Fanshi County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Fanshi County Fanshi County, located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, is subordinate to Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. It is adjacent to Hengshan Mountain, one of the "Five Mountains" in the north, Ying county and Hunyuan County, Wutai Mountain, one of the "four famous Buddhist mountains" in the south, Lingqiu County and Fuping County in Hebei Province in the East, and Daixian County in the West. Fanshi County, with a total area of 2368 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 13 townships with a population of 266800 (at the end of 2010). It has a temperate continental climate with an average annual temperature of 6.3 ℃, annual precipitation of about 400mm and frost free period of 130 days.

Fanshi County, founded in the spring and Autumn period, has a long history. It got its name from 598, the 18th year of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Shanxi Province approved Fanshi county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

According to Yu Shenxing's the story of moving a city in the Ming Dynasty, "in Fanzhi, Yanmen was a fortress of Xiayi. The city is at the foot of the mountain, surrounded by mountains, so it is called Fanzhi. "

Historical evolution

Fanshi County in the spring and Autumn period belongs to the Jin Dynasty, for huorenyi.

The Warring States period belongs to Zhao, called huoren.

Qin belongs to Daijun.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Lucheng County belonged to Daijun County, and later Taiyuan county.

Xinmang was changed into Lucheng,

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Lucheng County, belonging to Yanmen county.

Fanshi county was restored to Yanmen County in the Western Jin Dynasty, which was abolished in Yongjia period.

Fanshi county was restored in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In 598, Fanshi County belonged to daizhou at the beginning and Yanmen County later.

The Five Dynasties belonged to the northern Han Dynasty,

Jinzhenyou three years (1215) rise Fanshi County for Jianzhou, belongs to Taiyuan.

In 1369, Jianzhou was changed into Fanshi County, belonging to Taiyuan Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to yanmendao and later directly to Shanxi Province.

During the Anti Japanese War, it belonged to Shanxi Chahar Hebei border region. During the war of liberation, it belonged to Chahar province.

In 1949, it belonged to Xin County, Shanxi Province.

In November 1958, Daixian County merged with Fanshi County, belonging to northern Shanxi.

Fanshi County in 1961, on behalf of the county division, is Xin county.

In 1983, it belonged to Xinzhou area.

In 2000, it was a prefecture level Xinzhou City.

administrative division

By 2020, there are 4 towns, 9 townships and 13 townships in Fanshi county. The four towns are Fancheng Town, Shahe Town, Daying Town and Pingxingguan town. The nine townships are Xingyuan Township, guangyubao Township, xiaruyue Township, jiyizhuang Township, Dongshan Township, jinshanpu Township, Baijiazhuang Township, shentangbao Township and Yantou township.

geographical environment

Location area

Fanshi county is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province, at the foot of Taihang Mountain, between 38 ° 58 ′ n to 39 ° 27 ′ N and 113 ° 09 ′ e to 113 ° 58 ′ E. Hengshan in the north, Wutai Mountain in the south, Hutuo River flows from east to west, with a total area of 2368 square kilometers. It borders Lingqiu County in the East, Daixian County in the west, Wutai County and Fuping County in Hebei Province in the south, Ying county and Hunyuan County in the north.

topographic features

Fanshi county is surrounded by high mountains in the north, East and south, and covered with large forests. The low-lying areas in the West and central part of the county form a terrain inclined from northeast to southwest. Hengshan mountain ranges in the north and Wutai mountain ranges in the south. The main peaks are yedoufeng in the north, the highest peak in North China at an altitude of 3058 meters, and MAZONGSHAN in the southwest at an altitude of 2440 meters. Taixi mountain in the East connects the northern and southern mountains, forming the eastern barrier of Fanshi County, in which Pingxingguan is located. The middle part is the valley in the upper reaches of Hutuo River, which is a part of Xinding basin.

hydrology

The main stream of Hutuo River runs through the middle of Fanshi County, with a total length of 80 kilometers. The main stream of Hutuo River, from haojiawan, Daying Town to Yongxing, xiaruyue Township, forms a 20 km long Fuliu River, with an average annual clean water flow of 0.02-2.63 m3 / s. In addition, there are Jiantou River, Yangyan River, Shuangjing River, Xiazhai River and ehe River, with an average annual runoff of 184 million cubic meters, a total of 1.2 billion cubic meters of groundwater and a exploitation and utilization of 22.34 million cubic meters.

climate

Fanshi county is a north temperate continental climate, pleasant climate, four distinct seasons, summer without heat, winter without cold. The annual average temperature is 6.3 ℃, 0 ℃～ - 10 ℃ in January, 23 ℃～ 24 ℃ in July, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.6 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2906 hours, and the precipitation is mainly concentrated in July to September. The average precipitation of total fertilizer in general years is about 400 mm, but the regional and interannual differences are large. The annual frost free period is about 130 days.

natural resources

plant resources

There are more than 90 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine in Fanshi County, and 81 kinds of varieties have been purchased. Among them, Astragalus membranaceus, Codonopsis pilosula, Scutellaria baicalensis, ephedra and Bupleurum have the highest output, and they are transferred abroad every year, with an output of more than 300000 Jin. The main crops are high-quality rice, mung bean, naked oats, yam, millet, yellow rice, buckwheat and so on.

mineral resources

Fanshi county has many kinds of mineral resources, large reserves, high grade and wide distribution. There are 27 kinds of gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, molybdenum, zinc, pyrite, limestone, mica, lignite and so on. There are 98 ore deposit spots. The proved reserves of molybdenum ore are 61809 tons, accounting for 85% of the proved reserves in Shanxi Province, ranking the first in Shanxi Province. The reserves of gold ore are also the first in Shanxi Province. The reserves of pure gold in Yixingzhai, Xinzhuang and Gengzhuang rock gold deposits are 20 tons, and the proved reserves of iron ore are 500 million tons The average grade is 32%. Eight kinds of minerals have been mined, including iron, gold, mica, lignite, feldspar and sulfur.

land resource

Fanshi County covers an area of 2368 square kilometers. There are 769000 mu of cultivated land, 3.3 mu of cultivated land per capita, 217000 mu of forest and 1.4 million mu of natural slope.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Fanshi county is 241938. Among them, there are 128376 males and 113562 females. The sex ratio of the total population is 113.04:100. The registered residence population is 240692. The proportion of minority population was 0.06%, and the proportion of non-agricultural population was 9.08%. In the total population, there are 55324 urban residents and 186614 rural residents. There are Han, Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Li, Bai, Qiang, Zhuang, Uygur, Korean, Miao, Russian and other nationalities.

In 2010, the sixth national population census showed that the population of Fanshi county was 266800.

According to the population sampling survey in 2017, there were 276480 permanent residents in the county at the end of the year, 1181 more than at the end of the previous year. In the whole year, 3027 people were born, with a birth rate of 10.97 ‰; 1846 people died, with a death rate of 6.69 ‰; and the natural growth rate was 4.28 ‰.

Population data of villages and towns in the fifth national census of Fanshi County: unit (person)

Economics

overview

From 2005 to 2010, the GDP of Fanshi county increased from 1.085 billion yuan in 2005 to 3.35 billion yuan in 2010, an increase of 2.1 times; the total fiscal revenue increased from 160 million yuan in 2005 to 353 million yuan in 2010, an increase of 1.2 times; the investment in social fixed assets increased from 127 million yuan in 2005 to 2.937 billion yuan in 2010, an increase of 22.1 times; the per capita disposable income of urban residents increased from 200 million yuan in 2005 In 2010, it was 5866.96 yuan, up to 13839.7 yuan, up 1.4 times.

In 2013, the GDP of Fanshi county was 3.35 billion yuan, an increase of 35.2% compared with 2012; the total fiscal revenue was 353 million yuan, an increase of 31.45% compared with 2012; the industrial added value was 1.397 billion yuan, an increase of 171.19% compared with 2012; the total investment in fixed assets was 2.937 billion yuan, an increase of 51.7% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 855 million yuan, an increase of 25.2% compared with 2012; the disposable income of urban residents was 1.997 billion yuan, an increase of 51.7% compared with 2012 The distribution income was 13839.7 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.26%; the per capita net income of farmers was 3236.5 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.5%.

In 2017, the GDP of the whole county was 6667.66 million yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 520.22 million yuan, an increase of 4.7%, accounting for 7.8% of the GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 3813.76 million yuan, an increase of 4.8%, accounting for 57.2% of the GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 233.68 million yuan, an increase of 7.1%, accounting for 35.0% of the GDP. The per capita GDP was 24167 yuan, an increase of 5.3%, which was 3579 US dollars according to the average exchange rate in 2017.

primary industry

As of 2013, the total grain output of Fanshi County reached 70 million kg, an increase of 22.7% over 2012. The construction of dry fruit economic forest has reached 32000 mu, and more than 500 mu of protected vegetable planting has been developed in a concentrated way. The total number of solar greenhouses and mobile greenhouses has reached 488. The total output value of animal husbandry reached 176140000 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers reached 1314 yuan, accounting for more than 40% of the total income. We have cultivated two animal husbandry enterprises with a daily production value of 10000 yuan, Yinhe Animal Husbandry Development Co., Ltd. and Yuxin chicken farm, and the coverage rate of livestock and poultry breeding is more than 80%.

In 2013, 73 rural cooperative organizations including planting, breeding and agricultural machinery were developed. The investment of 16.11 million yuan was used to solve the problem of drinking water in 114 rural areas, which solved the problem of safe drinking water for 32000 people and 8043 large livestock. In 2013, a total of 19000 person times of scientific and technical training for rural labor force were completed, and the rural labor force was cultivated

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Fan Zhi Xian