Jiangkou County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province

Jiangkou County Jiangkou county is under the jurisdiction of Tongren region, located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, is located in the transition slope of Guizhou Plateau to Xiangxi hills. Its geographical location is 108 ° 30 ′ ~ 109 ° 06 ′ e, 27 ° 27 ′ ~ 27 ° 58 ′ n, 52 km long from east to west, 55 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1869 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Tongren City in the East, cengong County of Qiandongnan Prefecture in the south, Shiqian County and Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in the west, and Songtao and Miao Autonomous County in the north. The total area is 1869 square kilometers, and the total number of registered residence is 249 thousand (2019).

In 2019, the GDP of Jiangkou county will reach 6.713 billion yuan, and the annual fiscal revenue will reach 436.86 million yuan, an increase of 1.5%.

The famous scenic spot in Fanjing Mountain is China's AAAAA scenic spot, China's five famous Buddhist mountains and China's ten famous summer resort mountains. In 2016, Jiangkou county was announced as one of the first batch of "national global tourism demonstration areas" by the National Tourism Administration.

On September 25, 2018, the people's Government of Guizhou Province issued a circular saying that 14 counties (districts) including Jiangkou county were approved to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list.

History of construction

Jiangkou region was first formed in the spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, belonging to Chu and Qianzhong.

The Warring States period belongs to Yiling County, Qianzhong County of Qin Dynasty.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Qianzhong County of Qin Dynasty was changed into Wuling County, which belongs to Wuyang County of Wuling county.

Wang Mang founded a new country and changed Wuling County into Jianping County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wuling county was renamed as Wuling county. There was no Chenyang County in it. Jiangkou belonged to Chenyang county.

During the period of Liu Song, from 454 to Qi, Jiangkou still belonged to Chenyang county.

In the first year of Liang Tianjian (502) of the Southern Dynasty, Xiao Yan was called emperor, and the state name was Liang. Jiangkou belonged to Jianchang County, Nanyang County, Wuzhou. In the first year of Chen Yongding (557), Chen Baxian was called emperor and the state name was "Chen". Jianchang County was abolished and Jiangkou belonged to Nanyang County.

In the first year of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, Nanyang County was abolished and Shouzhou was established. In the 18th year (598), Shouzhou was changed into Chongzhou. At the beginning of Daye, Chongzhou was abandoned and its land was changed into Yuanling County. Jingren county was abandoned into Chenxi County. Jiangkou belonged to Chenxi County of Yuanling County.

In the third year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty (744), Jiangkou belonged to chenshui County, which was subordinate to Chongzhou. In later Tang Dynasty, Jiangkou belonged to Shuqian Prefecture.

In the fifth year of Tianfu (940), the emperor Gaozu of the later Jin Dynasty, Zhang Wanjun, the leader of juanman, led Siyi and other states to Chu, and Jiangkou belonged to chusizhou.

During the period of Southern Tang Dynasty, when he attacked Chu, the king of Chu, Ma Xi, descended, Jiangkou belonged to Southern Tang Dynasty.

In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty divided Jinghu road into the north and south of Jinghu road. The North Road led Yuanzhou and Qingzhou, and Jiangkou belonged to Mayang County of Yuanzhou. In the eighth year of Chunxi (1181), Yang Zaixi led his son Zheng Qiang to lead the soldiers to develop Shengxi, zhouluo, Tongren and Xiaojiang.

In Yuan Dynasty, it was set up as the provincial stream, and the Chief Secretary of tixi.

In the 20th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1414), it was transferred to Tongren Prefecture and extended to the Qing Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty (1727), "changing the land to flow", there was one provincial Limu, who was stationed in Dajiangkou (now Shuangjiang town). In 1880, cen Yuying, the governor of Guizhou Province, was appointed by the Qing government. Tongren County was transferred to Dajiangkou, which became the county government.

In 1913, Tongren Prefecture was changed into Tongren County, and Tongren County, which was originally located in Dajiangkou, was renamed Jiangkou county. Twelve years (1923) abandoned Road, all counties are Zhili Province. Twenty four years (1935), the province set up administrative supervision district, Jiangkou county is the ninth administrative supervision district, the office of the Commissioner in Tongren. After that, the number of administrative supervision district was changed, but the system remained unchanged. The villages under the jurisdiction of the county were slightly adjusted, but the basic pattern remained unchanged until 1949.

On November 13, 1949, Jiangkou was liberated.

On March 1, 1950, the county people's government was established.

In December 1958, with the approval of the State Council, Jiangkou and Yuping counties were merged into Tongren County.

In 1961, Jiangkou, Yuping and Tongren were divided into three counties, and the jurisdiction of Jiangkou County remained unchanged.

administrative division

In 2013, it has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 7 townships, 71 administrative villages and 8 streets (communities). It governs Shuangjiang Town, Minxiao Town, Taiping Tujia Miao Township, Bapan Tujia Dong Miao Township, Dewang Tujia Miao Township, Minhe Dong Tujia Miao Township, Guanhe Dong Tujia Miao Township, Taoying Tujia Miao Township and nuxi Tujia Miao township.

In January 2016, Jiangkou County governs 2 streets, 6 towns and 2 nationality townships, including Shuangjiang street, Kaide street, Minxiao Town, Minhe Town, Taoying Town, Taiping Town, Bapan Town, nuxi Town, Dewang Tujia Miao Township, Guanhe Dong Tujia Miao township.

physical geography

position

Jiangkou County, located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, is located on the slope of Guizhou Plateau to the hills of Western Hunan. It is located in 108 ° 30 ′ ~ 109 ° 06 ′ e, 27 ° 27 ′ ~ 27 ° 58 ′ n, 52 km long from east to west, 55 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1869 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Tongren City in the East, cengong County of Qiandongnan Prefecture in the south, Shiqian County and Yinjiang Tujia and Miao Autonomous County in the west, and Songtao and Miao Autonomous County in the north.

landforms

Jiangkou county is located in the slope of Guizhou Plateau to the hills of Western Hunan. The terrain of the whole county inclines to the east from the west, North and south. The highest point of Fenghuang mountain is 2570.5 meters above sea level, and the lowest point of Xinzhai village is 275 meters above sea level. The main rivers are Yuanjiang River System in the Yangtze River Basin; the terrain is undulating, mainly in the northwest southeast high and middle mountain gorge area, with steep mountains and obvious layered terrain; the central low mountain and wide valley area, with gentle and open terrain; the eastern low mountain and hilly valley area, with certain undulation but gentle and open terrain; the southern karst area In the low mountain and hilly area, the peak cluster, trough valley, karst cave and underground river are developed, the terrain is gentle, and the top of the mountain is round.

climate

Jiangkou county is located in the mid subtropical and mid latitude region, which belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, and is located in the windward slope of Fanjing Mountain. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, long frost free period, abundant rainfall, the same period of water and heat, and the same season of light and heat. The average annual temperature is 16.2 ℃, the average annual sunshine time is 1257.3 hours, the frost free period is 288 days, the average annual precipitation is 1369.6 mm, and the average annual relative humidity is 81%.

Phenology in Jiangkou County

rivers

Dozens of rivers, such as Taiping River, Minxiao River, Taoying River and cheba River, which originate from Fanjing Mountain, run through Jiangkou county and merge into Jinjiang River at the county seat, forming the main tributaries of Yuanjiang River System in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

soil

The soil in Jiangkou county is mainly yellow soil and brown soil, and the mountainous area, hilly area, flat dam area and other areas account for 62.9%, 26.1%, 3.5% and 1.2% of the total area of the county respectively.

natural resources

Biology

The forest coverage rate in Jiangkou county is 45.5%, and Fanjing Mountain, which is accepted by the United Nations as a member of the "human and biological protection circle" area network, is in the county. There are more than 1200 kinds of plants in Jiangkou County, including Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, eucommia, ginkgo, angelica, etc. There are more than 300 kinds of animals, including Guizhou Golden Monkey, South China tiger and giant salamander. Rare tree species are Davidia involucrata, Lagerstroemia indica, and large fir forest, poplar forest, Cyclobalanopsis glauca forest. There are dozens of fungi such as Ganoderma lucidum and Hericium erinaceus. It can be called China's famous large-scale "natural gene bank".

Hydroenergy

In Jiangkou County, the annual average natural precipitation is 2 billion cubic meters, the annual runoff is 1.563 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical water energy reserve is 184100 kilowatts. There are 283 springs in the county, 253 of which are available for development and utilization, which are grade 1 and grade 2 of the national water source standard. Many springs have been identified as national superior drinking natural mineral water by relevant national departments.

mineral products

There are many kinds of mineral deposits in Jiangkou County, and their distribution is relatively concentrated. As of 2012, there are more than 30 kinds of gold, copper, pyrite, molybdenum, phosphorus, barite, jade and so on. The reserves of pyrite, phosphorus, clay and barite are abundant, which can be exploited on a large scale. The mining and processing of gold and jade has begun to take shape.

Population nationality

By 2019, the total population of the county is 249000.

There are 14 ethnic minorities, including Tujia, Miao, Dong, Gelao and Qiang, among which the minority population accounts for 52% of the total population.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2019, the GDP of Jiangkou county will reach 6.713 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 1.309 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of - 7.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.663 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9%.

The per capita GDP was 38034 yuan (based on the permanent population), and the industrial structure was further optimized. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 28.3:25.5:46.2 to 25.9:19.5:54.6.

On September 18, 2018, the office of the leading group for poverty alleviation and development of the State Council issued the "letter of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the State Council on feedback of the results of the special evaluation and inspection on the exit of poverty-stricken counties in Guizhou Province in 2017", which pointed out that Jiangkou County met the conditions for the exit of poverty-stricken counties after the special evaluation and inspection by the State Council.

On September 25, 2018, the people's Government of Guizhou Province issued a circular saying that 14 counties (districts) including Jiangkou county were approved to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Jiangkou county will reach 2.897 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2% according to the comparable price, including 1.09 billion yuan of agricultural added value, with a year-on-year increase of 8.2%; 185 million yuan of forestry added value, with a year-on-year increase of 5.2%

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Tong Ren Shi Jiang Kou Xian