Songpan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Songpan county is a county under the jurisdiction of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan Province. Located in the eastern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the northeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, it has an administrative area of 8486 square kilometers and a population of 74945 (2015). It governs 3 towns and 22 townships, and the county people's government is located in Jin'an town.

Songpan county has a long history. During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, there were "songzhouwei", "panzhouwei" and "songpanwei" successively, which gave Songpan its name. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Songpan Zhili hall was changed to Songpan County, which is still in use at the county level. The transportation of Songpan county is well developed, and the west line of the "Ninth Ring Road" runs through the county along the Minjiang River. Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport is only 25 kilometers south of the county. The natural landscape is complex and diverse, with complete categories and a large number. It has Huanglong, Munigou, Songpan ancient city and other scenic spots.

In 2016, Songpan county achieved a GDP of 1.929 billion yuan. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Songpan county from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the fifth year of King Shenzhou (316 BC), after the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu, Jiandi county was established at the county level.

In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, Songzhou was established.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Songzhou and panzhou were established. Songzhou is named after gansongling, and its mountain produces Gansong; panzhou is named after panluozhi, the general of Tuban.

During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, Songzhou Wei, panzhou Wei and Songpan Wei were established successively, which gave Songpan its name.

In the Qing Dynasty, Songpan hall and Songpan Zhili hall were set up.

In 1913, it was changed to Songpan county.

administrative division

As of December 2019, Songpan county has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 19 townships: Chuanzhusi Town, Jin'an Town, zhenjiangguan Town, Qingyun Town, Anhong Town, Minjiang Town, Zhenping Town, Baiyang Town, Daxing Town, Xiaoxing Town, Hongzha Town, Yanyun Town, shangbazhai Town, Caoyuan Town, Hongtu Town, xiabazhai Town, Shuijing Town, Shili Hui town, Shanba Town, Xiaohe Town, Huanglong town and shijiabao town. The county government is located in Jin'an town.

geographical environment

Location context

Songpan County, covering an area of 8486 square kilometers, is located in the northeast of Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Its geographical coordinates lie between 32 ° 06 '- 33 ° 09'n and 102 ° 38' - 104 ° 15'e. It borders Pingwu County in the East, Mao County in the south, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in the southeast, Hongyuan county and Heishui County in the West and southwest, Jiuzhaigou County and Ruoergai County in the north. The county is 335km away from Chengdu in the south.

topographic features

The landform of Songpan county is obviously different from the east to the west, mainly in the middle mountain; the terrain fluctuates significantly, and the relative elevation difference is relatively large. The lowest is 1080 meters above sea level in lingzikou of Baiyang Township, the highest is 5588 meters above sea level in Xuebaoding, the main peak of Minshan Mountain, and the county is 2850 meters above sea level. Songpan county is located in the middle of Minshan Mountain range, which belongs to the eastern margin of Qinghai Tibet Plateau. There is a significant difference between the East and the West in geomorphology, from the steep cliffs and narrow valleys in the southeast to the gentle and open hilly plateau and high plain in the northwest. The general topography of the county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The terrain of the territory inclines from northwest to Southeast with the trend of mountains. Its geomorphic characteristics can be roughly divided into two parts: Northwest Plateau and southeast mountain gorge. The plateau can also be divided into two parts: hilly plateau and mountain plain.

geology

Songpan county is bounded by Heye fault, Minjiang fault and Xueshan fault, which is divided into West Qinling Motianling district and malkang Jinchuan district. The north margin is Kunlun Qinling latitudinal structural belt, and the southwest is Longmenshan ne polygonal structural belt, which is composed of Kangdian type giant. According to this tectonic position, the territory is divided into Minjiang north-south structural belt, east-west structural belt and arc-shaped structural belt.

climate

Due to the complex terrain and the great altitude difference, the climate of Songpan county has the characteristics of obvious change according to the basin, diverse microclimate and frequent disastrous weather activities. The Fujiang River Basin is humid and rainy with four distinct seasons; a small part of the Minjiang River Basin is dry and rainy, while most of the Minjiang River Basin is cold and humid, with no winter and no summer, and the spring and autumn are connected, and the four seasons are unknown. The distribution of precipitation is uneven, but the dry and rainy seasons are distinct. The precipitation in rainy season accounts for more than 72% of the annual precipitation. The annual average temperature is 5.7 ℃, and the annual extreme minimum temperature is - 21.1 ℃, and the annual average precipitation is 720 mm.

natural resources

Animal resources

In Songpan County, there are yak, yak, yellow cattle, horse, mule, donkey, sheep, goat, pig and so on; there are 258 species of wild animals, including 110 species of birds, 120 species of mammals, 14 species of reptiles, 6 species of amphibians and 8 species of fish. There are more than 10 species of national first-class protected rare animals, such as giant panda, golden monkey, clouded leopard and gazelle, and more than 30 species of national second-class protected animals, such as macaque, civet, argali, blue eared pheasant.

plant resources

The main crops in Songpan county are corn, wheat, Hu Dou, highland barley and potato. In low altitude areas, they can be planted twice a year or twice in three years. There are more than 230 kinds of arbor species, mainly high-quality timber such as spruce, fir and birch. Bamboo, Hippophae rhamnoides, willow and Rhododendron are the main shrubs. There are 584 kinds of wild Chinese medicinal materials and edible fungi in Songpan County, with a reserve of more than 2.5 million kg. PINBEI, Cordyceps, musk, Morchella and other wild precious Chinese medicinal materials and edible fungi, in the territory of rhubarb, notopterygium, astragalus, angelica, Codonopsis, snow tea and other Chinese medicinal materials.

mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in Songpan county mainly include iron, gold, copper, tin, manganese, tungsten, antimony, mercury, arsenic, anthracite, realgar, limestone, marble, etc., with 41 ore producing areas. Mineral reserves: 10.4 tons of placer gold, 40 million tons of ferromanganese ore, 49000 tons of tin ore, 23.942 million tons of arsenic ore, 134400 tons of anthracite, 202200 tons of lignite.

Hydropower resources

Songpan county has 760000 kilowatts of water energy in theory, 110000 kilowatts of water energy can be developed, and 10000 kilowatts have been developed.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2015, the registered residence population of Songpan county was 23681 and 74945. Among them, there are 38488 males and 36457 females, 56774 agricultural population, 18159 non-agricultural population and 12 non permanent residents. The permanent resident population is 74800, the urbanization rate is 36.35%, the birth rate is 6.92 ‰, the death rate is 2.39 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 4.53 ‰.

nation

Songpan county is mainly inhabited by Tibetan, Qiang, Hui and Han nationalities, as well as more than ten ethnic minorities such as Miao, Yi and Bai.

Economics

overview

In 2016, Songpan county achieved a GDP of 1.929 billion yuan, which was 6.7% higher than that of the previous year in terms of comparable price. The growth rate was the same as that of the whole country, 1% lower than that of the whole province, 0.5% higher than that of the whole Prefecture, and achieved 100.7% of the state's annual target. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 337 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 592 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 17.4:32.6:50.0 to 17.5:30.7:51.8, and the proportion of the secondary industry decreased.

In 2016, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Songpan county was 28183 yuan, up 8.2% year on year. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10713 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.2%. The per capita disposable income of residents in the county was 16841 yuan, an increase of 9.0%.

In 2016, the total investment in fixed assets of Songpan County reached 3.531 billion yuan, a decrease of 16.1%. The growth rate was 28.2 percentage points lower than that of the whole province and 14.5 percentage points lower than that of the whole Prefecture. It achieved 88.3% of the annual goal set by the prefecture. The absolute amount ranked fifth in the prefecture after Li County, Jiuzhaigou County, Jinchuan county and Mao County, and ranked 11th in the Prefecture in terms of achieving the goal task. In 2017, Songpan county realized 2.84 billion yuan of social fixed assets investment, including 1.77 billion yuan of provincial and state key projects, accounting for 63% of the annual investment task.

In 2016, Songpan county achieved a local public budget revenue of 171 million yuan, a year-on-year growth of 7.3%, 4.4 percentage points higher than that of the whole Prefecture, and 1 percentage point lower than that of the state's annual target of 100. Tax revenue was 86.02 million yuan, down 1.5%; non tax revenue was 84.94 million yuan, up 18.0%. The budget expenditure of local public finance was 1.476 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%, of which the expenditure on eight items, such as general public services, was 1.006 billion yuan, an increase of 36.0%, accounting for 68.1% of the budget expenditure of local public finance, an increase of 6 percentage points over the previous year. The national tax revenue was 129 million yuan, an increase of 116.7%; the local tax revenue was 151 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12.7%.

primary industry

In 2016, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Songpan county was 537 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%; the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 354 million yuan, an increase of 4.5%. Grain output was 19006 tons, down 5.9%, vegetable output was 92850 tons (including edible fungi), up 1.3%; at the end of the season, there were 157832 livestock, up 1.4%; total meat output was 5748 tons, up 6.1%.

the secondary industry

In 2016, the total industrial added value of Songpan County reached 344 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%, and the growth rate was 1.8 percentage points lower than that of the whole Prefecture. The total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size reached 606 million yuan, an increase of 9.3%; the added value increased by 5.0%, 0.6 percentage point lower than that of the previous quarter, 1.0 percentage point lower than the annual target set by the state; the growth rate was higher than that of the completed power generation

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng A Ba Cang Zu Qiang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Song Pan Xian