Longyou County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Longyou County, which belongs to Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the west of Zhejiang Province and the middle of Jinqu basin. The geographical coordinates are between 28 ° 44 ′ - 29 ° 17 ′ N and 119 ° 02 ′ - 119 ° 20 ′ E. It is adjacent to Jiande in the north, Jinhua City and Lanxi in the East, Suichang in the South and Qujiang District in the West. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 6 towns and 7 townships, with a total area of 1143 square kilometers. In 2010, there were 362400 permanent residents, 23 ethnic minorities and 10700 ethnic minorities. It is one of the 13 earliest counties in Zhejiang Province. It is an important transportation hub connecting Jiangxi, Anhui and Fujian provinces in eastern and central Zhejiang. It is a traditional agricultural county.

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 24.2 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%. In November 2018, Longyou County was selected into the 2018 national "happy hundred counties list". On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

In the 25th year of the reign of the king of Qin (222 BC), Qin destroyed Chu and established Taimo County in the place of Gumei, which was under the jurisdiction of Kuaiji county.

In 634, it was renamed Longqiu county.

In 931, the sixth year of the reign of Wu Yue Bao in the Five Dynasties, Qian Xun, the king of Wu Yue, regarded the "mound" and the "Tomb" as close to each other, which was not auspicious. According to the county, the hills were undulating like a dragon, so he changed Longqiu into Longyou.

In 1121, the name of Yingchuan county was changed due to the taboo of the word "long".

Shaoxing first year (1131) again known as Longyou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was subordinate to Quzhou road in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. After Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Quzhou, he changed Quzhou road into Longyou mansion and still set up a county.

In 1366, Longyou Prefecture was changed into Quzhou Prefecture.

Qing Dynasty, along the Ming system.

In 1913, Longyou County belonged to Zhejiang Province.

From 1914 to 1926, it belonged to Jinhua Road.

From 1927 to 1932, it belonged to Zhejiang Province.

On May 12, 1949, Longyou County was liberated and Longyou Municipal People's government was established.

It was changed to Longyou County People's Government on June 8, 1949.

At the end of December 1959, Longyou County was abolished and merged into Quxian county.

In 1962, Longyou County copied.

In 1973, Longyou County was withdrawn.

In September 1983, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Longyou County was restored, belonging to Jinhua area.

In May 1985, Jinhua District was abolished, and Jinhua and Quzhou were set up as provincial cities respectively. The system of city governing county was implemented, and Longyou County was under the jurisdiction of Quzhou City.

In 1997, Longyou County governed 9 towns and 12 townships.

In December 2005, with the approval of Quzhou municipal government, Longyou County was adjusted to govern 2 streets, 6 towns and 7 townships.

In August 2008, the scale of administrative villages in Longyou County was adjusted, and the number of administrative villages was adjusted from 432 to 262.

administrative division

In 2014, the scale of administrative villages in Longyou County was adjusted to govern 2 streets, 6 towns, 7 townships and 262 administrative villages. 2 streets: Longzhou street, Donghua street. Six towns: Hu Town, Hengshan Town, Tashi Town, Xiaonanhai Town, Xikou town and Zhanjia town. 7 townships: mohuan Township, Shifo Township, Sheyang Township, Luo Township, Miaoxia Township, Muchen she Township, Dajie township.

geographical environment

Location context

Longyou County is located in the west of Zhejiang Province, in the middle of Jinqu basin, between 28 ° 44 ′ - 29 ° 17 ′ N and 119 ° 02 ′ - 119 ° 20 ′ E. It is connected with Jinhua City in the East, Qujiang District in the west, Jiande and Lanxi cities in the north and northeast, and Suichang County in the south. The county is 61.5 km long from north to South and 29.37 km wide from east to west, with a total area of 1143 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Longyou County is located in Jinqu basin, Western Zhejiang Province. There are mountains, hills, plains and rivers in Longyou County. In the middle part of the basin, Qujiang River runs through the middle part from west to East, with a flow of 28 km. The terrain is high in the South and North, low in the middle and saddle shaped. The highest point is maoshankeng in the southwest of the county, with an altitude of 1442 meters. The lowest point is xiatong village, Huzhen, 33 meters above sea level.

climate

Longyou County is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with obvious basin characteristics. The meteorological factors such as light, temperature, rainfall, temperature and humidity have obvious changes, which are characterized by moderate temperature, sufficient light, abundant rainfall and obvious drought and flood. The vertical difference is obvious, which is shorter in early spring and autumn and longer in summer and winter. The annual average temperature of Longyou County is 17.1 ℃, the average temperature of the hottest month is 28.8 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is 5.0 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.0 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 11.4 ℃. The annual frost free period is 257 days. The active accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ was 5441 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 1602.6 mm and the annual average relative humidity is 79%. The annual sunshine is 1761.9 hours and the total radiation is 110 kcal / cm2.

hydrology

Qujiang River and Lingshan River pass through the city. Qujiang shipyard sandbank and grotto sandbank lie in the East and west of the county.

soil

The lithology in Longyou County is complex. There are many types of landforms, with a long history of development and various soil types. The soil in Longyou County is mainly red soil, and its distribution has obvious vertical zonality. Generally speaking, the low and middle mountains above 600-650 meters above sea level are yellow soil, the low and hilly areas below 600-650 meters are mostly red soil, and the valley plain below 100 meters above sea level are fluvo aquic soil and paddy field. According to the second soil survey in 1984, the total area of soil is 982.74 square kilometers. It can be divided into 5 soil types, 12 subclasses, 43 soil genera and 106 soil species. Among them, red soil is 530.93 square kilometers, accounting for 54.03% of the total soil area; yellow soil is 82.57 square kilometers, accounting for 8.40%; lithologic soil is 56.96 square kilometers, accounting for 5.80%; fluvo aquic soil is 25.99 square kilometers, accounting for 2.64%; paddy soil is 286.29 square kilometers, accounting for 29.13%.

natural resources

plant resources

Longyou county belongs to the evergreen broad-leaved forest sub zone in the east of the middle subtropical zone. Due to the different light and heat conditions in the north and south, it can be divided into two vegetation areas. In the north, there are green hills and Castanopsis carlesii vegetation areas in Zhejiang and Anhui, and in the south, there are Castanopsis carlesii and Schima superba vegetation areas in Zhejiang and Fujian. The natural broad-leaved forest presents secondary state, and there are 9 main vegetation types.

Animal resources

In 1989, the Zhuge investigation group of zoological Association recorded in Longyou county that there are 35 kinds of wild animals with economic value (31 kinds of mammals and 4 kinds of birds), three kinds of national first-class protected animals are tiger, black muntjac and huashanji, six kinds of national second-class protected animals are pangolin, civet, roe deer, Sumen antelope and Baiwu, and many kinds of national general protected animals.

Population nationality

population

1. Permanent population

In 2010, the permanent resident population of Longyou County was 362400, which decreased by 5800 or 1.58% compared with 368200 in the fifth national census at 0:00 on November 1, 2000. Among the permanent residents in the county, the inflow of population outside the county was 30600, accounting for 8.44%.

2. Household population

In 2010, there were 128700 permanent residents in Longyou County, with a household population of 327900. The average household population was 2.55, 0.44 less than the 2.99 in the fifth national census in 2000.

3. Gender composition

Among the permanent residents in Longyou County, the male population is 188600, accounting for 52.04%; the female population is 173800, accounting for 47.96%. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, male to female ratio) decreased from 111.61 in the fifth national census in 2000 to 108.52.

4. Age composition

Among the permanent residents in Longyou County, the population aged 0-14 is 52200, accounting for 14.40%; the population aged 15-59 is 244100, accounting for 67.36%; the population aged 60 and above is 66100, accounting for 18.24%, and the population aged 65 and above is 43300, accounting for 11.95%. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of people aged 0-14 decreased by 4.56%, the proportion of people aged 15-59 increased by 0.22%, the proportion of people aged 60 and above increased by 4.36%, and the proportion of people aged 65 and above increased by 2.06%.

5. Population with different education levels

Among the permanent residents in Longyou County, 20500 people have university education (college education and above); 45600 people have high school education (including technical secondary school education); 128500 people have junior high school education; 121100 people have primary school education (above all kinds of education include graduates, dropouts and students from all kinds of schools) Students).

Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of people with university education (college education or above) increased from 1843 to 5655; the number of people with high school education increased from 9032 to 12572; the number of people with junior high school education increased from 30980 to 35462; the number of people with primary school education decreased from 41222 to 33417.

Among the permanent residents in Longyou County, the illiterate population (those aged 15 and above who are illiterate) is 26800. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the illiterate population has decreased by 3900, and the illiteracy rate has decreased from 8.34% to 7.39%, a decrease of 0.9%

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Qu Zhou Shi Long You Xian