Yuhui District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Yuhui District Yuhui district belongs to Bengbu City of Anhui Province, located in the west of Bengbu City and the South Bank of Huaihe River. It is bounded by Chaoyang Road, Yanshan Road and bengxi road in the East, Huaihe River in the West and North, Huaiyuan County and Huaishang district respectively, and Fengyang County and Huainan City in the south. The total area is 331 square kilometers, including 114 square kilometers of high-tech zones, and 360 thousand registered residence population (93 thousand people in high-tech zones).

As of March 2020, Yuhui district has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 2 towns and Tushan scenic area management committees, 36 administrative villages and 32 community neighborhood committees.

In 2019, Yuhui district will achieve a GDP of 21.34 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.5%; the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents is 36615 yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents is 15489 yuan, and the fiscal revenue is 2.09 billion yuan.

Yuhui district has 4A level Water Conservancy Scenic Spot of Huaihe sluice, Tianhe, Tushan, Zhanggong mountain, Heihu mountain and other natural landscapes, as well as yuxu, Yuwang palace, Diaoyutai and other historical and cultural relics.

Historical evolution

In prehistoric times, Yuhui district was inhabited by Huaiyi people.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Bengbu was once the capital of Xufang, Lu, song, Wu, Yue and Chu.

After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the system of prefectures and counties was implemented, and Yuhui District belonged to Zhongli county.

In 1257, Huaiyuan army and Jingshan County were established to govern Yuhui district.

In 1291, Huaiyuan army was abolished and Jingshan County was changed into Huaiyuan County. Yuhui district belongs to Huaiyuan County.

In Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, Zhongli county was changed into Zhongli County, linhuai county and Fengyang County was added; Yuhui district belongs to Huaiyuan County.

In the second year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1863), Bengbu was divided into three independent administrative regions, namely, west of macungou in Fengyang County, east of xijiagou in Huaiyuan County and houlou in Lingbi county.

In 1912, the Republic of China was founded, and Fengyang Prefecture was abolished. Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were directly under Anhui Province, and then huaisidao of Anhui Province. Yuhui district belongs to Fengyang County.

In 1927, the national government of Nanjing was established and officially abolished Dao. Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County, Lingbi county and Wuhe County were directly under Anhui Province.

Bengbu was liberated on January 20, 1949. After the founding of new China on October 1, Yuhui district belongs to Bengbu City.

administrative division

As of March 2020, Yuhui district has jurisdiction over Chaoyang, Weisi, zhanggongshan, Daqing and Diaoyutai, Changqing Township, Macheng Township and Tushan Scenic Area Management Committee, 36 administrative villages and 32 community neighborhood committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Yuhui district is located in the west of Bengbu City and the South Bank of Huaihe River in Anhui Province. The geographical coordinates are 117 ° 17 ′ - 117 ° 23 ′ E and 32 ° 54 ′ - 32 ° 57 ′ n. It is bounded by Chaoyang Road, Yanshan Road and bengxi road in the East, Huaihe River in the West and North, Huaiyuan County and Huaishang district respectively, and Fengyang County and Huainan City in the south. The total area is 220 square kilometers.

landforms

Yuhui district belongs to the transition zone between Huang Huai Hai Plain and Jianghuai hills, and is at the end of Jianghuai watershed. The territory is mainly plain; the ground is northwest to Southeast, and the natural slope is about 1 / 10000. The landform is mainly divided into plain, hill and platform.

climate

Yuhui district is a transitional zone between the humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone and the semi humid monsoon climate in the south temperate zone. The monsoon is significant, the four seasons are distinct, the climate is mild, the rainfall is moderate, the light is sufficient, and the frost free period is long. However, in the middle latitudes, the cold and warm air mass activities meet frequently and change greatly. In addition, the precipitation is concentrated, and drought and waterlogging climate disasters often occur, which has a certain impact on agricultural production.

In spring, the northern cold high over Yuhui area gradually declined, the subtropical warm high over the southern Pacific continued to strengthen, the temperature rose rapidly, and the rainfall increased. Because of the frequent interaction of cold and warm air, cloudy and sunny, and changeable temperature, there are often disastrous weather such as cold wave, late frost, gale, hail, etc.

In summer, it is often affected by the warm and humid air flow of southeast ocean, with southerly wind, concentrated precipitation and Thunderstorm in rainstorm. During the flood season, the water level of Huaihe River and its lakes rises sharply, which is easy to cause flood disaster. After the fall, the sunshine is sufficient, the evaporation on the ground is large, and the drought occurs occasionally.

In autumn, the northern cold high pressure over the sky gradually increases, the temperature drops rapidly, the daily temperature difference is large, and the rainfall decreases, which is mostly cool weather in autumn. However, in the abnormal years, there are also autumn droughts, or continuous rain, resulting in waterlogging.

In winter, it is mainly controlled by Mongolia cold high pressure, mostly northerly, cold and dry, with few rain and snow. In some years, the cold wave moved southward, and the temperature dropped sharply, which caused the rain and snow disaster weather.

natural resources

water resource

There are Tianhe and jiulitang in Yuhui District, and qianlihuai River in the northwest, which is rich in water resources. Tianhe, known as xihaoshui in ancient times, is located in Yuhui District, originated in the coffin mountain in the east of wudian in the west of Fengyang mountain area. Tianhe has a total length of 33 kilometers, a drainage area of 357 square kilometers and an average annual runoff of 90 million cubic meters. In Yuhui District, the Tianhe river is 16 kilometers long and the water surface is 600-1000 meters wide, of which the huwa section is 9 kilometers long, forming a natural Tianhe lake. The water area is 14 square kilometers and the water storage capacity is 20 million cubic meters. Tianhe river is a small tributary of Huaihe River. After the Yellow River flooded in 1938, the lower reaches of the river silted up seriously, especially in the section from shenjiagang to Hekou. The channel silted up almost as high as the flat land on both sides of the river, so that the accumulated water could not be discharged into the Huaihe River. In 1959, Tianhe sluice was built to control the backflow of Huaihe River and the water level of Tianhe River, which became the water surface of aquaculture.

Botany

There are more than 140 species of common trees in Yuhui District, including cedar, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus massoniana, loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), Zhangzi pine, Larix kaempferi (Pinus koraiensis, Pinus koraiensis), Pinus densiflora (Pinus densiflora), Pinus elliottii, Pinus elliottii, Pinus massoniana, Pinus taeda (Pinus taeda), Platycladus orientalis (cypress, Platycladus orientalis), Sabina chinensis, Sabina chinensis (Sabina chinensis), juniper, juniper, Platycladus orientalis, Sabina chinensis Japanese arborvitae, rongbai, tapai, Zhubai, Chui Bai, globosa (yubai), Yanbai, mizhenbai, lujiaobai, Cuibai, Xiangbai, juniper (Taibai), Zhubai, Magnolia grandiflora (Yulan, Yulan), Magnolia grandiflora, etc.

There are more than 70 kinds of common shrubs, including: Spiraea Ma, Spiraea prunifolia, Spiraea pearl, Sorbaria sorbifolia, Prunus mume, papaya, Pyracantha fortunei, Ditang, Rosa Rosa, Rosa alba (Rosa multiflora), rose, cherry, Amorpha fruticosa, Caragana, ivory red (longfanghua), Ramulus rotundifolia, Ramulus trichophylla (Sophora tonkinensis), Ramulus gracilaris, Ramulus truncatum Broom, European mountain plum (Western Mountain plum), Hydrangea (Hydrangea), genkwa, glutinous rice sticks, Pittosporum, Tamarix, hibiscus (Hibiscus), etc.

There are more than 200 kinds of common cultivated plants, mainly including: wheat, barley, rice, yam, soybean, black bean, green bean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, cowpea, red bean, sorghum, corn, rape, peanut, sesame, castor, tobacco, mint, cotton, kenaf, jute, Abutilon, tamarisk, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, green vegetable, black vegetable, spinach, celery, pimple and pepper , coriander, lotus root, radish, carrot, cucumber, tomato, white amaranth, red amaranth, red amaranth, etc.

animal

The main animals and fishes raised in Yuhui district are: horse, cattle, goat, donkey, mule, pig, buffalo, rabbit, dog, cat, cow, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, quail, thrush, lark, parrot, silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, black carp, turtle, eel, carp, blunt snout bream, tilapia, Osaka crucian carp, goldfish, pearl mussel and shrimp; the main insects raised in Yuhui district are silkworm Bees, etc.

Wild animals and insects mainly include rabbits, pheasants, badgers, hedgehogs, weasels, leopards, nighthawks, bats, rats, snakes, turtles, frogs, toads, lizards, geckos, geese, swallow, magpie, crows, sparrows, ducks, turtles, egrets, cuckoos, woodpeckers, cormorants, quails, turtles, turtles, crabs, black fish, loaches, snails, mussels, snails, sand silkworms, earthworms Water snake, leech, paddy shrimp, water flea, water katydid, centipede, locust, etc.

Population nationality

By the end of 2018, the population of Yuhui district was 357 thousand and the registered residence population was 360 thousand and 300. The population of Yuhui district is mainly Han nationality, and there are about 14 ethnic minorities. The Hui nationality is the main minority. During the Hongwu Period of the Ming Dynasty, among the people who migrated to Bengbu in Pingyang area of Shanxi Province, a group of Hui people surnamed Li settled in macungou. Since then, there have been small-scale Hui settlements in Huangzhuang, Taiping Street and Taiping Street. There are also Mongolian, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Buyi, Yao, Bai and she ethnic groups with very small population.

Politics

Chen Changlin, Secretary of the district Party committee

Economic situation

overview

In 2010, Yuhui district's GDP reached 5.95 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2% over 2009. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 110 million yuan, an increase of 3% compared with 2009; the added value of the secondary industry was 4.13 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% compared with 2009; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.71 billion yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2009. The comprehensive financial revenue was 669 million yuan, an increase of 33% over 2009. Among them, local fiscal revenue reached 280 million yuan, an increase of 29% over 2009.

In 2013, Yuhui district's GDP reached 11.358 billion yuan, an increase of 11.4% over 2012. The fiscal revenue was 1.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20%, of which the local revenue was 890 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 62.2%. The investment in fixed assets was 9 billion yuan, 2

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