Ju county, Rizhao City, Shandong Province

Juxian County, known as "Jucheng" in ancient times, belongs to Rizhao City, Shandong Province. It is located in the southeast of Shandong Province and the west of Rizhao City, covering an area of 1821 square kilometers.

Ju county has a long history, is a thousand years old county, provincial historical and cultural city, cultural province construction advanced county. The county seat used to be the capital of the state of Ju in the spring and Autumn period, and it is the largest ancient city in Shandong Province. The original pottery inscriptions unearthed from the lingyanghe site, more than 1500 years ago, are the ancestor of Chinese characters. Ju culture, Qi culture and Lu culture are known as the three major cultures of Shandong.

As of 2018, Ju county has four streets, 15 towns, one township and one development zone, with a permanent resident population of 996800, realizing a GDP of 41027 billion yuan, including the added value of the primary industry of 4.722 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry of 16.885 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry of 19.42 billion yuan, the proportion of the tertiary industry of 11.5:41.2:47.3, and the per capita GDP of 41291 yuan. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). In November 2020, it will be selected into the list of the first batch of model counties (cities and districts) of deepening the reform of small reservoir management system by the Ministry of water resources.

Historical evolution

Ju is a place name, which originated from Ju tribe of Dongyi nationality in primitive society. Archaeological findings also confirmed that Judi had established a large-scale tribal state in the Neolithic age.

Xia was a Ju tribe, Shang was a Kumu state, and Zhou was a Ju state.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early spring and Autumn period, the territory of Ju state was quite vast, with 31 cities including Jiegen, Yiwei, mulou, Zhu, Langya, Yun, MI, Xiang, Yuqiu and Jizhang. In the middle and late period of the spring and Autumn period, the territory of Ju became smaller because of repeated expeditions.

In the Warring States period, Chu bamboo slips were destroyed by Chu in the first year of Wang (431 BC). After that, it belonged to Qi Di. In the seventh year of King Wei of Qi (350 BC), the state of Qi built the Great Wall, which passed through the mountains in the north of Dongguan to Langya and entered the sea. In the 31th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (284 BC), General Yue Yi of Yan defeated Qi and conquered Linzi, the capital of Qi. King Xu of Qi went to Jucheng and was killed by his subordinates the next year. His son Fazhang was supported as the king of Xiang in Ju, and led the people to protect Ju City in order to reject Leyi. Leyi even conquered more than 70 cities, but Ju and Jimo did not go down. Later, the Yan army was destroyed by Tiandan huoniu array, and the king of Xiang finally restored his country.

After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, it began to implement the system of prefectures and counties.

In the Western Han Dynasty, in December of the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC), Chengyang county was established. Wendi two years (179 BC) home Chengyang state, Ju.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Juxian County, which was governed in Jucheng and belonged to Langya state in Xuzhou.

The three kingdoms are Wei, belonging to Chengyang County of Qingzhou.

Jin has been Chengyang County, Dongguan County, county governance Ju county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Dongguan County of Qingzhou and Yitang County of Juzhou.

Sui belongs to Langya county.

At the beginning of Tang and Five Dynasties, it belonged to daoju state in Henan Province, and later to daomi state in Henan Province.

The Song Dynasty belongs to Mizhou.

Jin and Yuan belong to Ju state, which governs Ju county.

Ming County into the state, is Qingzhou Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was called Ju state, which was governed in Ju City. It was first inherited from Meiji, then promoted to Zhili state, and then became Sanzhou. It belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture of Shandong Province, and then to Yizhou Prefecture of Shandong Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Prefecture was changed into a county, which successively belonged to Dainan Road, Jining road and Langya road. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the Prefecture was directly under the province after the road was cut off. From the 29th year of the Republic of China to the 34th year of the Republic of China (1940-1945), there were frequent changes, including Junan, Jubei, Juzhong, juyibian, julinbian, juzhubian, Yidong and other counties.

In July 1945, Juzhong county was renamed as Juxian County, and was stationed in Jucheng, which was subordinate to Binhai District of Shandong Province.

In 1950, it belonged to Yishui district. In 1953, it belonged to Linyi district.

On December 13, 1992, with the approval of the State Council, Ju county was under the jurisdiction of Rizhao City from Linyi area.

administrative division

Division evolution

Before the Ming Dynasty, the division of Ju county could not be studied in detail.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were five squares, four corners, five townships, two towns and thirteen shops in the county, and five townships, two towns and thirteen shops in the countryside. Later, because the township was far from being controlled, the five townships were divided into 20 cards, under which the commune was unified.

The Ming system was still followed in the Qing Dynasty. In 1910, Xuantong was divided into 34 urban and rural areas.

In 1913, the county was divided into 36 districts. In 1929, it was divided into 10 districts. In 1931, 10 districts were divided into 332 townships and 2585 villages.

In March 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Juxian County was established under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Later, with the development of the Anti Japanese war situation, the analysis and integration of the county boundaries were changeable. During the war of liberation, it had jurisdiction over 18 districts at the beginning. In January 1947, it had jurisdiction over 14 districts and 56 townships. At the end of 1949, it had jurisdiction over 14 districts and 142 townships.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county division has changed more than ten times.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Ju county has four streets, 15 towns, one township and one development zone. Juxian people's government is located at 489 Zhenxing East Road, Chengyang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Juxian County is located in the southeast of Shandong Province and the west of Rizhao City, 118 ° 35 ′ - 119 ° 06 ′ e, 35 ° 19 ′ - 36 ° 02 ′ n, which belongs to Rizhao City. It is adjacent to Rizhao Donggang District and Wulian County in the East, Yishui County and Yinan County in the west, Zhucheng City in the north and Junan County in the south. The maximum distance between North and south is 75.6 km, and the maximum distance between East and West is 37.4 km, with a total area of 1821 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ju county is high in the north and low in the south. It is surrounded by hills, plains and depressions. Shuhe River enters the South and runs through the whole territory. The low mountains above 200 meters above sea level are mainly distributed in the north, East and southeast of the county, accounting for 13.25% of the total area; the hills are mainly distributed in the northeast, West and south of the county, accounting for 61.35%; the plains are mainly distributed in the middle of the county along the Shuhe River and its tributaries on both sides of the narrow strip, accounting for 23.1% of the total area; the low-lying lands are mostly distributed in several towns around Jucheng, accounting for 23.1% of the total area 2.3% of the total area.

The mountains in Ju county are all Taiyi mountains. There are more than 450 low mountains above 200 meters above sea level, most of which are southeast northwest. In the southeast, there are Fenghuang mountain, laoyingding mountain, gaodunzi mountain, xianxianduo mountain, Yuhuangding mountain and Maqi mountain, with an altitude of more than 500 meters. Maqi mountain is 662.2 meters above sea level, the highest peak in the county. In the East, there are wulougu mountain, Qiaozi mountain, Liangfu mountain, Kui mountain and Yuanshan mountain. In the northeast, there are waitou mountain, Motou mountain and Baozhu mountain, with an altitude of more than 470 meters. In the north, there are Wushan mountain, Jinhua mountain and Qishan, with an altitude of more than 400 meters In the west, there are Luoshan and fulaishan, with an altitude of nearly 300 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Juxian is located in the middle latitude, is a warm temperate monsoon continental climate, four distinct seasons, moderate heat and cold, sufficient rain, annual frost free period 187 days, annual average temperature 12.1 ℃, annual average sunshine hours 2506.8 hours, annual average precipitation 837.5 mm.

Water system hydrology

Juxian River belongs to Shuhe River and Weihe River system, mainly including Shuhe River, Weihe River, Xiuzhen River, Maobu River, Yuangong River and Luohe River. Shuhe river flows into Tianbao township of Juxian County through Yishui County and winds southward to the southeast of Xiazhuang town. The length of Shuhe river is 76.5 km and the drainage area is 1718.2 km2. The average flow is 27.3 m3 / s in wet year and 0.6 m3 / s in dry year. Weihe River flows into Ju territory in houshiguhou village of Dongguan town, and then flows southward to Kushan village of Kushan township. After the confluence of the south of Kushan village and its south source Shihe River, Weihe River flows into Wulian County in the southeast, with a length of 18 kilometers and a drainage area of 162 square kilometers.

Soil type

There are 5 soil types, 12 subclasses, 13 soil genera and 93 soil species in Juxian County. Brown soil is mainly distributed in the east of Shuhe River and towns in the south of the city, accounting for 58% of the available area. Cinnamon soil is mainly distributed in the hilly areas of Dongguan, Kushan, Changling, Xiaodian and fulaishan, accounting for 21.9% of the available area. Fluvo aquic soil is distributed in low-lying flat land, suitable for planting crops widely. It is the best soil type among all kinds of soil, accounting for 15.3% of the available area. Paddy soil is mainly distributed in some inclined plain connecting depressions around the county town, and it is suitable to plant rice, accounting for 3% of the available area. The Shajiang black soil is mainly distributed in the low-lying and narrow area on the east side of the lime hills, accounting for 1.8% of the available area.

Vegetation conditions

The vegetation area of Juxian County is 1 540.6 square kilometers, covering 78.9%. Among them, natural vegetation area is 322.13 square kilometers, covering 16.5%; artificial vegetation area is 1218.47 square kilometers, covering 62.4%.

natural resources

water resource

Juxian County is rich in water resources. Shuhe river runs through the north and south. There are Qingfengling, Shiyang and Qiaoshan reservoirs in the upstream. There are 228 small reservoirs and 256 rivers in addition, with a capacity of 490 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

Juxian County is rich in mineral resources, with 38 kinds of proven minerals, especially limestone, marble, shale and clay. Limestone reserves in the territory reach 3.42 billion cubic meters, of which the content of calcium carbonate (CaCO < sub > 3 < / sub >) is more than 95%, the highest content of calcium oxide (CAO) is 54.41%, and the content of magnesium oxide (MgO) is between 1.12-2.23%. It is the best quality limestone product with the richest reserves in the north of the Yangtze River.

Forestry resources

Ju county is rich in forestry resources, and is one of the largest high-yield poplar forest bases in China. There are 588000 mu of forest land, including 167000 mu of protective forest and 24 mu of economic forest

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ri Zhao Shi Ju Xian