Nanshan District, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province

Nanshan District Nanshan District, belonging to Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the Midwest of Shenzhen city. The administrative region is adjacent to Futian District from chegong temple in the East, Baoan District from Nantou Anle village and Chiwei village in the west, Baoan District and Longhua District from Yangtai mountain in the north, Shekou port, Dachan island and Neilingding Island in the south, Yuen Long District of Hong Kong across Shenzhen Bay in the Southeast and Macao and Zhuhai across the Pearl River Estuary in the southwest. The area of the administrative region is 187.47 square kilometers and the coastline is 43.7 kilometers long.

Nanshan District is located in the subtropical zone, adjacent to the South China Sea. It has a subtropical marine monsoon climate. It is warm and humid in four seasons. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The plains, platforms and hills alternate with each other. The main peaks are Yangtai mountain, Tanglang mountain and Danan mountain. As of 2016, Nanshan District has 8 streets.

By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Nanshan District was 1.4936 million. In 2019, the GDP will reach 610.369 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%

Nanshan District is the center of scientific research, education and sports in Shenzhen. It is also the location of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen University Town, Shenzhen hi tech Industrial Park and Shenzhen Bay Sports Center. Nanshan District is rich in tourism resources, including Shenzhen Overseas Chinese town, window of the world, Happy Valley, splendid China, sea world, Xin'an ancient city, Qingqing world, Shenzhen wildlife park, Nantou ancient city and other theme parks and famous scenic spots. In May 2016, Nanshan District of Shenzhen became one of the first batch of innovation and entrepreneurship regional demonstration bases of the State Council. In December 2017, it was elected as one of China's top 100 industrial districts and pilot cities of intellectual property strategy promotion project for SMEs. In September 2018, the white paper on the development of China's top 100 districts in 2018 was released in Beijing. Guided by high-quality development, the white paper comprehensively evaluated the development of 968 prefecture level cities and districts in China. Based on statistical data, Nanshan District ranked first among the top 100 districts in China in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial districts in 2018.

Evolution of organizational system

Nanshan was called Nantou in ancient times. In the pre Qin period, it belonged to Baiyue. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, Nanshan was under the jurisdiction of Nanhai county. In the Han Dynasty, Nantou was the residence of salt officials. In the Three Kingdoms period, siyanduwei post was set up and siyanduwei base was built in Nantou City, which was called "Wucheng".

In the sixth year of Xianhe (331) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Nanhai county was analyzed, and Dongguan county was set up, which governed six counties, including Bao'an and Xingning. Baoan county and Dongguan county were both set up in chengzigang (now Nantou of Shenzhen).

In the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736) of Tang Dynasty, Tuen Mun (Jun) town was set up, which was subordinate to Nantou city. In the second year of Zhide (757), Bao'an county was renamed Dongguan County, which was the capital of Guangzhou. The county government moved from Nantou to Yong (now Dongguan county).

In the 27th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1394), the Shouyu qianhusuo in Dongguan was set up, and the Suo city (now Nantou ancient city) was built in Nantou. In the first year of Wanli (1573), Dongguan county was analyzed, and Xin'an County was set up, which was located in Nantou and belonged to Guangzhou government.

In 1666, Xin'an County was merged into Dongguan County, and in 1666, Xin'an County was restored to Guangzhou government.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the ancient name of Xin'an County was restored to Bao'an county. Until the founding of the people's Republic of China, the county was located in Nantou.

In October 1949, Nantou was the seat of the people's Government of Bao'an county.

In 1953, Baoan county government moved to Caiwuwei, Shenzhen. Nantou district is subordinate to Baoan, and it has jurisdiction over Shiyan, Shekou, Nantou, Xixiang, Shahe and other places.

In 1958, the people's commune was established under the principle of "unity of government and society". Nantou district was renamed Chaoying people's commune, belonging to Bao'an, with the same jurisdiction as before.

In 1959, it was renamed Nantou people's commune, and Xixiang commune and Xihai (Shekou fisheries) commune were separated.

In 1961, Bao'an county was divided into five regions. Nantou District governed seven communes, including Shenzhen, Fucheng, Shatou, Shekou, Nantou, Xixiang and Shiyan, as well as state-owned Shahe farm and local state-owned Tiegang forest farm.

In 1963, the district was withdrawn and merged into Nantou commune and Shekou (aquatic) commune.

In January 1979, Baoan county was abolished and Shenzhen city was established. Nantou district is one of the six districts of Shenzhen city.

In August 1981, Nantou district was under the jurisdiction of Luohu District.

In June 1983, Nantou district was set up at the county level, with an administrative office under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen city.

In May 1984, the office was renamed management area.

In August 1984, it was divided into Nantou District, Shekou district was added, and the Administration Bureau was set up.

In January 1990, with the approval of the State Council, the Nantou administrative region and the Shekou Administrative Bureau, which exercised the functions of local governments at the regional level, were abolished, and the Nanshan District People's government, a local government at the first level, was established.

geographical environment

Location context

Nanshan District is located in the central and western part of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province. Its geographical coordinates are 22 ° 24 ′～ 22 ° 39 ′ N and 113 ° 47 ′～ 114 ° 01 ′ E. its administrative area is adjacent to Futian District from chegong temple in the East, Baoan District from Nantou Anle village and Chiwei Village in the west, Baoan District and Longhua District from Yangtai mountain in the north, Shekou port, Dachan island and Neilingding Island in the south, and Yuen Long of Hong Kong. It is 272.8 km from Shantou in the East, 5.5 km from Yuen Long in the southeast, 61.6 km from Huizhou in the northeast, 61.3 km from Dongguan in the northwest, 102.4 km from Guangzhou in the west, and 59.1 km from Zhuhai and Macao in the southwest.

terrain

Nanshan District is located on the East Bank of the Pearl River Estuary, close to the mountains and the sea. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with plains, platforms and hills alternating with each other. From north to south, it can be divided into three parts: the northern Hilly Basin Area, the central low hilly platform area and the southern isolated hilly plain area. From north to south, it decreases step by step.

The main peaks in Nanshan District are Yangtai mountain in the north, 587 meters above sea level, Tanglang mountain in the middle, 430 meters above sea level, and Danan mountain in the south, 336 meters above sea level. Most of them are Piedmont sloping platform, the mesa is slightly hilly, and the gentle hills are distributed alternately; the platform area accounts for 40%, the hilly area accounts for 30%, the flat land accounts for 20%, and the rest is tidal flat and water surface.

The soil in Nanshan area is mainly granite weathered soil layer, and the lithology is hard clay containing quartz sand; the valley is weathered soil layer, covered with 1-4m thick alluvial and proluvial loose sandy soil, with sand lens locally; the coastal plain along the bay is relatively flat, and the lithology is silt and sand layer, which is formed by river alluvial and marine deposition, and the thickness is generally 10-15m, and the thickness is 10-15m Bedrock weathering soil layer.

There is Nantou Peninsula in Nanshan District, which is divided into the northern and southeastern plain areas and the southwest great Nanshan mountains and other hills. At the southern end of Nantou Peninsula, there are five bays from Qianhai to Houhai, namely Yueliang Bay, Mawan, Chiwan, Shekou port and dongjiaotou port. There are a series of islands in the Pearl River Estuary, such as Neilingding Island, Dachan Island, Xiaochan island and Zhoudao island.

climate

Nanshan District is located in the subtropical zone, adjacent to the South China Sea. It has a subtropical marine monsoon climate, warm and humid in all seasons, abundant rain and sunshine. The annual average temperature is 22.4 ℃, the highest is 38.7 ℃, and the lowest is 0.2 ℃; the time of 22 ℃ or above in a year lasts for seven months; the average temperature in January is 14 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 28 ℃. The annual average relative humidity is 79% and the annual average sunshine hours is 2120.5 hours.

The rainy season is from May to September every year in Nanshan District. There are two rainy periods in a year. One is the frontal rain in May and June. Affected by the Ocean monsoon and low pressure trough, Nanshan District has the earliest flood season in China. The annual average precipitation is 1948 mm, and the average precipitation days are 150 days. The annual dominant wind is southeast wind. The Cold Dew wind in autumn and winter has a great influence on this area. The typhoon in summer and autumn is relatively large, with an average of 1-3 times a year, and the Maximum gust is 12.

administrative division

Division evolution

In February 1991, seven streets, Shekou, Nanshan, Nantou (formerly Daxin Office), Xili, Shahe, Shuiwan and Yuehai, were set up in Nanshan District.

In November 1993, Shuiwan street was renamed as merchants street.

In June 2002, Taoyuan Street was established from Xili street.

Zoning details

As of 2016, Nanshan District has 8 streets and 116 communities, including Nanshan street, Nantou street, Xili street, Shahe street, Shekou street, zhaoshang street, Yuehai street and Taoyuan Street. District People's Government in Nantou street.

natural resources

Biological resources

According to the information on the official website of Nanshan District Government in 2017, the total land area of Nanshan District is 15000 hectares, the forestry land is 5894 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 44%. The main tree species are Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Cinnamomum cassia, Castanopsis Castanopsis, Schima superba, yajiaomu, banyan, Ficus altissima, fengweikui, areca, etc. The main fruits are papaya, carambola, guava, banana, orange, longan, litchi, pineapple, citrus, grapefruit, peach, plum, persimmon, etc.

As of 2016, there are 282 species of birds, mammals, reptiles and amphibians in Nanshan District, belonging to 69 families and 28 orders, of which 32 species are under state key protection, and boa constrictor is the first class protected animal; there are 275 species of pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms in forest community, Alsophila spinulosa is the first class rare and endangered protected plant, and Cycas Changyuan is the rare wild Cycas population.

mineral resources

According to the official website of Nanshan District Government in 2017, the reserves of high-quality granite in Nanshan reach 30-35 million cubic meters, which are hard and shallow buried.

Water resources

According to the information on the official website of Nanshan District Government in 2017, there are Dasha River running across the north and south of Nanshan District, Xili reservoir and Changlingpi reservoir are the largest reservoirs, and there are four small type II reservoirs, namely niuqikeng reservoir, liuxiandong reservoir, Tongjing reservoir and Beidu reservoir.

Population nationality

population

Nanshan District has a small permanent resident population and a large number of temporary residents, a rapid population growth (mainly the increase of immigrants) and a large population density, a small local population and a large number of non local population, and a large number of permanent residents

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng He Gang Shi Nan Shan Qu