Kuancheng District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Kuancheng District Kuancheng district is one of the districts of Changchun City in Jilin Province, which is located in 43 ° 05 'to 45 ° 15' north latitude and 124 ° 18 'to 127 ° 02' east longitude. It is bounded by Yitong River in the East and adjacent to Dehui City, Beihu science and Technology Development Zone, Changchun Airport Economic Development Zone and Erdao District; it is adjacent to Lvyuan District in the West; it is adjacent to Nanguan District and Chaoyang District in the South; and it is adjacent to Nongan County in the North.

As of 2016, the district has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 5 towns and 1 Township, and managed two provincial development zones (Changchun Kuancheng economic development zone and Changchun equipment manufacturing industry development zone). The total area of Kuancheng district is 900.48 square kilometers, and the actual area (including 10 streets and Lanjia town) is 166.95 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 29.39 square kilometers. Population 390000 (2016). In 2017, the region's GDP will reach 29.4 billion yuan.

In December 2018, Kuancheng district was recognized by the Ministry of civil affairs as the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental areas.

Historical evolution

ancient

Kuancheng district was a place of Sushen in the Xia and Zhou dynasties, Fuyu in the Han and Jin Dynasties, Huanglong Prefecture in the Liao Dynasty, Longzhou in Shangjing road in the Jin Dynasty, wulianghabu in the Ming Dynasty, and guoerluoqianqi in the Qing Dynasty. In 1800, the Qing government borrowed land to set up Changchun fort, which was called Changchun Office. It was an administrative organ at the county level, responsible for judicial management and administrative affairs. To Daoguang five years (1825), Changchun Office from the new city moved to kuanchengzi (now Nanguan District).

modern

In 1896, the tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to sign a secret agreement and set up a railway station in Erdaogou, northwest of Changchun, named kuanchengzi station. A large number of tsarist Russian immigrants set up churches and railway clubs here. At the same time, Yikuang street, Eryou street and Sanfu street were built in the east of today's Kaixuan Road. In this way, Erdaogou has formed a "special zone" with Russian style, covering an area of 5.7 square kilometers. Because of the wide use of Kuancheng station name, people call Erdaogou "kuanchengzi". This is the origin of kuanchengzi's move.

In the 25th year of Guangxu (1899), Changchun hall was promoted to Fu.

In 1905, the United States mediated the Russo Japanese War and signed the Portsmouth treaty. According to the treaty, Japan obtained the right and subsidiary place of the railway from Changchun to LvDa in the hands of Russia. Since then, the north of Changchun was managed by Tsarist Russia, and the south of Changchun was operated by Japan. In 1906, general Dagui of Jilin Province opened Changchun as a commercial port according to the Sino Japanese agreement on the three eastern provinces and the supplementary agreement. Japan used force to coerce the Qing government and bought more than 150 Ping of land (about 4.5 square kilometers) with 330875 yen.

In June of 1910, Russia agreed to exchange 560390 rubles from Japan for 5.7 square kilometers of subsidiary land built by Russia in kuanchengzi station. So far, Japan has obtained a large area of Tienan and Tiebei, forming a "Manchurian Railway" subsidiary area, which starts from Tiebei 4th Road in the north, ends at Shengli Park in the south, ends at dongbajie street in the East, ends at xisijie street in the west, ends at Qima road in the Southeast, and ends at Erdaogou in the northwest. In this territory, Japan enjoys consular jurisdiction and other privileges.

In 1913, it was changed to Changchun county. According to the geographic records of Jilin Province in Greater China, "Changchun merchants came from Kuanzhuang in the city. And Kuan Zi can be used to replace Changchun Zi. After the office of Changchun moved to the north of the new city, the common name of Changchun can also be called "kuanchengzi".

After the September 18th Incident, Northeast China completely became a Japanese colony, and the puppet Manchukuo was set up under the planning of Japanese imperialism. Changchun was designated as the capital of the country and renamed Xinjing. In 1937, Japan abolished its extraterritoriality and handed over the "Manchurian Railway subsidiary" to the Manchurian empire. At the same time, "Xinjing special city" is divided into 18 administrative regions. Today, the Tienan part of Kuancheng district is Jiye district and Fudao district; today's tuanshanbao, Sandaogou, shangtaizi, Xiaonan and songjiawazi areas are Helong district; today's Datun district is xiaofangshen and yangjiafanfang areas.

In January 1940, the 18 districts of Xinjing city were merged into 14 districts, covering a total area of 18.7 square kilometers.

After the surrender of Japan in 1945, the Kuomintang took over Changchun. During the reign of the Kuomintang, the north part of Kuancheng district is Kuancheng district (the south part is Zhongshan District, and the southwest part is Zhonghua District).

In 1948, after the liberation of Changchun, the special municipal government of Changchun was established with 12 districts. Zhongshan District was renamed Toudaogou District, and the name of Kuancheng District remained unchanged.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1948, Kuancheng district had 13 Street governments, including Mengjia, Erdaogou, Caishi, Fufeng, Baigou, Shengli, Liuying, Songjia, Helong, Minzhu, Xinsheng, Yangjia and Tuanshan, and five village governments, including shangtaizi, cuijiayingzi, sijianfang, tangjiayingzi and fujiayingzi. Toudaogou district has eleven Street governments, including six East streets, four East streets, two East streets, Nanfang street, Xiguang street, Hulun street, Songjiang street, Ningbo street, Xiamen street, Hankou Street and three West streets.

In September 1949, the district and street government was renamed the district and street office. Kuancheng district office consists of Caishi, Fufeng, Baigou, Liuying, Songjia, Helong, Xinsheng, Mengjia, Erdaogou, Yangjia, Tuanshan, Kaifeng, Taihe and Taidong Street offices. Toudaogou district office consists of six streets in the East, four streets in the East, two streets in the East, Xiguang, Nanguang, Hulun, Songjiang, Ningbo, Xiamen, Hankou, three streets in the West and Haitang.

In July 1950, the appellations of the districts were arranged in numerical order. Kuancheng District Office was renamed "the Sixth District Office" and toudao District Office was renamed "the Second District Office".

In 1952, the district office was abolished and renamed the District People's government, with sub district offices under it. The Sixth District government has subdistrict offices such as Erdaogou, Minzhu, Caishi, Songjia, Kuancheng, Xintai and Kaitai. The second district government has subdistrict offices such as Xiguang, Zhanqian, Shengli, Nanjing, Dongguang, Shanghai, Beijing, dongertiao and Gongyuan.

In February 1955, the District People's government was changed into the District People's Committee and the sub district office into the residents committee.

In July 1955, the district was named after the place name. The second district was renamed Toudaogou District, and the Sixth District was renamed Kuancheng district. In August, the neighborhood committee was abolished and the sub district office system was restored.

In August 1957, Toudaogou district and Kuancheng district were merged into one district, called Kuancheng District People's Committee. It has 11 sub district offices in Nanjing, Shanghai, Xiguang, Zhanqian, Beijing, Dongguang, Songjia, Kuancheng, Erdaogou, Tuanshan and Minzhu.

In March 1958, Tuanshan was renamed "yangjiaweizi sub district office" and democracy was renamed "Mengjia sub district office".

In the same year, Kuancheng district had five urban people's communes: Zhanqian, Beijing, Dongguang, Songjia and Mengjia, and one rural people's Commune: Fenjin township.

In 1964, with the approval of the Municipal People's Committee, the five urban people's communes in the district were adjusted to seven, namely Zhanqian, Dongguang, songjiawazi, Xinfa, Qunying, Tiexi and yangjiaweizi urban people's communes.

In July 1968, Kuancheng District Revolutionary Committee was established. All seven urban people's communes and one agricultural commune in the region were renamed "Revolutionary Committee".

In 1969, the red flag people's commune (formerly Fenjin commune) was put under Changchun Suburb.

In 1980, the Municipal People's government decided to change Kuancheng District Revolutionary Committee to Kuancheng District People's government. The people's communes of seven cities were renamed "sub district offices".

In the spring of 1983, Fenjin commune was re assigned to Kuancheng district by the municipal government. In the spring of 1984, the Management Committee of Fenjin commune was renamed "Fenjin Township People's government".

On December 3, 1999, Kuancheng District abolished Xiguang sub district office and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Zhanqian sub district office; Shengli sub district office was abolished and put its administrative area under the jurisdiction of Xinfa sub district office.

In 2000, Kuancheng district had jurisdiction over 9 streets, 2 towns and 1 township.

In 2003, Kuancheng district had jurisdiction over Xinfa street, Nanguang street, Dongguang street, Zhanqian street, Liuying street, Qunying street, Kaixuan street, Xingye street, Tuanshan street, Changtong street, Xinglongshan Town, Lanjia town and Fenjin township.

On August 15, 2004, the district has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 2 towns, 1 Township, 51 communities and 30 village committees: Xinfa Street (office at No. 45 of Donger Street), Nanguang Street (office at No. 17 of Donger Street), Dongguang Street (office at Huanghe Road), Zhanqian Street (Office at No. 4 Building of Xiguang community north), Liuying Street (office at No. 13 of Liulin Road) and Qunying street Road (office in No. 1 building of thermal power community), Kaixuan Street (office in No. 27 Kaixuan Road), Tuanshan Street (office in No. 42 Tuanshan Street), Xingye Street (town government in No. 86-5 Xingye Street), Lanjia town (town government in lanjiatun), Xinglongshan town (town government in Xinglongshan), Fenjin township (town government in Liuying Road).

In 2005, Misha Town, Wanbao town and Helong town of Nong'an County in Dehui City were put under the jurisdiction of Kuancheng district.

In March 2012, Xinyuan sub district office was established.

By the end of 2016, Kuancheng district had jurisdiction over 10 streets, 5 towns and 1 township.

Zoning details

As of 2016, the district has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 5 towns and 1 township; it actually has jurisdiction over 10 streets, 1 town, 19 villages and 58 communities, and manages two provincial development zones.

Ten streets: Zhanqian street, Xinfa street, Nanguang street, Dongguang street, Qunying street and Xingye street

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Zhang Chun Shi Kuan Cheng Qu