Delta, Huaihai Economic Zone and the southeast edge of the North China Plain. It is known as the "four provinces thoroughfare", and it is the overall strategy of "implementing the" one belt "and" Central Plains Economic Zone "and the implementation of the" east direction "policy. It is the node of regional strategy such as "exhibition", "revitalization of Northern Anhui" and so on, covering an area of 1885.3 square kilometers.

Xiao County, known as the state of Xiao in ancient times, has a civilization history of more than 6000 years and a city construction history of more than 3100 years. It is the birthplace of Han culture and filial piety culture. There are cultural sites left over from the late Neolithic period, such as Jinzhai cultural site and huajiasi site, and Xiao kiln site in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Xiao County, known as "the land of literature" and "the city of victory", is the hometown of Chinese painting and calligraphy, Chinese folk culture and art, Chinese grape, and a cultural relic County in Anhui Province.

There are HUANGZANGYU National Forest Park and Caiwa scenic spot in Xiaoxian county. Due to the impact of the Yellow River flood, Xiaoxian formed a combination of three different natural regions, namely, the southwest plain, the highland of the Yellow River and the southeast shallow mountain area. Xiaoxian water system belongs to Huaihe River Basin, including Xinbianhe River, guhuanghe River and wangyinhe River; Xiaoxian is located in the transition zone of North subtropics and warm temperate zone, which belongs to temperate monsoon climate and has the climate characteristics of North and south.

By 2019, Xiaoxian county has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 5 townships. By the end of 2019, there will be 1.202 million permanent residents in Xiaoxian County; by 2020, Xiaoxian's GDP will be 40 billion yuan, and its fiscal revenue will be 3.21 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xiao was the capital of Song Dynasty.

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Xiao Jianguo. "Uncle Xiao, who had a big heart, established Duke Huan in the Song Dynasty. In Song Dynasty, Xiao Yi was granted uncle as a vassal. In the 47th year of King Yan of the Song Dynasty (286 BC), the Song Dynasty was destroyed by the state of Qi. Pengcheng belonged to Chu, which was called Xichu, and Xiao belonged to Chu.

Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC) abolished enfeoffment and promoted prefectures and counties. Home Xiaoxian, Sishui county.

In the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC), the name of Sishui county was changed to Pei County, and Xiao County belonged to Pei county. In the first year of reform (23 years), Liu Xiu was granted the title of King Xiao. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), the county was changed into a state, and Xiao County belonged to the Pei state of Yuzhou.

In 221, Emperor Wei Wen of the Three Kingdoms granted Cao Xiong the title of Xiao Gong. In 229, the third year of emperor Taihe of Ming Dynasty, he became king again, which was called Xiao state. His son, Bing Si, died in six years without any son. Qinglong two years (234 years) for Xiaoxian, Yuzhou Qiao County. The Western Jin Dynasty (265-316 years) belongs to the Pei state of Yuzhou. In the first year of Taishi (265), Emperor Wu granted the title of King Bing of Shun to Xiao. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty (317-420), it belonged to Pei county. The county government moved from Xiang county to Xiao county. Daxing first year (318 years), county shile. Daxing two years (319 years), return to Jin. In the early days of Taining (323), the Ming emperor was trapped in Zhao Dynasty. In the fifth year of emperor Yonghe (349), Zhao died and fell into Qianyan. In 365, Yan miedi entered the Qin Dynasty. In the ninth year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (384), Xuzhou was restored to Jin. In the Southern Dynasties, Liu Song belonged to Pei county of Xuzhou, where the county was governed. In 465, the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Wen Cheng of the Northern Wei Dynasty, it occupied Xiaoxian county and belonged to Peijun County of Xuzhou. In the first year of Datong (527), Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty occupied Xiaoxian county and entered Wei Dynasty. The Eastern Wei Dynasty belongs to Pei county of Xuzhou, which is the county government. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Peijun was abolished. In 556, Xiao county was changed into Chenggao County, belonging to Pengcheng County of Xuzhou.

In Sui Dynasty (581-618), Chenggao County belonged to Pengcheng county. In 586, Chenggao county was changed into Longcheng county. In 598, Longcheng county was changed to linpei county. At the beginning of Daye (605), it was changed to Xiaoxian.

Tang Dynasty (618-907), the implementation of the road, state, county three-level system, belonging to Henan Road Xuzhou.

In the Five Dynasties (907-960), they were successively divided into Houliang, later Tang, later Jin, later Han, and later Zhou, belonging to the Wuning military festival in Xuzhou.

Song Dynasty (960-1234), the implementation of road, government (state, military, prison) County three-level system, belonging to the Jingdong West Road, Xuzhou Wuning military Festival.

In 1126, the fourth year of Jin Tian Hui, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. Xiaoxian county was occupied the following year, belonging to Wuning military festival in Xuzhou, Shandong West Road. In 1234, juegu town of Pengcheng was promoted to yongbi town. It belongs to Xuzhou.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Xiao county and Yongyu county were abolished and merged into Xuzhou. In the 12th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, Xiaoxian county was established, belonging to Xuzhou, guide Prefecture of Henan Province.

In February of the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), it belonged to Linhao mansion. In November of the fourteenth year of Hongwu, it belongs to Nanjing (South Zhili) Xuzhou.

Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty (1644-1661) belongs to Xuzhou, Jiangnan province. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province, belonging to Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), Xuzhou was promoted to Xuzhou Prefecture, belonging to Xuzhou Prefecture of Jiangsu Province.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the government, prefecture and department were abolished. Jiangsu has five roads. It belongs to Xu Haidao. In 1928, the road was abandoned, belonging to Jiangsu Province. In 1932, Tongshan administrative supervision district was established. On November 13, 1938, the county was liberated, belonging to the third special office of Henan, Anhui and the Soviet Union. In March of 1939, it belonged to Shangqiu District of Henan Province.

In October 1949, it belonged to Suxian District of Wanbei people's administrative office.

On November 15, 1952, with the approval of the Central People's Government Committee, Xiaoxian and Dangshan counties in Suxian District were divided into Jiangsu Province, and Yongcheng County into Henan Province (the order [zhengzhengqizi No. 149] of the administrative yuan on November 25, 1952, and the order [dongbanzhengzi No. 1127] of the East China military and political Commission on December 1, 1952 were transmitted) (the decision of Anhui Provincial People's government was made on January 20, 1953, and the order was forwarded on February 1, 1952 It will be officially set out on the next day. Approved by the State Council on February 21, 1955 and implemented on March 25, Xiaoxian county was transferred from Xuzhou District of Jiangsu Province to Suxian District of Anhui Province. In 1956, Suxian District and Chuxian District merged into Bengbu District, and Xiaoxian county was Bengbu district.

In 1961, Bengbu district was abolished and Suxian District was re established. Xiaoxian county belongs to Suxian District.

In 1971, Suxian District was renamed Suxian District, and Xiaoxian county was under the jurisdiction of Suxian District.

In 1998, Suzhou county was renamed Suzhou City, and Xiao county was under the jurisdiction of Suzhou city.

In April 2020, Xiaoxian county will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1938, Xiaotong county was abolished and Tangzhang and Chulan districts were assigned to Xiaoxian County, with a total area of 2834 square kilometers.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. Because of the East-West confrontation between Jiangsu Province and Henan Province, the territory of Xiaoxian changed greatly.

In January 1950, the Government Affairs Council approved that all the three districts of Chulan, Tangzhang and Taoshan in the east of Xiaoxian county and the two districts of Beiwang and haozhai, including 61 townships, 429 administrative villages and 524 natural villages, covering an area of 862.5 square kilometers, were included in Tongshan County, Xuzhou City, Shandong Province.

In January 1955, Wangchang, Zhangyuan and Houtu villages in Jiangtai township of Shuoli district were assigned to longdai township of Suixi County. On February 21, 1955, Xiaoxian county was transferred from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province to Suxian, Anhui Province.

On March 22, 1959, the 86th plenary session of the State Council decided to abolish Suixi County and establish Suixi city as the administrative region of Suixi County.

On February 17, 1960, the Preparatory Office of Huaibei Coal Mine was changed to Suixi Mining Bureau.

On January 13, 1961, Suixi city was established by Xiangshan area of Xiaoxian county and northern area of Suixi County (Fangcheng brigade and Qugou brigade) and Suixi Mining Bureau. The people's Committee of Suixi city and Suixi County People's Committee worked together, and all Duji and Shuoli communes in the south of Xiaoxian County, four brigades in the west of Zhahe of Yongyu commune and seven brigades in the west of Zhahe of Wuzhuang commune were put under the jurisdiction of Suixi city (1960) Notice of Anhui Provincial People's Committee on April 16) (on October 5, Suixi Municipal People's Committee was officially established); on June 17, Suixi suburb was established, with jurisdiction over Xiangshan, Duji and Gaoyue communes; on August 4, the report of Anhui Provincial People's Committee was put on record; on December 15, the 114th session of the plenary session of the State Council decided to resume Suixi County, with part of Suixi city as the administrative region of Suixi County The northern part of Suixi County and Xiangshan area of Xiaoxian county were zoned to form Suixi city with Suixi Mining Bureau.

On October 18, 1965, Lizhuang brigade of Shilin commune in the southwest of Xiaoxian county was divided into Yongcheng County, Henan Province by taking wangyinhe River as the boundary, five natural villages including douzhuang, and four natural villages including hezhai, linlou, Zhanglou in the east of Xihong River in Yongcheng county were divided into Xiaoxian county.

In 1976, six production teams, 90 production teams and 32 natural villages of Guozhuang commune, including Guanzhuang, Renzhuang, rentulou, Liwa and Sunzhuang, were included in Huaibei City.

On April 21, 1981, five reorganized communes in Xiaoxian County, including Beishan, douzhuang, qianlou, poli and Shuoli, Maozhuang (seven brigades of Maozhuang, Haotai, Yaolou, Luzhuang, shenzhuang, Yuanzhuang and Qizhuang), Niumian (six brigades of Niumian, Dazhuang, Fengzhuang, Wangyao, Ouji and Erzhuang), Wuzhuang (three brigades of Fangzhuang, Litai and Liuxing), Dingli (one production brigade of Menglou in Xutang brigade), were built ）The 16 production teams and one production team of the four communes are under the leadership of Huaibei Mining Bureau, which implements the system of mining with cooperatives.

Zoning details

By 2019, Xiaoxian county has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 5 townships. They are: Longcheng Town, Huangkou Town, Yanglou Town, LiuTao Town, Xinzhuang Town, Yanji Town, Dulou Town, Wangzhai Town, zulou Town, Dingli Town, Baitu Town, Mala town

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Xiu Zhou Shi Xiao Xian