Libo County, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Libo County Libo County, belonging to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, is located in the southernmost part of Guizhou Province, in the transition zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Guangxi hills, and in the southeast is adjacent to Huanjiang and Nandan counties of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with a total area of 2431.8 square kilometers.

Libo is the hometown of Deng Enming, the representative of the first National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It has good ecology and pleasant climate. It has national 5A Zhangjiang scenic spot, national Maolan Nature Reserve, shuichunhe drifting, Huangjiang River National Wetland Park, Yaoshan ancient village scenic spot, sijihuahai and zhaipiao, shuipu, datu homestay and other scenic spots.

In 2019, Libo County governs one street, five towns and two townships. In 2018, the permanent resident population of Libo County is 132400, realizing the GDP of 6.766 billion yuan, the added value of the primary industry is 1.034 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 1.261 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 4.471 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

In 221 BC, the 36th year of Yingzheng, the king of Qin, Libo was a county of Wulian County.

Tang Taizong Zhenguan three years (629 years), home Bolan county (after the governance of shuipo, that is, today's three capital Hengfeng, originally Libo); Xuanzong Kaiyuan first year (713 years) to Tianbao three years (744 years), changed to Laozhou and Ezhou (Laozhou is now Laocun Township, Ezhou is near the county).

In 970, the third year of Kaibao, Taizu of Song Dynasty, he was detained in milibo Prefecture.

From the emperor Shizu to the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Libo was divided into Mongolian, PI and Lei chieftains.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty unified the three chieftain territories of Meng, PI and Lei, and Libo was incorporated into si'en County of Guangxi. In the 17th year of Hongwu (1494), Libo County was removed and the three inspection departments of Fang village, Meng Village and Jiao Lai village were set up. In the first year of Zhengde of emperor Wuzong (1506), Libo County was changed and still belonged to hechizhou. In the first year of Wanli of emperor Shenzong (1573) In 1607, the boundaries of Libo and Nandan were redefined, and the county boundaries were determined by stone tablets.

In 1644, Libo County belonged to Guizhou Province; in 1659, lilao village was changed to Qingyuan Prefecture; in 1732, Libo County was changed to Duyun Prefecture; in 1737, Libo County moved to Quanheng village, mengshili County, and set up Libo camp; in 1740, guerrilla department, garrison department and thousand General Administration were set up.

During the period of the Republic of China, Libo County was directly under the Guizhou provincial governor's office, which successively belonged to the 11th, 8th and 12th administrative inspector's Office (all located in Dushan).

On December 6, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Libo. Libo County People's government was established on February 4, 1950. From December 1949 to 1951, it belonged to the Dushan District Commissioner's office. After 1952, it belonged to the Duyun regional Commissioner's office. In August 1956, the Duyun regional Commissioner's office was rebuilt into Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, still under the jurisdiction of Libo County. In March 1959, Libo was merged into Dushan county. On June 16, 1961, the organizational system of Libo County was restored and it belongs to Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.

On March 3, 2020, the people's Government of Guizhou Province agreed to withdraw Libo County from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2012, Libo County governs 6 towns and 11 townships (including 3 Shui townships and 2 Yao townships), 98 villages: Yuping Town, Chaoyang Town, Jialiang Town, Maolan Town, Lihua Town, Jiarong Town, Weng ang Township, Laocun Township, Jiaou Township, Dongtang Township, boyao Township, Fangcun Township, Shuishui Township, Shuiyao Shui Township, Yongkang Shui Township, Yaoshan Yao Township, yaolu Yao Township, and the county government is located in Yuping town.

On January 10, 2013, Jiaou township of Libo County was abolished and xiaoqikong town was established. In the same year, Yuping town was abolished and Yuping street was established; boyao township was abolished and boyao town was established.

On April 14, 2014, 15 townships (towns and streets) including Yuping street, Jialiang Town, Maolan Town, Lihua Town, xiaoqikong Town, boyao Town, Fangcun Township, Laocun Township, Dongtang Township, weng'ang Township, Yaoshan Yao Township, yaolu Yao Township, Shuishui Township, Shuiyao Shui Township, Yongkang Shui Township were abolished, and new Yuping street, Jialiang Town, Maolan town and xiaoqikong town were set up Yaoshan Yao nationality township, limingguan Shui nationality township: < ol > < li > Yuping Street: Yuping street, shuishuishui nationality township and Shuiyao Shui nationality township are governed, and the sub district office is located in Chengxi community; < li > < li > Jialiang Town: Jialiang town and Fangcun township are governed, and the town people's government is located in Jialiang village; < li > < li > Maolan Town: Maolan Town, Lihua Town, yaolu Yao nationality township are governed, and the town people's government is located in yaochao village; < li > < li > Xiaolan Town: Maolan Town, Lihua Town, yaolu Yao nationality township are governed, and the town people's government is located in yaochao village Qikong Town: it governs the original xiaoqikong town and boyao Town, and the town people's government is stationed in Heping Village; < li > < li > Yaoshan Yao township: it governs the original Yaoshan Yao Township and Laocun Township, and the Township People's government is stationed in lapian village; < li > < li > limingguan Shui township: it governs the original Yongkang Shui Township, Dongtang Township and weng'ang Township, and the Township People's government is stationed in lanei village. Current situation of < / Li > < / OL > regionalization

In 2019, Libo County governs one street, five towns and two townships (including one Shui Township and one Yao township): Yuping street, Chaoyang Town, Jiarong Town, Jialiang Town, Maolan Town, xiaoqikong Town, Yaoshan Yao Township and limingguan Shui township. County People's Government in Yuping street.

geographical environment

Location context

Libo County, located in the border of Southern Guizhou, borders Congjiang County and Rongjiang County of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture in the northeast, Huanjiang County and Nandan county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the southeast, Dushan County in the West and Sandu Shui Autonomous County in the north. It is between 107 ° 37 ′ e to 108 ° 18 ′ E and 25 ° 7 ′ n to 25 ° 9 ′ n, with a total area of 2431.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Libo is located at the junction of Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. The terrain has gathered the comprehensive advantages of Guizhou Plateau and Guangxi hills. There are both mountains and hills, belonging to karst landform.

Climatic characteristics

Libo County belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate zone. The general trend of temperature distribution is high in the South and low in the north. When the terrain increases by 100 meters, the temperature decreases by 0.55 ℃; the valley area is higher than the mountain area of the same height, the trough valley in the east-west direction is higher than that in the north-south direction, the south slope is higher than that in the north slope, and the closed valley basin is higher than that in the same slope. The annual average temperature of the county is 18.3 ℃. The hottest month is July and the coldest month is January. The average temperature in July is below 27.0 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is no more than 40.0 ℃; the average temperature in January is above 5.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is above - 10.0 ℃.

The frost period in Libo County is less, and the frost free period is more than 270 days. The average first frost date and the average last frost period are in the middle of December and the first ten days of February respectively. There is less snow in winter in the county, and most of them are ice grains, followed by snowflakes. The average number of snowfall days per year is about one month. Hail is also rare in Libo, generally 1-2 times a year, most of which occur in March to may, and they are small hail, the time of hail is short, and the scope is not large.

Precipitation is mainly concentrated in summer. From June to August, the monthly rainfall is more than 2000 mm, accounting for about 50% of the total annual rainfall; in winter (December to February), it only accounts for about 5% of the total annual rainfall; in autumn (September to November), it accounts for about 15%; in spring (March to May), the marine monsoon gradually strengthens, accounting for about 30% of the total annual rainfall, but the rainfall in March is only about 50 mm, and it increases to more than 100 mm in April. The rainy season begins in late April, and the amount of water from April to October accounts for 81% of the total annual precipitation. After October, the oceanic monsoon weakens and is gradually replaced by the southward continental monsoon, resulting in a significant decrease in precipitation.

Water system hydrology

All rivers in Libo belong to the Longjiang river system and belong to the Pearl River Basin. The major river systems in the county are: the Dagou river system (including the main stream of Zhangjiang River and the branch of Fangcun River), the Sancha River system and the jialiao river system. There are 30 rivers with rainfall collection area of more than 20 square kilometers or river course of more than 10 kilometers in the county. The total length of rivers in the county is 1048 km, including 483.95 km of main rivers and 0.47 km / km2 of channel density. In the total area of the county, the drainage area of the above three water systems is 2375.1 square kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

Libo river has a large drop, with a theoretical hydropower reserve of 349000 kW and a developable capacity of 244300 kW. Up to 2010, 4670 kW has been developed, accounting for 1.34% of the developable capacity.

Biological resources

There are 126 species belonging to 42 families in Libo. Among them, there are 17 species in 11 families for economic forest, 23 species in 13 families for shrub, 14 species in 1 family for bamboo, 114 species in 5 families for fruit, and 11 species in 8 families for introduced trees.

The main timber forest types are: Cunninghamia lanceolata, Taxus mairei, Huperzia guizhouensis, Pinus massoniana, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis, Fokienia hodginsii; Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora, Cinnamomum camphora; runnan, Guizhou runnan, Guizhou guirunnan; Cinnamomum fragrans, Cinnamomum, Sassafras; Liquidambar forme, Acer truncatum, Schima He, Ji Mu, Hong Bao Mu, Si Zhou La ban Hua; Qing Gang oak, Ma oak, Guizhou roast rice, Cheng Qing Gang, Ba Dong oak, Hong Hou, Xiao Hong, capsule roast, Shui Qing Gang, Tian Chu roast; Toona sinensis, Melia azedarach, Zhou Jian; elm, guangpi Ju, coarse leaf wood, park tree; Ailanthus altissima; Magnolia officinalis, Michelia, broad petaled white orchid, Changji Mulian, Liriodendron chinense; palm leaf wood, Koelreuteria Koidz, compound leaf Koelreuteria, umbrella Flowers and trees; holly, small fruit holly; soap

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Li Bo Xian