Yindu District, Anyang City, Henan Province

Yindu District, Yindu District, under the jurisdiction of Anyang City, Henan Province, is located in the northwest of Anyang City. It is the site of world cultural heritage Yin Ruins and the earliest discovery of Oracle Bone Inscriptions in China. Beijing Guangzhou railway and national highway 107 run through the north and south, Huan River runs through the East and West, and the Middle Route Project of South to North Water Diversion runs through the whole district. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate of North warm temperate zone.

By the end of April 2019, Yindu District has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 9 streets, 298 administrative villages and 46 communities, with a total area of 687 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 710000. The district government is stationed at the intersection of Meidong road and Meiyuan road. In 2018, the GDP of Yindu District was 33.217 billion yuan, the added value of industries above designated size was 10.44 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 10.864 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue was 1.825 billion yuan.

The earliest inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells of the Chinese nation, the world's largest bronze vessel, the simu Wuding, and the three-tier cultural superimposition of Hougang were all unearthed in this area. Pan Geng moved his capital to Yin Dynasty, King Wuding Zhongxing of Shang Dynasty, slave Fu Shuo Shengxiang, China's first female general Fuhao in charge, Su Qinshen wearing the seal of six kingdoms, Cao Cao stationing grain in chaiku and other historical stories and legends took place here. In 2006, Yin Ruins were listed in the world heritage list, becoming the 33rd World Heritage site in China. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts), the national farmer cooperatives quality improvement, the whole county to promote the pilot unit.

Historical evolution

In the 14th century BC, pan Geng, the king of Shang, moved his capital to Yin (now Xiaotun village, Yindu District, Anyang City), and Anyang became the capital of yin and Shang. In the 11th century B.C., King Wu of Zhou Jifa led the princes to fight with King Zhou of Shang Dynasty in Muye (now southwest of Qi county). King Zhou was defeated and burned himself, and Yin died. After the annihilation of Yin in Zhou Dynasty, the interior of the capital was divided into three states, namely, Ying, Ying and Wei, and Anyang was subordinate to Wei. In the seventh year of Wei Wenhou (440 BC), the capital was built in ye, with ximenbao as the order of Ye and Anyang as the capital. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wei first and then to Jin, which was called Dongyang. In the Warring States period, in the 50th year of King Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (257 BC), Qin conquered the "Ningxin Zhongyi" and changed it to Anyang. The name of Anyang began to appear in history. In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin unified the six countries and established the system of prefectures and counties, and then established Anyang County, which was subordinate to Handan county. From the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties, Cao Wei, Hou Zhao, ran Wei, Qian Yan, Eastern Wei, and Northern Qi successively established their capitals in Ye and Anyang. In the second year of Xiangxiang (580) of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yang Jian was the assistant administrator of Xiangzhou, and Wei Chi, the general manager of Xiangzhou, was not satisfied. He sent troops to fight against Yang Jian's defeat and suicide. Yang Jian ordered that ye city be burned and moved to Xiangzhou, Weijun, Ye County and Anyang City, where ye people lived 40 Li to the south of Ye. In the first year of Daye (605) of the Sui Dynasty, Xiangzhou was abolished, Wei county was saved, Anyang was ruled, and 11 counties were led. in 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Wei county was transformed into Xiangzhou and eight counties were led. In the early Song Dynasty, Xiangzhou was subordinate to the West Road of Hebei Province, and the Zhangde army was also attached to Xiangzhou. In 1192, Zhangde was promoted to the government and led five counties. Ming and Qing Dynasties, also known as Zhangde Prefecture, led six counties and one prefecture (Cizhou). at the beginning of the Republic of China, along the Qing Dynasty. In October 1932, the national government set up districts under the province. Anyang was the office of the administrative inspector general of the third district of Henan Province. It led 11 counties until the people's Liberation Army took over on May 6, 1949. In 1949, it was the eighth District of Anyang County. On August 1, 1949, Pingyuan province was established, and Anyang was a city under the jurisdiction of the province. On November 30, 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished and Anyang City was designated as Henan Province, still under the jurisdiction of the province. In 1955, it belonged to the Fifth District of Anyang County. In 1959, it belonged to Dongfeng commune of Anyang City. In 1962, it belongs to the western suburb of Anyang City. In July 1969, it was the western suburb commune of Anyang City. in 1972, there was no Tiexi District before. Tiexi District once belonged to Anyang County, suburb and Wenfeng District. In June 1972, the construction of Tiexi District began. In August 1972, Tiexi District was established. in January 1974, Tiexi District was officially established. on December 28, 2002, the State Council (Guo Han [2002] No. 123) approved to adjust some administrative regions of Anyang City: abolish Tiexi District and suburb of Anyang City, and establish Yindu District and Long'an District of Anyang City. In February 2003, Tiexi District and suburbs were abolished and Yindu District and Long'an district were established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2003, Tiexi District was abolished. The former Tiexi District had six streets: Tiexi Road, Qingfeng, meiyuanzhuang, Dianchang Road, Shuiye and Lizhen; Shachang road street under the former Beiguan District; Xijiao Township in the former suburb; sanjiazhuang, dasikong, Xida surname, former Huangfu, houhuangfu, huangfutun, duxiaotun, daniantun, guowangdu, Wuguan, Houzhuang, Xiaoying, qiukou, Shuangta and Dongfu In 2003, BEIMENG sub district office and Xiangtai sub district office were established successively. In November 2016, Anyang City adjusted some regional management scope and management system: Yindu District took charge of Shuiye town (including Jiangcun town), TONGYE Town, Qugou Town, honghetun Township, lunzhang Town, Duli Town, Leikou Township, Xujiagou Township and Anfeng township of Anyang County.

Zoning details

As of April 2019, Yindu District has jurisdiction over 10 townships, 9 streets, 298 administrative villages and 46 communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Yindu District is located in the northwest of Anyang City. Its geographical coordinates are 113 ° 37 ′～ 114 ° 58 ′ E and 35 ° 12 ′～ 36 ° 22 ′ n. It is adjacent to Wenfeng District and Beiguan District in the East, Anyang County in the West and North, and Long'an District in the south. The area is located in the intersection area of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. It is about 70 km from Handan City in the north, 180 km from Changzhi City in the west, 200 km from Zhengzhou in the South and 130 km from Liaocheng City in the East. the administrative area of Yindu District is about 10 km wide from east to west and 8.5 km long from north to south, with a total area of 69.5 square kilometers, accounting for 12.8% of the total area of 543.6 square kilometers in Anyang City, and 0.9% of the total area of 7413 square kilometers in Anyang City.

geology

Yindu area is located in the transitional zone between the east wing of the wavy Anticline of Taihang Mountain and the North China Plain. Its strata belong to the North China platform sedimentary type. In the west is the denudation Hill landform and denudation accumulation Hill landform of the Carboniferous Permian strata. From the eastern part of Taihang Mountains, the strata are Ordovician (o), Carboniferous (c), Permian (P), tertiary (R) and Quaternary (q). Most of the area is covered by quaternary system, mainly composed of sandy soil, clay and gravel; its genetic type is complex, including alluvial, proluvial, slope, residual and so on. The thickness changes little, generally in 50-70 meters, the maximum thickness of nearly 100 meters. Yindu District is located at the intersection of Tangxi fault and Anyang fault at the north end of Tangyin graben. Tangxi fault (qingyangkou fault) starts from the North Bank of the Yellow River in the south, extends to the north of Handan through Xinxiang and Anyang, and tends to the East, with a length of about 90 km. Anyang fault starts from Yaocun village of Linxian County in the west, extends to the east of Anyang through Heshun of Linxian county and Xujiagou of Anyang County, runs nearly east-west, leans to the north, and is about 55 km long, crossing east-west.

landforms

Yindu District is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, the terrain is high in the West and gentle in the East. The mine cave mountain is located in the northwest corner of the District, and its main peak is 416.1 meters above sea level; the Jiulong Mountain is located in the southwest of the District, and its main peak is 314 meters above sea level; except for the hilly areas under the jurisdiction of Lizhen and Shuiye sub district offices, the rest are alluvial proluvial plains. The plain is a part of the piedmont alluvial fan with an absolute elevation of 80-100 meters and a slope of 2-2.81 ‰. The terrain is inclined from southwest to northeast, covering an area of about 18 square kilometers.

climate

Yindu District belongs to the North warm temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, moderate temperature, obvious monsoon, sufficient light, concentrated rainfall, early winter in Changchun, prevailing north wind and northeast wind in winter, and mainly south wind and southeast wind in summer.

hydrology

Yindu District receives about 41.288 million cubic meters of natural water annually, with an average annual flow of 8.08 million cubic meters. The transit water mainly includes Wanjin canal, Shengli canal, Huan River and other passenger water. The total volume of transit water is about 63.89 million cubic meters, and the utilization is about 13.28 million cubic meters. The thickness of groundwater layer in Yindu District is 20-30 meters, and the water yield of single well can reach 3000-5000 cubic meters per day.

soil

Yindu District belongs to flood alluvial plain. Because the north side is affected by the flood of Huan River, there is only alluvial soil. The distribution of soil texture is light in the north and south, and heavy in the middle. The soil in the whole area belongs to the fluvo aquic soil type, with the characteristics of typical cinnamon subspecies.

population

According to the results of the fifth national census in 2000, the total population of Yindu District was 238000, and by the end of 2009, the total population of Yindu District was 245000. According to the results of the fifth national census in 2000, there are 1478 ethnic minorities in Yindu District, accounting for 0.80% of the total population. The main ethnic minorities are Hui and Manchu, among which 923 are Hui, accounting for 0.53% of the total population, 314 are Manchu, accounting for 0.17% of the total population, and 191 are other 18 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.10% of the total population. the minority population in Yindu District is mainly distributed in meiyuanzhuang street and Tiexi Road Street, among which 181 Hui people live in Tiexi Road Street, while other minorities live in scattered places.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the GDP of Yindu District was 4.65 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 17.4%; the general budget revenue was 348 million yuan. The structure of the three industries

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng An Yang Shi Yin Dou Qu