Jingxing County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Jingxing County Jingxing county is located in Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, the western border of Hebei Province, the junction of Hebei and Shanxi, the eastern foot of Taihang, Pingshan County in the north, Luquan District, Yuanshi County and Zanhuang County in the East and Southeast, and Yu County, Pingding County and Xiyang County of Yangquan City in Shanxi Province in the West and southwest. Jingxing County covers a total area of 1381 square kilometers, accounting for 2074800 mu, of which 343000 Mu is cultivated land, accounting for 16.5% of the total area. The total population in 2019 will be 316700. Jingxing County governs 10 towns, including Weishui Town, Shang'an Town, Tianchang Town, Xiulin Town, Nanyu Town, Weizhou Town, Xiaozuo Town, Nanzhang Town, Cangyanshan Town, Shiyu Town, Wujiayao Town, Beizheng Town, Yuxiang Town, Sunzhuang Town, Nanxing Town, Xinzhuang Town, nanwangzhuang Town, and seven townships. The government is located in Weishui town.

Jingxing county has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate, rich in mineral resources and precious ecological resources. Since January 1984, Jingxing has been a county of Shijiazhuang city. Jingxing County, known as "the fifth of the eight Xings in Taihang and the sixth of the nine fortresses in the world", is the transportation fortress connecting Shanxi and Shaanxi to North China, and the main channel for transporting coal and oil from the west to the East and from the east to the West. Only national highway 307 can transport more than 20000 vehicles per day. Jingxing county is an important military, economic and cultural town in the western part of North China. "Jingxing Lahua" is a famous dance in Jingxing County, which was listed in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Beijing Kunming Expressway Shijiazhuang Taiyuan north line, South Ring Expressway, pingzan Expressway and Jingshi Expressway pass through Jingxing county. In 2018, the county's GDP reached 16.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%.

Jingxing County of Shijiazhuang City won the honorary title of "provincial civilized county". Jingxing county has been determined as a class a county in Hebei Province by the target system of county construction in Hebei Province. On January 9, 2019, Jingxing Lahua was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020.

History of construction

Jingxing County, located at the junction of Hebei and Shanxi, is named for its terrain. According to the records of Taiping Huanyu, King Mu of Zhou came to Jingxing county when he was on a hunting tour to the East and saw that it was "high in all directions, down in the center, as deep as a well, as the Xing of a stove", so it was named "Jingxing".

Jingxing has a long history. In the Paleolithic age, 50000 years ago, there were ancient humans living in Dongyuan village in the lower reaches of Yehe river.

4、 In the Neolithic Age 5000 years ago, there were human primitive inhabitants living in the areas of sheyu, hujiatan and Tianchang. According to the research on pottery and stone tools found in hujiatan, Lvjia, Duanzhuang and Macun, they are Neolithic cultural relics. This shows that at the latest in the late primitive society, there were human settlements in Jingxing. According to legend, Tao distinguished the world in the Tang Dynasty, with Jizhou in the north and Jingxing as the place of Hebei. Yushun divided Hebei into Youzhou and Bingzhou, Jingxing into Bingzhou.

In the three dynasties, Jingxing was located in Jizhou. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Xianyu state. In the second year of Hongwu (1369 AD), Jingxing was a county under Zhending Prefecture in Ming Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jingxing was a county of Zhending Prefecture in Zhili Province. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), due to avoiding the taboo of Yinzhen, Zhending was changed to Zhengding. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912 AD), Jingxing was a county under Zhengding Prefecture of Zhili Province.

In 1913, Jingxing was a county under Fanyang road in Zhili Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Fan Yang was changed to Baoding and Jingxing to Baoding county.

On June 28, 1928, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, a county under Hebei Province. In June of the same year, Huolu county was set up in Jingxing, which is under the jurisdiction of Qiaoxi District of Shijiazhuang city. In May 1961, Huolu was incorporated into Jingxing county again; in 1962, it was divided into Jingxing county and Huolu county.

On October 14, 1937, the Japanese invaded Jingxing, which was divided into Lunan and Lubei counties.

In March 1948, the South and north of Jingxing road merged and became the jurisdiction of the Fourth District of Beiyue administrative office of Shanxi Chahar Hebei; in May 1948, Jingxing became the jurisdiction of Beiyue administrative office of North China government.

In January 1949, Jingxing was a county under the jurisdiction of Jianping special office of North China People's government; on August 1 of the same year, Hebei provincial government was established in Baoding City, and Jingxing was under the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang special district of Hebei Province.

On November 5, 1958, Jingxing and Huolu were merged and called Jingxing County, where Weishui was governed; on December 11, 1958, Jingxing and Huolu were divided into Jingxing district and Huolu District, which were subordinate to Shijiazhuang city.

In March 1960, Jingxing and Huolu were merged into Jingxing County, and Huolu was merged into Jingxing county again; in 1962, they were divided into Jingxing and Huolu counties.

In 1978, Shijiazhuang was changed into a city under the jurisdiction of a province, the district was renamed the administrative office, and Jingxing was a county under the administrative office of Shijiazhuang.

Since January 1984, Jingxing has been a county of Shijiazhuang city.

On March 6, 2019, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of finance, the Ministry of culture and tourism, and the State Administration of cultural relics announced the list of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics (the first batch), in which Jingxing county was included.

administrative division

Jingxing County governs 10 towns and 7 townships. The county government is located at No. 3, Jianshe South Road, Weishui town.

population

In 2010, there were 316700 permanent residents, including 142200 urban residents. The majority of the population is Han nationality.

geographical environment

Location context

Jingxing county is located in the eastern foot of Taihang and the western border of Hebei Province. It is adjacent to Pingshan County in the north, Huolu County, Yuanshi County and Zanhuang County in the East and Southeast, and Yu County, Pingding County and Xiyang County in Shanxi Province in the West and southwest. It is located between 37 ° 42 ′ - 38 ° 13 ′ N and 113 ° 48 ′ - 114 ° 18 ′ E. Weishui town in the county seat is 40 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital, in the East and 350 kilometers away from Beijing, the capital in the northeast.

land

Jingxing County covers an area of 1381 square kilometers (2071500 mu), including 360000 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 17.4% of the total area.

climate

Jingxing county belongs to the warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The precipitation mainly comes from the southeast monsoon. With the arrival of the monsoon sooner or later, the annual and seasonal precipitation changes. There is little interannual variation of temperature in the area. According to the observation of Jingxing meteorological station from 1985 to 2004, the annual average temperature was 13.1 ℃, the highest annual average temperature was 14.1 ℃ in 1998, the lowest annual average temperature was 12.1 ℃ in 1985, and the highest and lowest annual average temperature was 2 ℃.

natural resources

Jingxing county is a rare County of nonmetal resources in Hebei and even in China. Up to 2004, 49 kinds of mineral resources have been proved and 32 kinds of mineral resources can be exploited and utilized, among which "four stones" (limestone, dolomite, silica, granite and marble), one soil (ceramic clay) and one water (mineral water) are of high quality and large quantity. Limestone reserves reach 13 billion tons, calcium oxide content is 55.19%, close to the theoretical value, reserves and grade are the first in North China. Jingxing County ceramic clay reserves of 80 million tons, including 20 million tons of purple sand reserves.

Economics

summary

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 16.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%; the general public budget revenue reached 710 million yuan, an increase of 13.4%; the investment in fixed assets reached 11.9 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8%; the added value of service industry reached 9.76 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 29000 yuan and 13000 yuan, an increase of 8% and 9% respectively. All the six major targets set by the second session of the 17th National People's Congress have been fulfilled, and four targets have been overfulfilled. The private economy developed rapidly, with a total tax revenue of 980 million yuan, up 54.4% year on year, accounting for 75% of the total fiscal revenue.

primary industry

Jingxing county has promoted the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine, virus-free sweet potato and minor cereals based on "red beans" in agricultural products. In terms of the development of forest and fruit industry, the planting area of high-quality fruits in Jingxing county is 50000 mu, and the total annual output of forest and fruit is 18000 tons. In the aspect of improving animal husbandry, efforts should be made to build a new industry of dairy cattle and Chaiji, actively cultivate characteristic industries of laying ducks, small tail Han sheep and cold water fish, steadily develop traditional industries of laying hens and lean pigs, and change scattered and extensive breeding into intensive breeding.

In 2018, the modern agricultural development chamber of Commerce was established, and four agricultural parks, such as holiday pear garden, became municipal leading enterprises. Jingxing Apple was successfully registered as the national geographical indication trademark, and the county's agricultural industrialization operation rate reached 49.8%.

The reform of rural collective property rights system has been further deepened, 318 villages have completed assets and capital verification, and 150 villages have established joint-stock cooperatives. The "golden pillar experience" of agricultural property reform has been popularized in the city.

the secondary industry

In the east of Jingxing County, there are many building materials factories in Shangan and Weizhou, with dense ash kilns. The stone carving industry in Xinzhuang and zhuangzitou stands out in the north. Stone carving products have been exported to Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi and other places, and there are more than 300 stone, lime, lime powder and lime kiln enterprises. The nine series of famous brand ceramic products produced by yuanhuo ceramics are sold at home and abroad. Only in 2004, the industrial output value was 169.5 million yuan, and the profits and taxes were 10.5 million yuan.

Jingxing County Xiyi energy base Shanxi, industrial and domestic coal sources, low prices. There is a provincial coal market with an annual throughput of 1.3 million tons and an annual turnover of 1.3 billion yuan. Hebei Weishui power plant with an installed capacity of 115000 kW and Huaneng Shangan Power Plant with an installed capacity of 2.5 million KW are located in the county. The pumped storage power station of Zhanghewan Reservoir with a designed installed capacity of 1 million kW is about to start construction. In addition, there are nine hydropower stations in the territory. Jingxing supplies power for Hebei and Shanxi power grids, which can form complementary advantages. There are two 220 V substations with a capacity of 12 KVA, two 110 kV substations with a capacity of 103000 KVA and 35 kV

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Jing Xing Xian