Yutian County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Yutian County Yutian county is under the jurisdiction of Xinjiang Hotan area. The Qing Dynasty was located in Tian county, named after the ancient country of Han Dynasty. In 1959, it was simplified as Yutian County.

Yutian county is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It is adjacent to Minfeng County in the East, Taklimakan Desert in the north, Shaya County in the west, Cele County in the west, and Gaize county and Ritu County in the Tibet Autonomous Region in the south.

From 2006 to 2010, the total GDP of Yutian County reached 4.415 billion yuan, which was 1.87 times of the total output value from 2001 to 2005.

As of December 2017, the county has a total area of 4032 square kilometers and a total population of 289500, of which the Uygur population accounts for 98.3% of the total population of the county. It has jurisdiction over 13 townships, 2 towns, 3 farms, 2 sub district offices, 205 administrative villages and 766 villager groups.

Yutian county famous specialty mainly licorice, Dayun, jujube and so on; scenic spots mainly include kazilak site, kaladon site, Daliyaboyi and so on.

On June 26, 2020, China seismic network reported that an earthquake with magnitude 6.4 occurred at 05:05 on June 26 in Yutian County (35.73 n, 82.33 E) of Hotan region, Xinjiang, with a focal depth of 10 km. Within 5 km of the epicenter, the average altitude is about 5292 meters, and the surrounding population is sparse. The nearest township to the epicenter is a Qiang Township 88 kilometers away.

Evolution of organizational system

Yutian county belongs to Jimi state in the Western Han Dynasty; in the second year of shenjue (60 years ago), the Western Han Dynasty established the Duhufu of the western regions, and Jimi is one of the 36 states led by Duhufu of the western regions.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Jimi was annexed by Khotan.

In the Song Dynasty, the karahan Dynasty captured Khotan in the fourth year of Xianping (1001), and the Yutian people converted from Buddhism and Manichaeism to Islam.

From the second half of the 13th century to the 17th century, Yutian area belonged to the Mongolian Chagatai Khanate.

In the Qing Dynasty, in 1755, the central government pacified Junggar and unified Xinjiang; in 1759, Sipin aqimoburke was set up as a minister of Khotan. Guangxu eight years (1882) in Tian county, the county government in Kalakashi. Keriya is a post station, which is called Kaiyang post. In 1885, the county government moved to Keriya, where today's mugala town is located, and it belongs to Khotan Zhili Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the eastern part of Yutian County was divided into Qiwei County; in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), the western part of Yutian County was divided into Cele County; in the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), the eastern part of Yutian County was divided into Minfeng County.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in January 1950, the Chinese people's Liberation Army stationed in Yutian County; in April, the people's Government of Yutian County was established; at the end of 1952, it was adjusted to eight district offices and 30 townships. In 1959, the county name was abbreviated as Yutian. In 1977, it belonged to Hotan area.

In November 2020, Yutian County met the exit criteria and conditions of poverty-stricken counties after evaluation and verification, and exited from the poverty-stricken counties sequence.

administrative division

By 2018, Yutian County has 13 townships, 2 towns, 3 farms, 2 sub district offices, 205 administrative villages and 766 villager groups.

The townships are: mugala Town, xianbaibazha Town, Jiayi Township, KEKEYA Township, Arele Township, arixi Township, Langan Township, sieke Township, togrigaz Township, karaker Township, aolaiglake Township, AQIANG Township, yingbage Township, xiwule Township and Daliyabuyi township. The county people's government is located in mugala town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yutian county is located in the east of Hotan area. The geographical coordinates are 81 ° 9 ′ - 82 ° 51 ′ E and 35 ° 14 ′ - 39 ° 29 ′ n. It is adjacent to Minfeng County in the East, Taklimakan Desert in the north, Shaya County in the west, Cele County in the west, and Gaize county and Ritu County in the Tibet Autonomous Region in the south. The county is 466 km long from north to South and 30-120 km wide from east to west. It covers an area of 4032 square kilometers.

topographic features

The southeast of Yutian county is in kashtashi mountain, and the southern border is in Kunlun mountain. The terrain is in the shape of corbel. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an elevation difference of 3500 meters between the north and the south. From the south to the north, the geomorphic units of high mountains, Gobi and deserts are formed, and there are typical geomorphic types of glaciers, permafrost, volcanoes and deserts.

Yutian scenery

climate

Yutian County has a warm temperate inland arid desert climate. The southern mountainous area is a semi warm climate area; the central plain is a warm arid climate area; the northern desert is an extremely arid desert climate area.

The main characteristics of climate are: four distinct seasons, large temperature difference between day and night, rich heat resources, sufficient light, scarce precipitation, large evaporation, windy and dusty weather in spring and summer. The annual average temperature is 11.6 ° C, the annual average precipitation is 47.7mm, the evaporation is 2432.1mm, the precipitation in the northern desert is only 12mm, the annual average relative temperature is 42%, the accumulated temperature is 4208.1 ° C, the annual total sunshine is 2769.5 hours, the sunshine rate is 62%, the annual total radiation in the plain area is 143 kcal / cm2, which is a high radiation area, and the annual average frost free period in most irrigation areas is 21 Three days. The annual average wind speed of plain oasis is 1.8 m / s, the highest in spring, with an average of 2.2 m / s, and the lowest in autumn and winter, with an average of 1.4 m / s. northeast wind prevails in spring.

natural resources

land resource

By the end of 2017, Yutian County had a land resource area of 4032 square kilometers, of which the desert, Gobi, bare rock and other unusable or difficult to use land area was large, accounting for 94% of the total area, and oasis less than 6%.

mineral resources

By the end of 2017, Yutian County had found 45 ore spots (deposits and mineralization spots), including 11 kinds of minerals, including 3 gold mines, 4 gold copper pyrites, 2 magnetites, 10 Hetian jade ore spots, 2 salt mines, 3 limestone mines, 2 gypsum mines, 1 coal mine, 1 crystal mine and 14 clay mines.

Biological resources

By the end of 2017, there were 201 species of wild animals known in Yutian County. Due to the large latitude span, there were many kinds of precious wild animals, mainly including snow leopard, Tibetan antelope, snow chicken, wild camel, goose throat antelope (yellow sheep), etc. Most of the local vegetation in the county is sparse and simple. The plant resources are mainly natural desert forest dominated by Populus euphratica and Salix mandshurica, with a total area of 1302700 mu, mainly distributed along the lower reaches of the Keriya River and the low terraces along the river.

Hydropower resources

By the end of 2017, Yutian County had a total of 11 rivers, including 5 available rivers, with an average annual total runoff of 855.4 million cubic meters. There was a great seasonal contrast among rivers, such as flooding in summer, severe drought in autumn and winter, and extreme water shortage in spring. The water inflow from April to may only accounted for 7% of the annual water inflow. The storage of groundwater is 318.684 billion cubic meters, the comprehensive recharge of groundwater is 672.94 billion cubic meters, and the available exploitation of groundwater in green plain is 228 million cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of hydropower are 105000 kW, the exploitable capacity is 52800 kW, and the annual power generation capacity is 342.14 million kwh, mainly in the middle and upper reaches of Keriya River.

Population nationality

As of 2017, the total population of Yutian county is 289500, of which the Uygur population accounts for 98.3% of the total population of the county.

Political system

County Magistrate: irette Yunus

He Xuefu, executive deputy head of the government

Deputy county head: Tao Zhe

Zhou Xihong, deputy head of the government

Deputy head of the government: mireguli Stryker

Deputy head of the government: Adili abuduini

Deputy county magistrate: Guo Guangxing

Government science and technology deputy county head: Gao Yuan

Economic overview

overview

During the period of the Eleventh Five Year Plan (2006-2010), Yutian County's total GDP reached 4.415 billion yuan, 1.87 times of the period of the Tenth Five Year Plan (2001-2005), with an average annual growth of 9.37%. The ratio of three industrial structures changed from 56.2:10.97:32.83 in 2005 to 40.86:10.01:49.13 in 2010.

In November 2020, Yutian County will get rid of poverty.

primary industry

In 2010, Yutian county realized agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, with an added value of 459.78 million yuan. The grain output reached 148200 tons, and the area of walnut, red jujube, grape and apricot was 280000 mu; the area of artificial planting red willow was 89000 mu, the area of inoculated red willow was 86000 mu, and the area of characteristic economic crops mainly rose and shelf pumpkin was 51000 mu, with an average income of 1830 yuan per mu. The annual output value of agriculture reached 60.41 million yuan and the average net income per mu was 6282 yuan. At the end of the year, there were 878400 livestock on hand and 7035000 livestock on sale.

the secondary industry

In 2010, Yutian County's industrial enterprises below Designated Size (no industrial enterprises above Designated Size) achieved a total industrial output value of 30.92 million yuan, and the added value of industries below designated size was 12.86 million yuan. The added value of the construction industry was 99.73 million yuan. The total output value of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade is 117.401 million yuan. The construction area of the house reaches 109610 square meters.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yutian County was 162 million yuan. The number of tourists received was 45200, including 82 inbound tourists, and the direct income from tourism was 4.44 million yuan. A total of 4.6227 million yuan of Posts and telecommunications services were completed. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 147.347 million yuan, including urban and rural residents

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