Shibing County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Shibing County Shibing county is located in the Middle East of Guizhou Province and the northwest of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. It is the junction of Qiandongnan, Tongren and Zunyi. There are Bashi mountain and Bingshui in its territory. It is named "Shibing" after its landscape.

Shibing county is adjacent to Zhenyuan County in the East, Shiqian County in Tongren County in the north, Taijiang County in the south, Guangxi county in the south, Jianhe County in the southeast, and Yuqing County in Zunyi area in the west, with a total area of 1543.8 square kilometers. It governs 5 towns and 3 townships, with a population of 156000 (2008). There are 13 ethnic groups in the county, including Miao, Dong, Buyi, Han, etc. It is 62 km long from the north to the South and 60 km wide from the east to the West. The Hunan Guizhou railway runs across the county. There is a Shibing station in yangliutang Town, 17 km away from the county seat, and a 320000 ton railway freight yard. Hunan Guizhou highway passes through the county seat, which is 78 kilometers away from Kaili City and 230 kilometers away from Guiyang city.

The county is located in the transition zone from the second step of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to the first step of Eastern hilly plain. The whole terrain is higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast, with an average altitude of about 800 meters. It is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone with warm and humid climate. The county is located in the basin in the middle of the county, with open terrain, surrounded by water on three sides and mountains on one side. The karst landforms in Shibing county are rich and representative, and become an important part of the world natural heritage "karst in South China". On April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guizhou Province officially approved the withdrawal of Shibing county from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

Historical evolution

Shibing county was established in the ninth year of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty.

Under the jurisdiction of Shibing County, the Yin and Zhou Dynasties (771 BC) belonged to Guifang. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Yao. During the Warring States period, it belonged to dayelang state. In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Xiang county.

In the first year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (110bc), Pianqiao and other places in the Northwest were subordinate to Qielan County, and the Southeast (now Shengbing and other places) were subordinate to Wuling county. From the northern and Southern Dynasties to the Northern Zhou Dynasty, they belonged to nanjue county and dongjue county respectively.

In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), Pianqiao and other areas belonged to juezhou County, while Shengbing and other areas belonged to Chenzhou Yuanling County.

In the Tang Dynasty, the county was changed to Dao, with Qianzhong Dao to the west of Pianqiao and Lingnan to the East. Tianbao three years (744), subordinate to Chongzhou, Pianqiao and other places under the jurisdiction of Donglin County, Shengbing under the jurisdiction of Zhaoming county. In Song Dynasty, it belonged to datianxidongdi of Juzhou.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, there were cases against the military and civilian officers of barbarians, such as Pianqiao, Desheng and Shibing Qianjiang.

In the fifth year of Hongwu (1372) of the Ming Dynasty, Pianqiao was the place where Pianqiao was located, and Shi Bing was the place where Jiang was located before. 23 years (1391), set partial bridge Wei, Li Huguang division. Yongle 12 years (1414), partial bridge Wei, Shibing Manyi long lawsuit to change Li Zhenyuan house. In the eighth year of Zhengtong (1443), Shibing county was set up by the magistrate of Shibing. In the first year of Tianqi (1621), Shibing county was abolished. Chongzhen four years (1631), the restoration of Shibing county system.

In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1687), pianqiaowei was removed to Shibing county and transferred to pianqiaowei city. Yongzheng seven years (1729), to the old county governance Sheng Bing (also known as the old county) facilities Bingfen County, set the county governor stationed section. The above system was not changed until the reign of Xuantong.

In 1913, it was subordinate to qiandongdao (zhuzhenyuan); in 1923, it was abolished and Shibing county was directly subordinate to Guizhou Province; in 1935, it was subordinate to the eighth administrative supervision district of Guizhou Province (zhuzhenyuan); in 1937, it was subordinate to the first administrative supervision district (Zhenyuan).

In November 1949, Shibing was liberated, and in 1956, it was subordinate to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture by Zhenyuan district. In 1958, Shibing county was established and merged into Huangping and Jianhe counties. In 1962, the system of Shibing county was restored, and it is subordinate to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture until now.

administrative division

In 2009, Shibing County governs 4 towns and 4 townships

Towns: Chengguan Town, Shuangjing Town, niudachang Town, yangliutang town.

Township: baiduo Township, Ganxi Township, Mahao Township, Maxi township.

There are 60 administrative villages, 2 neighborhood committees and 855 villager groups.

On January 29, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the abolition of the organizational system of Mahao Township and the establishment of Mahao town.

geographical environment

position

Shibing County, located in the east of Guizhou Province, is under the jurisdiction of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture. The geographical location is between 107 ° 52 ′ 37 "e to 108 ° 28 ′ 47" and 26 ° 46 ′ 46 "n to 27 ° 20 ′ 16". It borders Zhenyuan in the East, Jianhe in the southeast, Taijiang in the south, Huangping in the west, Yuqing in the northwest and Shiqian in the north. Shibing county is 62 kilometers long from north to South and 60 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 1542 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shibing county is located in the transition zone from the central Guizhou hilly plain to the eastern Guizhou low mountains and hills. The terrain gradually decreases from the west, northwest to the East and Southeast. The trend of the mountains is consistent with the tectonic line, mostly in the northeast and northeast direction. The uplift in the northern part of the central part is the extension of the northern Guizhou plateau type Lingshan mountains, while the uplift in the southern part is the Miaoling mountains, belonging to the Southeast Guizhou depression. With an average sea level of 526 meters, Shibing county has undulating terrain, many types of landforms and developed karst landforms.

climate

Shibing county is a subtropical humid monsoon climate area with monsoon and plateau characteristics. The annual total radiation is 3538 megajoules per square meter, the sunshine hours is 1197 hours, the annual average temperature is 14 ℃ - 16 ℃, the annual total accumulated temperature is 5500 ℃, the frost free period is 225-294 days, the annual precipitation is 1060-1200 mm, and the annual dominant wind is northeast wind.

natural resources

land resource

The area of cultivated land is 1067.4 hectares, forest land is 75020 hectares and grassland is 46360 hectares. Black calcareous soil is the main soil, followed by yellow soil, yellow brown soil, purple soil and fluvo aquic soil, which can be used for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry.

Biological resources

The main crops are rice, corn, rape and flue-cured tobacco; the timber forests are pine, cypress and fir; the economic forests are tung oil tree, Sapium sebiferum, lacquer tree, etc., and the national second and third level protected tree species are Ginkgo biloba, Shuiqing, Taxus chinensis, Phoebe, etc.; the Chinese medicinal materials are Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Taizishan, Polygonum multiflorum, Yuanhu, etc.; the livestock and poultry are mainly pigs, cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese; the aquatic products are mainly rice Fish are mainly cultivated in fields, ponds and reservoirs.

water resource

Shibing county belongs to the Yangtze River Basin. The rivers in Shibing County belong to Wujiang River system, Fuyang River system and Qingshui River system, mainly Fuyang River system. There are 34 rivers with a drainage area of more than 20 square kilometers and a river length of more than 10 kilometers in the county. The average runoff of Liuhe River in Shibing county is 840 million cubic meters, with an average runoff depth of 550 mm. It can reach 1 billion cubic meters in wet year and 546 million cubic meters in dry year. The total amount of groundwater runoff is 170-180 million cubic meters, more than 1 L / s. there are 24 wells and springs, and the measured discharge is 2008.9/s.

mineral resources

There are more than 10 kinds of minerals in the county, such as barite, silica, limestone, dolomite, kaolin, etc. Barite reserves are 6 million tons, and there are 5 large-scale deposits with more than 500000 tons; silica has been exposed in the county for many years, with a grade of 99.8%, reserves of more than 3 million tons, dolomite reserves of no less than 1 billion tons, reaching the general industrial grade, and limestone reserves of more than 1.6 billion tons.

population

In 2000, Shibing County governed four towns and four townships. According to the fifth census data: the total population of Shibing county is 137171.

In 2003, Shibing county had jurisdiction over 4 towns, 4 townships, 107 village committees and 2 neighborhood committees. At the end of the year, the total population was 155600.

In 2014, Shibing County governs 4 towns, 4 townships, 64 administrative villages, 10 communities, and 19 ethnic groups, including Han and Miao, with a total population of 169000, and ethnic minorities account for 55.5% of the total population. The built-up area of the county is 3.5 square kilometers, the population of the urban area is 37000, and the urbanization rate is 36.2%.

In 2018, the permanent resident population of Shibing county was 132700, an increase of 0.38% over the previous year. In the whole year, the birth rate of the whole county was 9.34 ‰, the death rate was 5.47 ‰, the natural growth rate of the population was 3.87 ‰, the number of family planning was 1559, and the family planning rate was 93.35%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the GDP of Shibing county was 3974.61 million yuan, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 976.82 million yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 870.03 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 2127.76 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 24.6%, 21.9% and 53.5% of the county's GDP. Among the three industries, the contribution rates of the first, second and third industries to economic growth are 38.5%, 5.5% and 56.0% respectively. The per capita GDP of the county is 30008 yuan.

In 2018, the total financial revenue of Shibing county was 332.58 million yuan, a decrease of 3.2% over the previous year. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 164.8 million yuan, a decrease of 12.4% over the previous year. General public budget expenditure reached 1392.65 million yuan, down 7.1% over the previous year. Eight items of financial expenditure reached 1087.63 million yuan, an increase of 4.3% over the previous year. In the whole year, there were 162 Fiscal Agriculture related integration projects, with 210 million yuan of funds.

primary industry

In 2018, the grain planting area of Shibing county was 186300 mu, an increase of 2.2%; the rapeseed planting area was 48000 mu, and the flue-cured tobacco planting area was 40000 mu

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Dong Nan Miao Zu Dong Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Shi Bing Xian