Jinhu County, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Jinhu County Jinhu County, a county under the jurisdiction of Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, is located in the central part of Jiangsu Province. Surrounded by Baima Lake, Baoying Lake and Gaoyou Lake, Jinhu County is named "Jinhu" by the beloved Premier Zhou Enlai, symbolizing rich resources and fighting for gold by sunrise. Jinhu County governs three streets and five towns, with a population of 357100 (2012).

In 2016, Jinhu County ranked 83rd among the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China, and 57th among the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with innovation and entrepreneurship in China. In February 2016, Jinhu County was rated as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration areas by the National Tourism Administration. In 2018, it was ranked 78th among the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in China.

Jinhu is a beautiful water town in Northern Jiangsu, with 420 square kilometers of water surface and 44 square kilometers of beach. The territory is surrounded by Baima Lake, Baoying Lake and Gaoyou Lake, and the Huaihe River channel runs through the hinterland from west to East. The territory has a vast water surface, dense river network, surrounded by long dikes, green trees, square countryside, fragrant rice and lotus, which is a natural scenery of lake and water. It is known as the hometown of Emperor Yao, the hometown of lotus, the hometown of fish and rice, the Pearl of Huaishang, the golden lake of water and the small Jiangnan in Northern Jiangsu. In 2018, the county's GDP reached 28.8 billion yuan. In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities of green development and science and technology innovation in 2018. They were selected into the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2019 and top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation in 2019. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county.

Historical evolution

In the Neolithic period, some ancestors lived here.

About 4000 years ago, Yao was born in today's Taji.

Yu delimited Jiuzhou and belonged to Yangzhou.

In the Shang Dynasty, it was located in Xuzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Wu.

In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Wu at the beginning and Chu when Wu died.

In the Qin Dynasty, the county system was implemented, belonging to Dongyang County, Donghai County.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Dongyang county at the beginning. In the fifth year of Yuanshou (118 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Gaoyou county was established in Dongyang. Today, the area to the south of Jinnan, Jingou, Taji and tiantangji in the county belongs to Gaoyou County, and the rest belongs to Dongyang county. In the sixth year of Yuanshou, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (117 BC), Dongyang county established Sheyang and Ping'an counties and built Ping'an city. Today, the area north of Jinnan, Jingou, Taji and tiantangji is Ping'an County, south of the line is Gaoyou County, and the corner of dailou is Dongyang county. Ping'an County is the beginning of the local county, 2129 years ago (2012). The part of Gaoyou County remained unchanged from 118 BC until 1958, as long as 2076.

During the period of Wang Mang, Ping'an County was changed to Duxiang County, while Gaoyou and Dongyang remained unchanged.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ping'an County was restored, and Gaoyou and Dongyang counties remained the same.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was in the Cao and Wei dynasties. Jinhu and Gaoyou areas were the frontiers of the confrontation between Cao Wei and Dongwu. Cao Wei worried that his people would be plundered by Dongwu, which made them move northward. They were afraid that they would cross the south of the Yangtze River. Ping'an, Gaoyou and Dongyang were deserted. Deng AI, the general of the Wei Dynasty, was stationed in the present county and parts of Hongze County to build baishuitang and shijiacheng.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Ping'an was incorporated into Sheyang County. County belongs to Sheyang, Gaoyou, Dongyang three counties. Huang Fumi, a historian, interprets Shiji. In Shiji, the "SAN'A" in the note "when Yao was born, his mother was in the south of SAN'A" written by Emperor Yao is the collection of pagodas of this county.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was located in the south of the Yangtze River. In the territory of three Arab overseas Chinese home you, Yan two states. In 379 ad, there was a "three Arab war" between the former Qin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Anyi county was set up in Pingan city and Yangping county was set up in Shijia city. Nanliang set up Dongguan County in Anyi City, and Shijia city was transferred to Yangping county. Gaoyou is located in Zhutang and Sangui counties. South Chen abandoned Dongyang County, Anyi, Gaoyou as before. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Shijia county was set up in Shijia City, which originally belonged to the dailou corner of Dongyang County, and was transferred to Shijia county.

In Sui Dynasty, Shijia county was merged into Anyi county. Gaoyou county remains unchanged. In the winter of the 11th year of Daye (A.D. 615), the uprising army led by Du Fu Wei conquered Anyi city. Anyi city was slaughtered and burned by Du Fuwei.

In the Tang Dynasty, Anyi county was moved to Baitian (and now Baoying County) east of the Grand Canal in the fourth year of Wude (AD 621), and changed to Baoying County in the third year of Shangyuan. It is located in Baoying County and Gaoyou county.

In the Song Dynasty, Baoying and Gaoyou were the same.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Gaoyou was changed into an official residence, and Baoyou was changed into an official residence. Anyi Prefecture is still in Baoying County.

In the Ming Dynasty, Gaoyou was changed into a prefecture while BAOYING was still a county.

In the Qing Dynasty, Baoying County and Gaoyou Prefecture remained unchanged.

In the Republic of China, Baoying County was the same as before, and Gaoyou was changed into a county.

The people's Republic of China, in April 1958, the part of Gaoyou county (called Minta district at that time) belongs to Baoying County. In the same year, Baoying County set up "Huxi Working Committee" and "Huxi office" in the west of Baoying Lake (now Jinhu County), ending the 2076 year history of Gaoyou county (prefecture) in the southeast corner (min and Ta areas). On October 13, 1959, the CPC Central Committee approved the establishment of Jinhu County. On April 29, 1960, the 100th plenary meeting of the State Council adopted the decision to establish Jinhu County. The birth of Jinhu new county is the beginning of a new era of Jinhu region.

On October 13, 1959, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China gave a written reply to the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, which read: "we have received your letter on September 29. We agree to establish Jinhu County in the west of Baoying Lake, Baoying County. "

On April 29, 1960, the 100th plenary session of the State Council passed the decision on the establishment of Jinhu County in Jiangsu Province, which said: "Jinhu County shall be established, with BAOYING Huxi District of Baoying County as the administrative region of Jinhu County." So far, this magical land, with Baima Lake in the north, Baoying Lake in the northeast, Gaoyou Lake in the southeast, and Siwan lake, sahuo lake and many river branches in it, accounts for one third of the total area (more than 1390 square kilometers). It ended the end of her moving from Anyi County to Baitian (today's Baoying County) in the east of the Grand Canal in the fourth year of Tang Wude (AD 621), which made it belong to Baoying County and Baoying county respectively Gaoyou county (prefecture) has a history of more than 1300 years, starting a new era. When the county was founded, there were 11 people's communes with 189133 people in Jinhu County.

In October 1959, Jinhu County was established as a special district of Yangzhou;

In March 1966, Liuhe District was established under the jurisdiction of hehehu county;

In March 1971, Liuhe District was abolished and Jinhu County was transferred to Huaiyin District;

In March 1983, Huaiyin Prefecture was abolished and Huaiyin City was established under the provincial jurisdiction. Jinhu County was changed into Huaiyin City;

In 2001, the original Huaiyin City was renamed Huai'an City, and Jinhu County was also subordinate to Huai'an City. Licheng street is the seat of the county people's government.

administrative division

Jinhu County has three streets, Licheng, dailou and Jinbei, and five towns, Jinnan, Taji, Yintu, Qianfeng and Luliang. There are 118 village committees and 30 neighborhood committees. There are 7 state-owned farms (nurseries), including 3 provincial farms (baoyinghu, fuxingwei, Liupu), 4 County farms (rice and wheat seed farms, grain and cotton seed farms, forest farms, orchards); 1 company (tidal flat development company); 3 agricultural and sideline (non-staple food) bases (Yunxi, Yundong, siwanhu); 2 oilfield units (Jiangsu Oilfield Branch) No.2 plant, East China Petroleum Bureau test production brigade, Jinhu work area).

The county people's government is stationed at 109 Jianshe Road, Licheng street.

geographical environment

Location location

Jinhu County is located in the lower reaches of the Huaihe River and the west of Central Jiangsu Province, north of the Yangtze River, south of the North Jiangsu irrigation canal, east of Hongze Lake and west of the Grand Canal. The geographical coordinates are 32 ° 47 '- 33 ° 13' n and 118 ° 53 '- 119 ° 22' E. Located at the junction of two provinces and three cities, it borders on Baoying County and Gaoyou City of Yangzhou City in the East, Tianchang City and Liuhe District of Nanjing City in Chuzhou City of Anhui Province in the southeast and south, Xuyi county and Hongze District of Huai'an City in the west, and Hongze District in the North.

topographic features

The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. In the north, East and south, there are lacustrine plains alternating with lakes, accounting for 73% of the land area, and the true height of the ground is between 9.6 m and 5.5 M. in the southwest, there are gentle hills, accounting for 27% of the land area, and the true height of the ground is between 35.4 m and 5.5 M.

Climatic characteristics

Jinhu is a subtropical warm monsoon climate zone with four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant light, heat and water resources.

Temperature: the annual average temperature is 14.6 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 36.9 ℃ in mid July, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 7.5 ℃ in late December to early January. The number of high temperature days with daily maximum temperature higher than 35 ℃ is about 5 days, which occurs in July and August. The average temperature in four seasons is 2.2 ℃ in winter, 13.8 ℃ in spring, 26.1 ℃ in summer and 16.1 ℃ in autumn.

Precipitation: the average annual precipitation is 1085 mm. The annual precipitation days are about 110 days, the longest continuous precipitation days are about 10 days, and the longest continuous non precipitation days are about 25 days. The average annual precipitation in four seasons is 76.3 mm in winter, 206.5 mm in spring, 531.5 mm in summer and 179.3 mm in autumn.

Sunshine: the total annual sunshine hours is 2183 hours. The average sunshine hours in four seasons are 468.8 hours in winter, 537.3 hours in spring, 603.5 hours in summer and 529 hours in autumn.

resources

water resource

Jinhu is a Lixiahe river network area with many lakes and ditches. The well-known Huaihe River channel runs through Jinhu from west to East. Jinhu County is divided into three lakes, Baima Lake, Baoying Lake and Gaoyou Lake, from northeast to East and Southeast. The water area of Jinhu County is 42000 hectares, accounting for one third of the total area of the county. Due to the conditions of lakes and rivers,

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Huai An Shi Jin Hu Xian