Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, under the jurisdiction of Anshun City. It is located in the east longitude 105 ° 55 '- 106 ° 29', north latitude 25 ° 21 '- 26 ° 3'. The county borders Changshun and Luodian in the East, Wangmo in the south, Zhenning in the northwest and Xixiu District in the north. The county governs 2 streets, 8 towns and 2 townships, 161 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital, 76 kilometers from north to South and 52 kilometers from east to west. The total area is 2284 square kilometers. The total population is 373130 (registered residence population in 2013). The government is located in Songshan town. In 2017, Ziyun Miao Buyi autonomous county achieved a GDP of 6.441 billion yuan.

The "king of Yalu" in Ziyun Miao and Buyi Autonomous County of Guizhou Province has been included in the third batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Famous scenic spots include Ziyun Geluo River Chuandong scenic spot.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

History of construction

Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County was under the jurisdiction of Guifang in the Yin and Zhou dynasties.

The Warring States belongs to Yelang state.

Jin belongs to Yelang county.

Jiangkun County in Tang Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, it was hewuzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Hongzhou was established in Luoli village in the county.

Ming Hongwu ten years (1377) set Kang zuoguan lawsuit, Li Anshun Prefecture.

In the eighth year of Yongzheng reign (1730) of the Qing Dynasty, Guihua hall was set up in the present county seat, and Guihua engineering Miao house was set up, which means that there are more Miao people (Miao nationality) and less foreign people (Buyi Nationality). Therefore, it is called Guihua LiMiao mansion. Later, due to the fact that Jianghan compatriots lived in Japan, the name did not match the reality, so it was renamed Guihua Limin government in the late Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. The word "Guihua" means to make Miao people "submit" and "create".

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the hall was changed to a county. Because the meaning of the word "Guihua" was not elegant, it was renamed Ziyun county with Ziyun Cave in the west of the city.

From 1949 to 1955, it was subordinate to Anshun district.

From 1956 to 1957, it was under the jurisdiction of Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

From 1958 to 1960, Ziyun county was abolished, and the northern part of the county was transferred to Changshun County, and the southern part to Wangmo county.

In 1961, Ziyun county was restored.

In 1965, it was changed into an Autonomous County.

In February 1966, Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County was established.

In 2012, Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 7 townships, 223 villages, 6 communities and 1999 natural villages. It governs Songshan Town, Shuitang Town, Houchang Town, Maoying Town, Bandang Town, BAISHIYAN Township, Zongdi Township, Daying Township, sidazhai Township, Bayang Township, spark Township and Dabang township.

In November 2020, Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County officially withdrew from poverty-stricken county.

administrative division

On January 14, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's government qianfuhan [2016] No. 22 agreed to the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Ziyun Autonomous County. After the adjustment, Ziyun Autonomous County has jurisdiction over Songshan street, Wufeng street, getiaohe Town, Houchang Town, Maoying Town, Bandang Town, Zongdi Town, Daying Town, Bayang Town, spark Town, sidazhai Township and BAISHIYAN Township, with a total of 2 streets, 8 towns and 2 townships.

geographical environment

Location context

Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County is located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, 105 ° 55 '- 106 ° 29' e and 25 ° 21 '- 26 ° 3' n. It is 161 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital. Anshun is 76 kilometers away. The total area is 2284 square kilometers.

climate

Ziyun autonomous county belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate, which is the transition zone between the middle subtropical zone and the north subtropical zone. Mild and pleasant, abundant rain, four distinct seasons, dry and wet obviously, no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 15.3 ° C, the annual frost free period is about 288 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 1455 hours, the annual average rainfall is 1337 mm, and the average relative humidity is 79%. The climate vertical difference is big, the microclimate of mountain area is prominent, drought, low temperature, hail and other natural disasters occur from time to time, but the impact is not big.

hydrology

The rivers in Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County belong to the Pearl River Basin, which is divided into two water systems: Hongshui River and Beipan River. The Hongshui River system covers an area of 1469 square kilometers, accounting for 64.57% of the total area of the county. The Beipanjiang river system covers an area of 806 square kilometers, accounting for 35.43%. The drainage area of the county is 20 square kilometers, with 17 rivers above.

terrain

Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County is located in the middle and low mountain basin valley area of the transition slope from Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi hills. Permian and Triassic are the most widely distributed strata in the area. They are typical karst landforms in China. Sedimentary rocks and carbonate rocks form numerous karst cave groups with wide distribution and complete types. The mountainous area accounts for 77.8% of the total area. The terrain in the territory is high in the north and South and gentle in the middle. The East and west sides incline outward. The western mountains belong to Wumeng Mountain system, and the rest belong to Miaoling mountain system. The highest point of Mazongling is 1681 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of xiweng river is 623 meters above sea level, with an average altitude of 1000-1300 meters.

soil

The soil types in Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County are mainly zonal yellow soil, non zonal calcareous soil, paddy soil, mountain yellow brown soil, fluvo aquic soil, purple soil and red soil.

Population nationality

population

In 2013, the permanent population of Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County was 270800, including 139632 males and 131168 females, with a sex ratio of 106.45:100. The registered residence population is 373130, of which 198123 are men, 175007 are women, and 98028 are under 18 years old.

nation

There are Miao, Buyi, Han, Hui, Lisu, Gelao, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Shui, Manchu, Dulong and other ethnic groups.

natural resources

mineral products

As of 2013, there are more than 10 kinds of mineral resources in Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County, mainly non-metallic minerals. There are mainly marble, coal, clay, gypsum, calcite, Iceland spar, quartz, barite and mercury.

Botany

The zonal vegetation of Ziyun in Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County is subtropical evergreen broad-leaved vegetation zone humid evergreen broad-leaved forest zone of Guizhou Plateau original evergreen Quercus forest and mixed evergreen deciduous forest zone of Huiyan mountain in Southern Guizhou original evergreen Quercus forest and mixed evergreen deciduous forest zone of Ziyun Wangmo limestone mountain and karst vegetation zone. Due to the influence of human activities, the vegetation is mainly secondary coniferous broadleaved mixed forest and shrub grass slope, mainly timber forest and economic forest. The forest coverage rate of the whole county is about 24.2%.

There are more than 1700 kinds of medicinal materials in Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County, including 271 varieties, such as Eucommia ulmoides, phellodendron, Ginkgo biloba, Gastrodia elata, Panax notoginseng, Amomum villosum, Coptis chinensis, honeysuckle, Ganoderma lucidum, snake lotus, Pinellia ternata, asparagus, Tongcao, Fuzao, Gentianaceae, Baibu, Lily, etc. Tree species belong to the national key protection of rare tree species are: beech, silver can, eucommia, emerald, sassafras, Phoebe, Schima superba, Taxus, etc. The main crops are corn, rice, wheat, flue-cured tobacco, coix seed, tung oil seed, etc.

animal

The wild animal resources include the national second class protected rare animals such as macaque, forest musk deer and pangolin, the third class protected animals such as big civet, red bellied pheasant and snake, etc., the common ones are big toad and ratchet bellied frog, etc., the main reptiles are tortoise, snake, turtle, etc., and the mammals include dozens of species such as mouse, immunity, beaver, etc. Spark Buffalo, Ziyun cattle, Ziyun goat and zongdihua pig are excellent livestock and poultry breeds in Guizhou.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2017, Ziyun Miao Buyi autonomous county achieved a GDP of 6.441 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9% on a year-on-year basis at comparable prices. The stability of economic operation has been further strengthened. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.167 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 998 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.276 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%; the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries changed from 35.64:16.18:48.18 in 2016 to 33.64:15.5:50.86. The first industry decreased by 2 percentage points, the second industry decreased by 0.68 percentage points, and the third industry increased by 1.98 percentage points. The primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry respectively promoted GDP growth by 2.2, - 0.05 and 7.75 percentage points, and their contribution rates to GDP were 22.2%, - 0.5% and 78.3% respectively. The per capita GDP of the whole county is 23593 yuan (calculated according to the permanent population), with a year-on-year increase of 1394 yuan, an increase of 6.3%, converted to 3494 US dollars according to the annual average exchange rate.

The county completed 3.52 billion yuan of fixed asset investment of more than 5 million yuan, a decrease of 4.5% over the previous year. Among them, 144 million yuan was invested in industry, with a year-on-year decrease of 79.9%; 68 million yuan was invested in primary industry, with a year-on-year decrease of 28.9%; 144 million yuan was invested in secondary industry, with a year-on-year decrease of 79.9%; 3.31 billion yuan was invested in tertiary industry, with a year-on-year increase of 15.1%; 3.03 billion yuan was invested in capital construction, with a year-on-year decrease of 5.0%; 27 million yuan was invested in renovation, The investment in real estate was 462 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%. There are 83 investment projects with over 5 million yuan in the county, including 5 industrial projects and 10 projects with 100 million yuan.

The effect of attracting investment is obvious. A total of 55 projects were introduced throughout the year, including 55 new projects and 38 new projects with an investment of over 100 million yuan. The actual funds in place were 9.606 billion yuan, up 31.56% year on year

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Zi Yun Miao Zu Bu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian