Qixia City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Qixia City, belonging to Yantai City, Shandong Province, is located in the hinterland of Jiaodong Peninsula, Shandong Province. It is adjacent to Muping District and Haiyang City in the East, Zhaoyuan City and Longkou City in the west, Laiyang City in the South and Fushan District and Penglai City in the north. It is between 37 ° 05 ′ 05 ″ - 37 ° 29 ′ 46 ″ N and 120 ° 32 ′ 45 ″ - 121 ° 15 ′ 58 ″ e, 63 km long from east to west and 46 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1793.2031 square kilometers and a permanent resident population of 622000 (2017). By 2019, Qixia City has 3 streets and 11 towns.

Qixia City is known as "the roof of Jiaodong" and "the apple capital of China". In 1131, it was established as a county, and got its name from "the dawn of the day, the frequent Danxia flow". In 1995, the county was set up as a city, with "Six Mountains, one water and three fields".

Qixia's GDP was 29.735 billion yuan, up 3.1% year on year.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

Qixia county was set up in 1131, the second year of Fuchang in the Jin Dynasty, to analyze the yangtuan of Penglai and a part of Laiyang. It got its name because of "Danxia flowing in the morning, shining on the city".

History of construction

According to the research on the cultural relics unearthed in yangjiaquan, there were human beings living in Qixia as far as 6000 years ago.

Before the spring and Autumn period, the county belonged to Muzi.

During the Warring States period, it was Donglai of Qi.

Qin and six countries, divided into 36 counties, the county belongs to Qi County East.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was located in the county (where the government is located in today's Fushan city), belonging to Donglai county and subordinate to Qingzhou.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Nao county was abandoned and changed into Huang County (now Penglai City), Donglai county and Qingzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Qixia was located in Huangxian County, Donglai County, Qingzhou, Wei state.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to the state of song (Liu), and later to the state of Northern Wei.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was restored to Huangxian County, belonging to Donglai county and subordinate to Qingzhou.

In Tang Dynasty, the State Department was abandoned and the road was set up. Penglai county was set up in the third year of Shenlong (707). Qixia was yangtuan town of Penglai County, belonging to Dongmu County of Dengzhou, which was under the South Road of the river.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, it was the same as in the late Tang Dynasty.

In the Song Dynasty, Qixia was changed into a road. It belonged to yangtuan town of Penglai County, and belonged to Dengzhou, Jingdong East Road (Dengzhou governed Penglai, Wendeng, Huangxian and Muping counties at that time).

In the first year of Shaoxing and the seventh year of jintianhui in the Southern Song Dynasty, Qixia county was established in the second year of liuyufuchang in the puppet Qi Dynasty, belonging to Dengzhou and Shandong east road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the road was changed to Dao, and Qixia belonged to Dengzhou, the general manager of East-West Road and Banyang road in Shandong Province (Dengzhou governed Penglai, Huangxian, Fushan and Qixia counties at that time), then Zilai Road, and then Banyang road in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287).

In Ming Dynasty, outside the capital, it was divided into thirteen buzhengsi, which was changed from Dongxi road to Shandong buzhengsi. Qixia belonged to Dengzhou and was subordinate to Shandong buzhengsi. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Xu Da and other lower Yi capitals appeased Dengzhou and Laizhou, abandoned Banyang road and set up Laizhou prefecture to govern Dengzhou. Hongwu nine years (1376) ascended to the prefecture, under the Shandong buzhengshi department, Qixia belongs to Yan.

In the Qing Dynasty, Qixia belonged to Dengzhou Prefecture, which was subordinate to Shandong provincial government (at that time, Dengzhou Prefecture led ninghaizhou and nine counties of Penglai, Huangxian, Fushan, Qixia, Zhaoyuan, Laiyang, Wendeng, Rongcheng and Haiyang).

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abandoned as the road, which was originally Jiaodong road. In 1925, Jiaodong road was changed to Hokkaido. In 1928, daozhili was abolished in Shandong Province. From 1934 to 1936, it was subordinate to Ludong District of Shandong Province; from 1937 to 1938, it was subordinate to the seventh administrative region of Shandong Province; after the Japanese invasion in 1939, it was subordinate to the ninth administrative region of Shandong Province, and its office of inspector was located in Qixia county.

From August 1950 to October 1958, Qixia belonged to Laiyang Commissioner's office of Shandong Province. From November 1958 to October 1983, it successively belonged to Yantai special region and Yantai area of Shandong Province. Since November 1983, it has been under the jurisdiction of Yantai city. On November 30, 1995, after the county was removed to establish a city, it was under the management of Yantai city.

In August 1958, Qixia county had jurisdiction over 17 townships. On this basis, 17 people's communes were established in September 1958. From February 1959 to April 1962, Guandao commune was merged into Guanli commune, so the administrative division for three years was 16 people's communes.

After April 1962, Guandao was separated from Guanli, and Daliujia commune was added, so it was fixed as 18 people's communes for more than 20 years.

In March 1984, the people's commune system was changed into a township system. At the same time, some districts were adjusted to set up 8 towns and 15 townships.

On November 30, 1995, with the approval of the Ministry of civil affairs, Qixia county was abolished and Qixia City (county-level city) was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the early Ming Dynasty, Qixia was divided into 10 townships and 52 societies, and in Zhengde period, it was changed into 9 townships and 46 societies.

In 1930, it was divided into 6 districts, 39 townships and 16 towns.

On April 24, 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Qixia county was established, with jurisdiction over one district, four townships and three towns.

In 1942, Qixia and Qidong abolished their townships and towns, and converted 939 administrative villages into 25 districts.

In January 1945, Yaqian county was established, and a total of 86 villages in Taocun, Yushan and Tiekou District of Qidong County were returned to Yaqian county.

In January 1950, Yaqian county was abolished and 86 villages returned to Qidong County.

On September 4, 1953, Qixia and Qidong counties merged into Qixia County, which governs 20 districts and 201 townships.

In 1955, it was merged into 139 townships.

In March 1956, it was changed into 12 districts. In October of the same year, it was removed from the township, and the county had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 49 townships.

In 1958, there were 17 people's communes in the county. In April 1962, there were 18 people's communes.

On April 19, 1984, the people's commune system was reformed. The commune was removed and the township was set up. There were 8 towns and 15 townships in the county.

On September 19, 1992, Tiekou, Zhongqiao and Sujiadian were set up as towns.

On June 1, 1993, Zhaili and Yangchu set up towns.

On April 18, 1994, Xiaozhuang township was abolished and Xicheng town was established, Guandao township was abolished and Guandao town was established.

On November 27, 1995, liujiahe township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Qixia town; zhantuan township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Tingkou town.

On March 15, 2000, Dazhuangtou township was abolished to establish Dazhuangtou town; on May 18, Miaohou township was abolished to establish Miaohou town; lianjiazhuang township was abolished to merge its administrative region into Shewopo town; Songshan Township and Jinshan Township were abolished to merge and establish Songshan town. On December 19, Tiekou town and Dazhuangtou town were abolished and their administrative regions were merged into Taocun town; Zhongqiao town and Zhaili town were abolished and their administrative regions were merged into Zangjiazhuang town; Daliu hometown was abolished and their administrative regions were merged into Shewopo town; Qixia town was abolished and Cuiping street and manor street were established respectively.

In November 2005, beilujiagou village, aiqiankuang village, shangmajia village, xiaozijia village and xiamajia village of Xicheng town were designated as Songshan town.

In October 2006, Songshan town was abolished and Songshan street was established as the administrative area of Songshan town.

In August 2007, zoujia village, nanjiaomaozhai village and beijiaomaozhai village in Xicheng town were put under the jurisdiction of Songshan street. By the end of 2007, the city had jurisdiction over 12 towns and 3 streets.

On September 1, 2020, Zang Jiazhuang town will be assigned to Fushan District of Yantai city.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2020, Qixia City has 3 streets and 11 towns. Qixia municipal government is located in manor street.

geographical environment

Location context

Qixia City is located in the hinterland of Jiaodong Peninsula, adjacent to Muping District and Haiyang City in the East, Zhaoyuan City and Longkou City in the west, Laiyang City in the south, Fushan District and Penglai City in the north. It is between 37 ° 05 ′ 05 ″ - 37 ° 29 ′ 46 ″ north latitude and 120 ° 32 ′ 45 ″ - 121 ° 15 ′ 58 ″ East latitude, 63 km from east to west, 46 km from north to south, with a total area of 1793.2031 square kilometers.

topographic features

Qixia City is located in Hilly and mountainous areas, with undulating mountains and continuous hills. There are more than 2500 peaks. Among them, there are 2 peaks above 800 meters, 10 peaks above 600 meters, 108 peaks above 400 meters and 67 peaks above 300 meters. From the east to the west, there are five mountain systems, namely, Yashan, Tangshan, Fangshan, Aishan and Canshan. In the east of the tooth mountain and the northwest of Aishan two mountain system constitute the territory of terrain back, known as "Jiaodong ridge". The highest point of the terrain is the main peak of AI mountain, with an altitude of 814 meters. The lowest point is the area of Sishui village and chenjiatuan village of Taocun town under the jurisdiction of the economic development zone, with an altitude of 40 meters, an altitude difference of 774 meters, and an average altitude of 178.72 meters. The landforms are divided into three types: low mountains, hills and plains. The low mountains with an altitude of more than 300 meters account for 743.3 square kilometers, accounting for 36.8% of the total area of the city; the hills with an altitude of 100-300 meters account for 971.1 square kilometers, accounting for 48.2%; and the plains with an altitude of less than 100 meters account for 303.4 square kilometers, accounting for 15%.

climate

Qixia City is a warm temperate East Asian continental monsoon semi humid climate, with four distinct seasons, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The average annual temperature is 11.4 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours is 2659.9 hours, the average frost free period is 209 days, and the average ground temperature is 13.6 ℃; the average annual precipitation is 640 mm to 846 mm, and the drought frequency is 58%, with an average of six times in ten years. Because of the high mountains and steep slopes, short flow, large gradient, rapid rise and fall of precipitation, flash floods are easy to occur in flood season, and there are many worries about drought and flood.

hydrology

Qixia City

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Yan Tai Shi Qi Xia Shi