Qiaodong District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Qiaodong District Qiaodong district is located in the center of Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province. It is the birthplace of Shijiazhuang city. It is adjacent to Zhengding County in the north, Luquan City in the south, and other four districts in the city in the East and West. It has a total area of 43.07 square kilometers and a resident population of 390000. It has jurisdiction over one town, nine sub district offices and 69 community neighborhood committees. The area is long and narrow from north to south, running through the north and south of Shijiazhuang City in a long strip shape. The central part is a bustling downtown area, dominated by commerce and service industry. The north and south ends are mostly industrial, agricultural and residential areas. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Shide railway, 107 National Highway and Shijiazhuang Taiyuan Expressway run through the whole region, with developed transportation and perfect infrastructure. The district is 17.8 km long and 1.6 km wide, running through the north and south of Shijiazhuang city. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Shide railway, 107 National Highway and Shijiazhuang Taiyuan expressway are crisscross. The infrastructure is perfect, the transportation and communication are convenient, and the business information is developed. It has always been a gathering place of people flow, logistics, capital flow and information flow. It is an important hub and bridge for goods from the south to the north, and an important business center in North China The core area of the port.

On September 23, 2014, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to cancel Qiaodong District of Shijiazhuang City, part of the streets were assigned to Chang'an District of Shijiazhuang City, and part of the streets were assigned to Qiaoxi District of Shijiazhuang city.

Historical evolution

Qiaodong district was founded in 1956. It is located in the east of Beijing Guangzhou railway.

Originally under the jurisdiction of Huolu and Zhengding counties, it was established with the gradual development of Shimen city after 1925. Located in the east of Dashiqiao railway, Qiaodong was originally called Qiaodong, which was under the jurisdiction of the second branch of Public Security Bureau. In 1938, the city was divided into 12 districts, including nine, ten, eleven and twelve districts. In 1941, the city was changed into six districts, including two and six districts. On December 26, 1947, the city was changed into eight districts, including three and four districts. In 1955, the third district was changed into Donghua District, and the fourth district was changed into Donghua district Heping District; in 1956, Donghua and Heping District merged and officially named Qiaodong District, which is still in use today (Qiaodong people's commune was established after the realization of urban communization in October 1958, and the management committee and District People's Committee are two brands of one set of organizations).

In 2000, Qiaodong District governed eight streets. The total population is 298668.

On January 22, 2001, six villages of Taoyuan, zhuangke, Liujiazhuang, liulinpu, Qianjin and Hongqi in nangaoying Town, three villages of chenzhang, liudongzhuang and xiaojiaying in zhaolingpu town and two villages of Tatan and Liucun in Suncun street were put under the jurisdiction of Qiaodong district.

In 2001, Shijiazhuang municipal government decided to adjust Shengbei and penghou streets, set up Shengnan Street (later renamed Huitong Street) and Taoyuan Town, and keep Jianan, Fukang, Zhongshan East Road, xiumen, Donghua and Dongfeng streets.

By the end of 2002, Qiaodong district had an area of 43.07 square kilometers and a population of 288400. It has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 1 town, 59 community neighborhood committees and 11 village committees. The district government is located at 48 Changzheng street.

In September 2014, the State Council approved the Hebei Provincial People's government's request for the adjustment of some administrative divisions of Shijiazhuang City, and agreed to cancel Qiaodong District, Zhongshan East Road, Fukang, Jian'an, Shengbei four streets and Taoyuan town of Shijiazhuang City as Chang'an District, and Donghua, xiumen, penghou, Dongfeng, Huitong five streets as Qiaoxi District of Shijiazhuang city.

administrative division

Huitong Street

It covers an area of 4.32 square kilometers and has a population of 30094. 8 Huihua road. It has jurisdiction over two village committees of Tatan and Liucun, and four communities of Yuancun, dongsanjiao, Tatan and Liucun

Shengbei Street

It covers an area of 1.28 square kilometers and has a population of 28800. 1 East Street, Zhuyi. It has jurisdiction over 13 communities including Yitang community, Shifang road No.1, zhuangke community No.1, No.2, shunliuxiang, Yixing, Xinghua, Shifang road No.2, North 2nd Ring Road West, North 2nd Ring Road East, sishuichang Road, dongliuxiang and Jingyuan

Penghou Street

It covers an area of 3.37 square kilometers and has a population of 28079. 22 penghou street. Jurisdiction Pengcun, Pingnan, Pingbei, Dongping District, Mianqi, Fandong, Ping'an District 7 communities

Jian'an Street

It covers an area of 2.09 square kilometers and has a population of 28032. 10 Jian'an Road. Jurisdiction Jianan Road, Huaping, Guanghua, Huaxin Road, mianyi, mianwu 6 communities

Fukang Street

It covers an area of 1.42 square kilometers and has a population of 25061. 10 Worker Street. Jurisdiction Lixin, Lisheng Road, Shengli North Street first, second, workers Street 5 communities

Zhongshan East Road Street

It covers an area of 1.4 square kilometers and has a population of 30112. 123 Zhongshan East Road. It has jurisdiction over 6 communities, including 15 Zhongshan East Road, the fourth provincial hospital, the south of Likang street, the west of Changzheng street, the east of Changzheng street and Xingdong street

Donghua Street

It covers an area of 1.67 square kilometers and has a population of 28290. No.5, zhumeishi road. Jurisdiction Yuguang, Meishi Road, telegraph street, dongma Road, Donghua Road 5 communities

Xiumen Street

It covers an area of 1.21 square kilometers and has a population of 26015. 5 Xiangdong road. Jurisdiction xiumen street, east of Sizhong Road, west of Sizhong Road, east of xiumen street and west of xiumen street

Dongfeng Street

It covers an area of 2.81 square kilometers and has a population of 30061. 133 Ping'an South Street. Jurisdiction Ping'an District, Huaizhong Road, Huaibei West Road, Dongfeng Road South, Dongfeng Road North 5 communities

Taoyuan Town

It covers an area of 23.07 square kilometers and has a population of 40364. It's at No.19, East Road, North 2nd Ring Road. It has jurisdiction over three communities of Zhenzhi, Taoyuan and liuxinzhuang, and nine village committees of Taoyuan, zhuangke, liuxinzhuang, liulinpu, Qianjin, Hongqi, chenzhang, liudongzhuang and xiaojiaying

geographical environment

geographical position

Qiaodong district is located in the middle of Shijiazhuang City, bounded by the center line of Shengli North Street, Jianshe North Street and Huitong Road, adjacent to Chang'an District and Yuhua District. In the west, it is bounded by the uplink of Beijing Guangzhou railway and the village boundaries of Hongqi and chenzhang villages, adjacent to Xinhua District and Qiaoxi District, Luquan City in the South and Zhengding County in the north. The total area is 49.87 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Shijiazhuang is located in the eastern margin of Eurasia in mid latitude, which belongs to warm temperate continental monsoon climate. The seasonal variation of solar radiation is significant, the high and low pressure activities on the ground are frequent, the four seasons are distinct, the difference between cold and heat is great, and the rainfall is concentrated in summer and autumn. The dry and wet period is obvious, the summer and winter are long, and the spring and autumn are short. It often reaches 34 degrees in summer.

It is about 55 days in spring, 105 days in summer, 60 days in autumn and 145 days in winter. In spring, the climate is dry and the precipitation is small. There are often northerly or southerly winds of grade 5 or 6, and the temperature rises quickly in April. In summer, the precipitation in June, July and August accounts for 63% - 70% of the annual precipitation due to the influence of ocean temperature and humidity. In autumn, affected by the Mongolian high pressure, it is sunny and rainy with moderate temperature and pleasant climate; In winter, affected by the Siberian cold high, the northwest wind prevails, the climate is cold and dry, the weather is clear and less cloudy, and the precipitation is less.

The total precipitation ranges from 401.1 mm to 752.0 mm, with uneven spatial and temporal distribution. The rainfall is 628.4-752.0 mm in the western mountainous area and 401.1-595.9 mm in other areas. The amount of snow in winter is more, the total amount of snow is 10.0-19.2 mm. Although heavy snow brings some inconvenience to traffic, it can protect wheat from overwintering and provide favorable water conditions for returning to green in spring. The rainfall in spring is less, and the total rainfall is 11.0-41.7mm. The distribution of rainfall in summer is uneven, with 145.2-516.4 mm.

natural resources

rivers

Rivers in Shijiazhuang belong to Daqing River system and Ziya River system of Haihe River Basin. Among them, Shahe River, Cihe River and Mudaogou River in the north belong to Daqing River system; Hutuo River, Jihe River, Jinhe River, Huaihe River and Jihe River in the South belong to Ziya River system. The total drainage area is 33500 square kilometers.

There are many tributaries in the upper reaches of each river, the vegetation coverage rate is low, and the source is short and the flow is rapid, all of them have the characteristics of rapid rise and fall of flood. After the rivers entered the plain, their channels were wide, shallow and curved, so they were changed frequently before the founding of the people's Republic of China. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, under the leadership of the party and the government, key control flood control projects have been built one after another in the upper reaches of each river, and more than 500 kilometers of dikes have been renovated and reinforced in the lower reaches, which has significantly improved the ability of flood control and disaster resistance.

1. Hutuo River

It is one of the two tributaries of Ziya River system. Originated in the northern foot of Wutai Mountain in Fanshi County, Shanxi Province, through Xinding basin, through Taihang Mountains, from Yanzhuang in Yuxian County to Pingshan in Shijiazhuang city. In the vicinity of Huangbizhuang, Luquan City, there is a large tributary, Yehe River, flowing eastward across the boundaries of Chang'an District, Zhengding, Gaocheng, Jinzhou and Wuji, from Shenze to Anping County, Hengshui City. Hutuo River is 201 km long in Shijiazhuang City, which is the largest flood channel in Shijiazhuang city. The flood control standard is once in 50 years, and the design discharge is 3300 m3 / s. The main embankment of Hutuo River is a key flood control project in Hebei Province. Gangnan Reservoir and Huangbizhuang reservoir are built in the main stream of Hutuo River, and Shiban reservoir and Xiaguan reservoir are built in Wendu River and Nandian river.

2. Jihe River

It originated in the southern suburbs of Luquan City, and then entered the Luancheng County after the remittance of the Jinjin River and the Shijiazhuang flood discharge canal. It also remitted Shahe and chi long river in the north, and went to Southeast Ningjin to Zhaoxian County through Zhaoxian County. The Shijiazhuang section was 48 kilometers long. The * River is both the main flood channel of Shijiazhuang city and one of the main drainage works in the city. Under the Beijing Guangzhou railway, the flood control standard is once every 12 years, the discharge capacity is 665 m3 / s, and the drainage standard is once every 3 years, the maximum discharge is 178 m3 / s. The tributary of the reservoir has built a medium-sized reservoir * Bayi Reservoir.

3. Jinhe

It originates from the eastern mountainous area of Tongye in Luquan City and flows eastward into Shijiazhuang flood discharge area and Weihe River.

4. Huaihe River

It originated in Zhangshiyan, southwest of Zanhuang county

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi Qiao Dong Qu