Nimu County, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Nimu County Nimu county belongs to Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region of the people's Republic of China. It is located in the central and southern part of Tibet, on the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, in the central and southern part of the autonomous region, 147 kilometers away from Lhasa city. It is the junction of Tibet's front and back. It is adjacent to Nanmulin County of Shigatse in the west, Qushui County in the East, Renbu County of Shigatse City and langjiazi County of Shannan city in the south, and Dangxiong County in the north. The total area is 3275.8 square kilometers. The total population of the county is 36110 (by the end of 2019).

Nimu County governs one town and seven townships. There are jigaqude temple and Nimu Tiesuo bridge built by Tang dongjiebu, an ancient bridge expert in Tibet. In 2019, the GDP of Nimu county will reach 1.011 billion yuan. Zangni paper, Tibetan incense of Nimu and Pusong carving are called "three wonders of Nimu".

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

In October 2018, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region officially approved the withdrawal of Nimu county from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

Evolution of organizational system

Nimu means "wheat ear" in Tibetan.

In the period of Tubo King (seventh century AD), it was under the jurisdiction of "wuru". After the ninth century, the Tubo Dynasty came to an end, and this place was under the jurisdiction of the aristocratic "sinang family". In the 13th century, it belonged to xiangwanhu's sphere of influence.

In the era of emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, Nimu had established a clan. It was translated as "Nemo" in Yuan Dynasty.

In Ming Dynasty, Nimu was translated as "niemu".

In the Qing Dynasty, it was called "NiMo", "Nimu", "Nimu" and "nimao", and it was a religion of the Tibetan local government.

Before the democratic reform, there were Nimu sect and Majiang sect in Nimu.

In 1959, the two cases were merged into Nimu County, under the jurisdiction of Lhasa city.

administrative division

Nimu County governs one town and seven townships: Tarong Town, Majiang Township, Pusong Township, karu Township, Nimu Township, xumai Township, pagu Township and tunba township. There are 35 administrative villages. County People's Government in Tarong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Nimu county is located in central and southern Tibet, the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, in the central and southern part of the autonomous region, at 29.4 ° n. It is 90.1 ° east longitude and 147 km away from Lhasa. It is the junction of the former Tibet and the latter Tibet. It is adjacent to Nanmulin County of Shigatse in the west, Qushui County in the East, Renbu County of Shigatse City and langjiazi County of Shannan city in the south, and Dangxiong County in the north. The total area is 3275.8 square kilometers.

topographic features

Nimu county is located in the North Bank of the middle reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The average altitude is more than 3800 meters. Qiongmugang peak, the highest point in the territory, is 7048.8 meters above sea level. The lowest point is the place where Maqu river flows into Yarlung Zangbo River, with an altitude of 3701 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Nimu county belongs to the plateau temperate semi-arid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, concentrated rainfall in summer, strong radiation, and annual sunshine hours of 2947.8 hours. The average annual temperature is 6.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 40 ℃, the average temperature in July is 15.0 ℃, the annual precipitation is 295.3 mm, and the frost free period is 100 days. Natural disasters mainly include drought, mountain torrent, debris flow, insect disaster, frost and hail.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2013, there are 17000 hectares of forest land in Nimu County, mainly shrubs, some of which are plantations. The grassland area is 265000 hectares, and the water flow area is 800 hectares.

Mineral resources

As of 2013, the main mineral resources of Nimu county are copper, molybdenum, peat, etc. There are abundant copper and stone resources in pagu township of Nimu county. The county is rich in marble resources, with huge potential development resources.

Biological resources

By 2013, the main wild animals were leopard, roe deer, bear, pheasant, lynx, black necked Crane, fritillary hen, etc. Wild plants are Fritillaria, Cordyceps, Coptis, Saussurea, etc. The main crops are: naked, spring wheat, beans, rape, peas, corn and other cereals. Rape is the main economic crop. It mainly raises yak, yak, sheep, goat, horse, mule, pig, etc.

Population nationality

population

In 2000, according to the data of the fifth census, the total population of Nimu county was 27375.

In 2001, the total population of Nimu county was 29739, including 27702 rural residents, 13311 males and 14391 females, with a natural growth rate of 3.5%.

In 2003, the total population of Nimu county was 30000.

In 2006, the total population of Nimu county was 30000. Among them, Tarong town has a total population of 6082, tunba township has a total population of 2308, Xumai township has a total population of 5030, Pusong township has a total population of 1947, pagu township has a total population of 2979, Majiang township has a total population of 2219, Keru township has a total population of 1094 and Nimu township has a total population of 5716.

In 2012, the total population of Nimu county was 34044.

In 2019, the total number of people in the county will increase by 6317 compared with 2001, a total of 36110 people, including 2762 rural population.

nation

Nimu county is dominated by Tibetans, accounting for 99.6% of the total population.

economic development

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Nimu county was 450 million yuan, an increase of 24.1% compared with 2011, including 64 million yuan in the primary industry, 183 million yuan in the secondary industry and 203 million yuan in the tertiary industry; the investment in fixed assets was 493 million yuan, an increase of 30.5% compared with 2011; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 23.54 million yuan, an increase of 21.7% compared with 2011; the fiscal revenue was 24.59 million yuan The net income per capita of farmers and herdsmen reached 6881 yuan, an increase of 65.5% compared with 2011; the net income per capita of farmers and herdsmen reached 6881 yuan, an increase of 22.9% compared with 2011.

In 2013, the GDP of Nimu County reached 515 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%; the general budget revenue of local finance was 37.9 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.12%; the investment in social fixed assets was 698 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 41%; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 7440 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.4%; the industrial added value was 29.637 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%; and the social consumption was 1% The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 27 million yuan, an increase of 12.5% over 2012.

primary industry

Nimu county is a county which is mainly based on agriculture and combines agriculture with animal husbandry. Nimu county has 41300 mu of cultivated land, 1.56 mu of cultivated land per capita, and 256000 mu of forest land. In 2000, the total output of grain and oil was 15251.4 tons.

In 2002, the total output of grain and oil in Nimu county was 28.48 million jin. Among them, the planting area of double low rapeseed reached more than 6000 mu, with an average yield of 463 Jin per mu. All of them were purchased by order. This alone increased farmers' income by more than 1.97 million yuan. In 2003, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 1750 yuan, of which cash income reached 919 yuan.

Nimu county is rich in white highland barley. Its famous local products mainly include white highland barley, Tibetan paper, Tibetan incense, plateau animal products and plateau fish. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery is 53.44 million yuan, including 31.49 million yuan for agriculture, 2.14 million yuan for forestry and 19.81 million yuan for animal husbandry. There are 2828 hectares of cultivated land and 2834 hectares of sown crops, including 2549 hectares of grain crops and 229 hectares of oil crops. The total output of grain is 14800 tons and that of rapeseed is 11000 tons. At the end of the year, there were 173500 livestock in stock, with a total output of 1241.40 tons of meat, 1933.50 tons of milk and 48.20 tons of wool.

From January to June 2015, the total output value of agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry was 41.062 million yuan, including 39.089 million yuan of animal husbandry output value and 2.0531 million yuan of forestry output value, an increase of 9.4% compared with 2014.

In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

the secondary industry

In 2002, the total industrial output value of Nimu county was 5.5 million yuan, and there were 18 industrial and commercial enterprises in the county. The main products of the national handicraft industry are Cuju, Tibetan incense, Tibetan paper, pottery, etc. It is an industrial system with complete categories and high technical content, such as Tibetan incense, Tibetan paper, copper mine, electric power, food, etc. Nimu county is not only the famous hometown of Tibetan incense on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, but also the only producing area of the main raw materials of Tibetan incense on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. For more than 1000 years, Tibetan incense processing has become the main source of local economy, and the income of Tibetan incense has accounted for more than 80% of the total local economic income.

In 2003, the income of township enterprises and diversified economy reached 7.2 million yuan and 29.31 million yuan respectively, with an increase of more than 13%, and the highest reached more than 41%.

In 2012, the industrial added value of Nimu county was 36.43 million yuan. Among these projects implemented in Nimu County in 2012, there are 34 projects in the 12th Five Year Plan, with a total investment of 142.0834 million yuan and a completed investment of 114.737 million yuan. A number of key projects, such as Xiaqu flood control project, Pusong irrigation area, County flood dike, school standardization construction, low rent housing, public rental housing, turnover housing for cadres and workers, have been launched and implemented.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2000, there were 189 commercial outlets in Nimu county. There are 319 employees in the tertiary industry. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society reached 26.0184 million yuan. Financial institutions can handle all kinds of capital transactions in the region, and urban and rural residents have saved 23.97 million yuan since 2000.

In 2003, Nimu County exported more than 5000 workers, which was twice as much as in 2002

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu La Sa Shi Ni Mu Xian