Jiaozhou City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Jiaozhou City, subordinate to Qingdao City, Shandong Province, is located in the southwest of Shandong Peninsula and the northwest coast of Jiaozhou Bay. It is adjacent to Chengyang District and Jimo District in the East, Gaomi City and Zhucheng City in the west, Huangdao District in the South and Pingdu City in the north. The city is located between 36 ° 00 ′ - 36 ° 30 ′ N and 119 ° 37 ′ - 120 ° 12 ′ e, 51 km from east to west and 54.3 km from north to south, with a total area of 1324 square kilometers.

Jiaozhou, with a history of more than 5000 years, still retains the Sanlihe cultural site of the Neolithic age, which integrates Dawenkou Culture and Longshan culture. The territory was once the fiefdom of Ju and Jie states in the spring and Autumn period. Banqiao Town was established in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the port became prosperous and the maritime trade continued to prosper. The city shipping department and Jiaoxi conference hall were specially set up. It is the only foreign trade port north of the Yangtze River and one of the five major commercial ports in China. It is an important node of the "maritime Silk Road".

In 2018, Jiaozhou City has six streets, six towns, one development zone and one tourist area, with a total resident population of 900500. In 2019, Jiaozhou's GDP will reach 114.759 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9% at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5.649 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 53.429 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 55.681 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%.

In November 2019, Jiaozhou City won the title of "National Forest City". In July 2020, China Aiwei society confirmed Jiaozhou as a "national health city" in 2019. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the "top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China", ranking Jiaozhou 15th.

Historical evolution

In Jiaozhou City, there are Sanlihe cultural sites in the Neolithic age, which integrate Dawenkou Culture and Longshan culture.

From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the spring and Autumn period, there were Ju and Jie states in the city. At the end of the spring and Autumn period, Ji and Jie were incorporated into the state of Qi.

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 26th year of the first emperor (221 B.C.), qianzou county was set up as an intermediate place, belonging to Langxie county (where it is now xiahecheng in Jiaonan county).

In the Western Han Dynasty, in addition to qianzou County, there were Jiqi county (governing in jijincheng) and Ying county (governing in qianzou village of today's Puji town).

It was renamed Chunde County in Xinmang time) and the state of Marquis Yi (it was ruled by mumacheng in today's Licha Township and was removed in Xinmang time). All of them belong to Langxie county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying county and Jiqi county were abolished in the 13th year of Jianwu (37th year), and their land was merged into qianzou, and then Gelu county was established (the old records were lost, and there was no textual research on their site). Qianzou county and Gelu County belong to Donglai county (in the west of Longkou City); qianzou county belongs to Chengyang county (in all cities) in the third year of Jian'an (198).

During the Three Kingdoms period of Cao Wei, qianzou County belonged to Chengyang County of Qingzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Chengyang county was moved to qianzou County in the 10th year of Taikang (289), and Gaomi kingdom was established in the 6th year of Yuankang (296). The capital of qianzou was moved to the West Bank of Jiaohe (located in the northwest of today's Puji town), which is historically known as "qianzou Xicheng".

During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, qianzou County belonged to Gaomi County of Qingzhou in the former Qin Dynasty (Yincheng, the governing City, in the west of Gaomi County today); Gaomi County of Qingzhou in the later Yan Dynasty (Jinan, the governing city), Gaomi County in the second year of Long'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (398); Gaomi County of northern Qingzhou was destroyed in the fifth year of Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (409).

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, qianzou County belonged to Gaomi County of Qingzhou. Gaomi County was abolished in 464, and qianzou County belonged to Beihai county. The third year of Huangxing (469) of the Northern Wei Dynasty belonged to Gaomi County of Qingzhou (where it was governed by today's cities). Jiaozhou was set up in the second year of Yong'an (529) and was stationed in Dongwu (today's cities). Qianzou county belongs to Gaomi County of Jiaozhou. In 556, Pingchang county was established in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and it was located in qianzou County, belonging to Jiaozhou.

Sui Dynasty, Sui kaihuang three years (583) withdraw County, qianzou directly under Jiaozhou. In the first year of Daye (605), qianzou county was abolished and merged into Jiaoxi county. It took 827 years for qianzou county to be established and withdrawn. Jiaoxi county was set up in the 16th year of kaihuang (596) of Sui Dynasty. It is located in the South ZHUJIAZHUANG of Gaomi County (between Jiaohe River and Mohe River). It is historically known as Jiaoxi city of Sui Dynasty, commonly known as "Zhuyan city", belonging to Mizhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Mizhou was changed into Gaomi County. In 613, Jiaoxi city was destroyed by war.

In the Tang Dynasty, Jiaoxi county was withdrawn in the sixth year of Wude (623) and merged into Gaomi County. Banqiao Town was set up in the east of Gaomi County. Banqiao Town is located in the northwest of Shengli Bridge, Guangzhou South Road (formerly known as tuchengkou), belonging to Gaomi County, Mizhou (Gaomi County). During the Five Dynasties, the subordinate relationship of Banqiao Town remained unchanged after the successive changes of dynasties in the Later Liang Dynasty, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty.

In 1087, Jiaoxi County, located in Banqiao Town, was set up in the second year of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty. In Jin Dynasty, there were zhangcang town (today's Jiaonan county), Chencun town (today's Jiaozhou Dadian) and Liangxiang town (today's Jiaozhou Liangxiang, let's talk about guguguying in Jiaonan county).

In 1227, the 22nd year of emperor Taizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Jiaozhou was established and stationed in Jiaoxi county.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the second year of Hongwu (1369), Jiaoxi county was removed and renamed Jiaozhou, still under the jurisdiction of Gaomi and Jimo counties. Hongwu nine years (1376) belong to Shandong buzhengshi Laizhou.

In 1734, LINGSHANWEI was cut off and incorporated into Jiaozhou. The inspection department is set up in Lingshan. In 1898, 45 villages (villages) along the coast of Jiaozhou Bay, tabutou and jimiya, were forced to lease by Germany to the Jiaozhou Bay concession. In 1904, Jiaozhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Shandong buzhengshi department and governed Gaomi and Jimo counties.

In 1913, Jiaozhou was replaced by Jiaoxian. Jiaoxian county was originally under Jiaodong road. In 1925, laijiao road was established and was stationed in Jiaoxian county. In 1927, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. In 1937, Jiaoxian belonged to the 17th administrative supervision district.

In 1938, Jiaoxian county was reduced to a Japanese occupied area, belonging to the Daoyin Office of eastern Shandong. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), it was designated as Qingdao special city and changed into Jiaozhou district administration of the pseudo Qingdao special city. In February of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), it was changed into Jiaozhou District of the pseudo Qingdao special city. In October, eight villages, including the seventh grade of the third district, were designated as Jimo county. In September 1942, 45 villages including tabu and Xuejiadao were included in Jiaozhou district. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered and Jiaocheng County was occupied by the Nationalist Army. In November 1947, Jiaocheng was liberated and the county democratic government moved in.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Jiaogao county was abolished in October 1949, and five districts including Guhe, Fenglong, Jiaolai, Beidu and liantun were included in Jiaoxian county. In May 1950, Binbei district was abolished, and Jiao County belonged to Jiaozhou district. In June 1953, Jiaohe county was withdrawn and Shahe, niugou and Zhuguo districts were divided into Jiaoxian county. In February 1956, Jiaozhou district was abolished and Jiaoxian county was changed into Changwei district. In January 1957, four villages in Pingdu County, liujiahuayuan, Gouxi, diaojiaqiu and Henan, were included in Jiaoxian county. In October 1958, Jiaoxian county was assigned to Qingdao city. In May 1961, it was re assigned to Changwei district. In November 1978, it was once again put under the jurisdiction of Qingdao.

On February 12, 1987, the State Council approved the abolition of Jiaoxian county and the establishment of Jiaozhou City (county level), with the administrative region of yuanjiao County as the administrative region of Jiaozhou City. It is managed by Qingdao.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1949, Jiaoxian was divided into 15 districts.

In 1953, Jiaohe county was withdrawn and divided into three districts, with 18 districts in the whole county.

In 1955, the county divided 18 districts into 12 districts.

In 1958, 12 districts of the county were converted into 26 townships.

In 1958, the whole county was divided into 15 people's communes, which were later divided into 19.

In 1984, the county was divided into 9 towns and 11 townships.

In 1988, Jiaocheng Town, Dazhuang Township and Sanguanmiao Township were abolished, and four streets of Fu'an, zhongyun, Beiguan and Nanguan were set up, with eight towns and nine townships under the jurisdiction of the city.

In 1993, Yunxi street was established; xiaomawan town and Yingfang town were renamed Jiaodong town and Yinghai town respectively; Xizhu village, Zhangjiatun, Licha, Lengjia village and Kuangji five townships were abolished, and Jiaoxi, Zhangjiatun, Licha, Yanghe and Jiulong five townships were established under their respective jurisdiction; Hexigou township was renamed Dongcheng Township, and the Township resident was moved from Hexigou village to Dongcheng village. The city governs 13 towns, 4 townships and 5 streets.

In February 2001, qiandiankou Township, yuangezhuang Town, Zhangjiatun town and Dongcheng Township were abolished, and the city has jurisdiction over 11 towns, 2 townships and 5 streets. In June, Nandu village and Houtun Township were replaced by Ducun town and Jiaobei town.

In April 2003, beiwangzhu town was renamed Jiaolai town.

In September 2009, Nanguan street was renamed Sanlihe street, Jiaodong town and Yinghai town were renamed Jiaodong street and Yinghai Street respectively.

In July 2012, Madian town and Jiaolai town were abolished and a new Jiaolai town was established.

In December, Jiaobei town and Beiguan Street were abolished to establish Jiaobei street; Jiulong Town, Yunxi street and Yinghai street were abolished to establish Jiulong street; Jiaoxi town and Ducun town were abolished to establish new Jiaoxi town; Licha town and Zhangying town were abolished to establish new Licha town.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Jiaozhou has six streets, six towns, one development zone and one tourist area. Jiaozhou Municipal People's government is located in Sanlihe street.

In August 2019, Jiaolai Town

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Qing Dao Shi Jiao Zhou Shi