Duodao District, Jingmen City, Hubei Province

Duodao district belongs to Jingmen City, Hubei Province. It is located in the transition zone between Jingshan mountain range and Jianghan Plain. It is connected with Zhongxiang City in the northeast, Dangyang city in the southwest, Dongbao District in the north and Shayang County in the south. It is between 30 ° 44'57 "- 31 ° 04'06" north latitude and 112 ° 02'14 "- 112 ° 21'36" East diameter.

The total area of the duo area is 616 square kilometers, and as of the end of 2016, 4 streets and 2 towns were administered, with a total population of 290 thousand registered residence. In 2016, the GDP of the area reached 21.841 billion yuan. Duodao area is mainly composed of low mountains, hills and hills, with an altitude of 46.2-262 meters. It is located in the mid latitude north subtropical semi humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons.

Duodao district was officially established in 2001. It got its name from Guan Yu, a famous general of the Three Kingdoms, who stationed troops to train his troops and dug boulders. Duodao is an ancient battlefield of the Three Kingdoms, and also an important birthplace of Chu culture. It has left Jingxiang ancient road, Changbanpo, Yuefei city and other historical sites. It has cultivated Zhou Peigong, a famous Minister of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Shigui and Deng Jiatai, generals of the Republic, and Li Kemei, a contemporary painter in Taiwan.

Historical evolution

Duodao summer belongs to Jingzhou region.

Zhou is the place of Chu.

In the Han Dynasty, Dangyang County belonged to Nanjun county.

In 805, it was divided into Changlin county and Jingmen county. At the end of Tang Dynasty, Jingmen county was abandoned to Changlin County, and Duodao belonged to Changlin county.

In the Five Dynasties, the area of Duodao was occupied by Gao family of Jingnan state. In 940, Jingmen army was set up in Dangyang, which led Changlin county and belonged to Jiangling Prefecture. Soon the army was abandoned.

In the fifth year of Kaibao (972) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jingmen army was restored in Changlin County, leading Changlin and Dangyang counties, belonging to Jinghu North Road, and Duodao belonged to Jingmen army. In 1073, the army was abolished. In the third year of Yuanyou (1088) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jingmen army was established and still led Changlin and Dangyang counties. In the first year of Daguan (1107) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Jingmen army was moved to the south slope of yaquepu (now Lianhua village of tuanlinpu town), and in the first year of Jingkang (1126) of the Northern Song Dynasty, the Changlin county government followed the Jingmen army to the south of Changlin and set up Jingmen town on the south slope of yaquepu. In the 14th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1144), Dangyang county was abandoned to Changlin County, and the Jingmen army moved back to the south slope of yaquepu.

In 1277, the army of Jingmen was promoted to Jingmen Prefecture, which belongs to Henan Province. The prefecture ruled Dangyang, and the next year it moved to Changlin county. In the first year of yuantianli (1328), Jiangfu was a prefecture, belonging to xuanweisi of Jinghu North Road, and Duodao belonged to Jingmen Prefecture.

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Jingmen Prefecture was demoted as a county; in the tenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1377), Dangyang County entered Jingmen County; in the thirteenth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1380), Jingmen county was promoted as Jingmen Prefecture, and Dangyang was restored as a subordinate county. In 1531, Duodao belonged to chengtianfu (changed to Anlu Fu in 1646, and Zhongxiang was ruled by it).

In 1791, Jingmen was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, leading Dangyang county and Yuan'an county. It belonged to the Hubei political secretary. Duodao still belonged to Jingmen Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government of the Republic of China changed Jingmen Zhili Prefecture into a county, which belonged to Xiangyang Road in Hubei Province, and later changed to Jingyi road. In 1927, Jingmen county was directly under Hubei Province. Duodao belongs to Jingmen county.

In February 1949, the urban area of Jingmen was liberated. In July, the whole territory of Jingmen was liberated. On August 1, the people's Government of Jingmen county was established.

At the end of 1951, Jingmen county was reorganized into 12 districts and one town, and the place name district was changed into a digital district. Chengguan District was the first district. At that time, Duodao was under the jurisdiction of Chengguan District (the first district).

In October 1952, the administrative structure of Jingmen county was adjusted, and 13 districts (Tuan forest region) were set up respectively from the first district (Chengguan District), the second district (Yandun District) and the fourth district (Wuli District). The townships of Duodao, Shuangyan, Tandian and Xingbu were put under the jurisdiction of Tuan forest region from the first district.

In April 1956, the district office was abolished, and the county Party committee sent a rural work guidance group. The regiment forest area (13 districts) was abolished, and Duodao was put under the jurisdiction of the Chengguan work guidance group.

In February 1957, the Chengguan work guidance group was abolished, and its jurisdiction was divided into Nanqiao, Gaodian and Duodao townships under the direct leadership of the county.

In September 1958, in the climax of "people's communization", eight communes were established in the county, including Gaofeng, Hongqi, Juju, omnipotent, Chaomei, Dongfeng, Weixing, and rocket. Some brigades of Duodao, tuanlin, and Yandun were under the leadership of omnipotent people's commune.

In April 1959, Jingmen county changed 8 large communes into 13 communes, abolished the omnipotent people's commune, established tuanlin people's commune, and put Duodao under the leadership of tuanlin people's commune.

In May 1961, the state-owned Luohanshan farm in Hubei Province was established. Duodao restored the people's commune system and was under the management of the farm.

In February 1963, Luohan mountain farm was abolished, and Duodao people's commune was under the leadership of Yandun district (later renamed Yandun people's commune).

In December 1975, the district was withdrawn and merged, and 22 people's communes (towns) were established in the whole county. Duodao is one of the newly established communes. Macheng administrative area under the jurisdiction of former Shenji district is under the leadership of Duodao commune.

In December 1978, the county's 22 communes (towns) were adjusted to 18 communes (towns), and Duodao people's commune was abolished. Most of the original jurisdiction of Duodao was under the jurisdiction of Yandun people's commune.

In November 1979, Jingmen City (county level) was established.

In January 1980, the Municipal People's government decided to set up four communes, namely Dongbao, cheqiao, pailou and Geji, and two sub district offices, Longquan and Baimiao. Duodao's nine brigades, including cheqiao, Zhouhe, Xiannu, Shuangxian, Shuangxi, Yangdian, Xiangling, Jiaotong and Shuangquan, are under the leadership of Jingmen cheqiao people's commune. Shuangjing, Tandian and Yuanji are still under the leadership of Yandun commune in Jingmen county.

On August 19, 1983, with the approval of the State Council, Jingmen county was abolished. The administrative region of Jingmen county was incorporated into Jingmen City, under the direct leadership of the provincial people's government.

In January 1984, 16 people's communes in Jingmen City were changed into district offices. Duodaoshi district office is one of the district offices set up this time.

In January 1986, duodaoshi District Office was changed into Shilipai sub district office.

In October 1987, the Shilipai sub district office was renamed duodaoshi sub district office, under the leadership of Dongbao District People's government.

In October 1992, Jingmen Duodao economic and Technological Development Zone was established, and was officially listed on January 8, 1993.

In November 2000, Jingmen high tech Industrial Development Zone was established in Duodao development zone.

In April 2001, with the approval of the State Council, Duodao District of Jingmen City was officially established as the jurisdiction of Jingmen City.

administrative division

As of June 2018, Duodao district has four streets including duodaoshi street, Baimiao street, Xinglong Street and Shuangxi Street office, and two towns including tuanlinpu town and Macheng town. The district government is located at 99 Longjing Avenue.

geographical environment

Location context

Duodao district is located in the transition zone between Jingshan mountain range and Jianghan Plain. It is located in the west of Jingmen City, Hubei Province. The northeast corner is connected with Zhongxiang City, the southwest corner is adjacent to Dangyang city, the north is adjacent to Dongbao District, and the south is adjacent to Shayang County. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 34.86 km, the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 35.67 km, covering a total area of 616 square kilometers, between 30 ° 44'57 "- 31 ° 04'06" north latitude and 112 ° 02'06 "East diameter 4 "- 112 ° 21'36".

topographic features

The terrain of Duodao district is mainly low mountains, hills and hills. In the north, there is Xiannv mountain, with an altitude of 248.2 meters; in the south, there is Zhaizi mountain, with an altitude of 114 meters; in the northeast, there is a big volcano, with an altitude of 112.4 meters; in the southwest, there is Tuanbao mountain, with an altitude of 132 meters. The highest point is qianzhai in duodaoshi sub district office, with an altitude of 262 meters. The lowest point is zhaojiaqiao, a tributary of Zhupi River in Macheng Town, with an altitude of 46.2 meters.

climate

Duodao district is located in the mid latitude north subtropical semi humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons. The annual average precipitation is 979 mm, and the maximum precipitation is 1510.8 mm. The annual average temperature is 15.9 degrees, the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ° C, the extreme minimum temperature is - 14 ° C, and the average annual relative humidity is 80%.

natural resources

water resource

The surface runoff in Duodao district comes from precipitation, and the compensatory water sources include groundwater and passenger water flowing through Zhanghe reservoir. There are 102 large and small springs, and the output of Daquan, Xiaoquan, PINQUAN, Shuangjing and Xianglong is relatively large. The main rivers are Xinbu River, cheqiao River, Zhupi River, Macheng River and yangshugang. The average annual runoff depth is 287.3 mm in cheqiao River Basin and 255 mm in Zhupi River Basin. The total amount of precipitation resources is 630 million cubic meters, the average annual surface water resources is 160 million cubic meters, and the total amount of groundwater resources is about 21 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

The mineral resources in Duodao area are mainly sedimentary deposits. According to the statistics of mineral resources of the whole region in 2005, 11 kinds of non-metallic mineral deposits were found in the region, including gypsum, coal, limestone and calcite, red brick clay and red sandstone.

Population nationality

In late 2014, the total population of Duo District registered residence was 233 thousand and 100. In 2014, 1565 new born people were born, with a birth rate of 6.55 per thousand, with a mortality rate of 6 per thousand and a natural growth rate of 0.55 per thousand. The main ethnic group in the territory is Han nationality, and the main ethnic minorities are Tujia, Hui, etc.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, Duodao District achieved a regional GDP of 19.302 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year (2013, the same below). 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries is 6.7:64.1:29.2

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Men Shi Duo Dao Qu