Ganzhou District, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

Ganzhou District Ganzhou District, belonging to Zhangye City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle of Hexi Corridor, between Ganzhou district and 39 ° 24 ′ of Ganzhou District, 100 ° 6 ′ - 100 ° 52 ′ of east longitude and 38 ° 32 ′ of north latitude, with Qilian Mountain in the South and Alashan right banner of Inner Mongolia in the north. Ganzhou District has a continental climate. The annual average sunshine hours are 2932-3085 hours. There are 4 main rivers and 26 seasonal rivers in the territory, with river runoff of 1.66 billion cubic meters, groundwater reserves of 990 million cubic meters, and cultivated land of 686200 mu in 2012.

In 2012, the gross domestic product of Ganzhou district was 2.531 billion yuan, accounting for 78.8% of the plan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.1%, including 808 million yuan in the primary industry, 766 million yuan in the secondary industry, 957 million yuan in the tertiary industry, and 684 million yuan in the added value of township enterprises, accounting for 79.14% of the plan, with a year-on-year growth of 18.7%.

On October 10, 2018, Gansu Provincial Government approved Ganzhou District to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

In 2021, "Gansu blue book" won the title of "top ten counties" in Gansu county comprehensive competitiveness.

Historical evolution

Ancient Ganzhou has a long history, North Liangju canal Mengxun county.

In the third year of the abolition of the emperor in the Western Wei Dynasty (554 AD), the name of Ganzhou was changed from xiliangzhou to Ganzhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Gansu Province was established as the provincial capital of Gansu Province.

In 1936, the CPC Ganzhou Central County Committee was established. On September 19, 1949, Zhangye was liberated. On September 25, Zhangye County Committee and county government were born.

In 1961, the county system was restored, in 1985, Zhangye county was removed to establish a city, and on March 1, 2002, Ganzhou district was established.

On March 1, 2002, the State Council approved (guohan No. 16): to abolish Zhangye Prefecture Level and county level Zhangye City and establish prefecture level Zhangye City. Ganzhou district was established in Zhangye City, and the former administrative region of Zhangye City at county level was the administrative region of Ganzhou district. The District People's government is located in Xianfu street.

In 2015, the Department of civil affairs of Gansu Province (GMF [2015] No. 48) approved: Ganzhou District abolished Chang'an Township and Mingyong Township, and established Chang'an Town and Mingyong town.

administrative division

Ganzhou District has 5 streets (East Street, West Street, South Street, North Street and Railway Station Street)

13 towns (Liangjiadun Town, Shangqin Town, Wujiang Town, Daman Town, Xiaoman Town, Xindun Town, Jiantan Town, sanzha Town, Dangzhai Town, Chang'an Town, ganjun Town, Mingyong Town, Shajing Town)

Five townships (Jing'an Township, huazhai Township, Anyang Township, Longqu Township, Pingshanhu Mongolian township).

geographical environment

Location context

Ganzhou district is subordinate to Zhangye City, Gansu Province, with a total area of 4240 square kilometers in 2012. It is located in the middle of qianhexi corridor, between Ganzhou district and 39 ° 24 ′ in east longitude 100 ° 6 ′ - 100 ° 52 ′ and north latitude 38 ° 32 ′, adjacent to Qilian Mountain in the South and Alxa Right Banner in Inner Mongolia in the north.

geology

Ganzhou district is mainly composed of Cretaceous strata, which is called Danxia like landforms by relevant scholars. Due to the transformation of Danxia Landforms in arid area by wind erosion, Danxia landforms unique in North China are formed, such as mud bell shaped, window ridge shaped, laminated plate shaped, wavy and steep inclined. The overall performance of Danxia landforms is peak forest peak cluster structure, pillar shaped palace style, window lattice shaped palace style, laminated plate shaped and steep inclined There are eight types of Danxia Landforms in arid areas, such as karst, mud emulsion, honeycomb, bad land type, Lane valley type.

climate

Ganzhou district is a typical temperate continental climate. It is characterized by dry climate, long sunshine time, large temperature difference between day and night, frequent sandstorm throughout the year, southeast wind in summer and northwest wind in other seasons.

The annual average temperature of Ganzhou district is 7.8 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38.6 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 28.7 ℃, which is more than 70% of the precipitation from June to October. The precipitation is 130 mm in Sichuan, 250-300 mm in shallow mountain area and 400-450 mm in mountain area; the annual evaporation is 2000-2350 mm; the annual frost free period is 138-179 days.

natural resources

climatic resources

It is a typical temperate continental climate, with an altitude of 1200-2500 meters, annual average temperature of 6-8 ℃, accumulated temperature ≥ 0 ℃ of 2734 ℃, duration of 213 days, accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ of 2140 ℃, duration of 133 days, average daily temperature difference from April to October of 13.4 ℃ - 18.2 ℃; frost free period of 112-165 days, annual sunshine hours of 3000-3600 hours, and total annual solar radiation of 147.99 cal / m2.

water resource

In 2013, the amount of surface water resources produced by Ganzhou district was 072.4 million cubic meters, with a runoff area of 458 square kilometers and a runoff of 039.8 million cubic meters. There were 17 small gullies, rivers and deltas in the north foot of Nanshan Mountain, with a runoff area of 4km2 and a runoff of 000.3 million cubic meters. The inflow water resources of Ganzhou district is 165325 million cubic meters.

plant resources

The main natural vegetation in Ganzhou is deciduous xerophyte and halophyte communities and sporadic desert plant communities. In 2013, there were 6116.88 hectares of Wetland National Nature Reserves and 5139.13 hectares of wetlands formed in Heihe and Shandan river basins.

Population nationality

As of 2013, the total population of Ganzhou district is 516300, including 158200 people living in small towns and 315500 people living in rural areas, accounting for 61.1% of the total population.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the gross domestic product of Ganzhou district was 2.531 billion yuan, accounting for 78.8% of the plan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.1%, including 808 million yuan in the primary industry, 766 million yuan in the secondary industry, 957 million yuan in the tertiary industry, and 684 million yuan in the added value of township enterprises, accounting for 79.14% of the plan, with a year-on-year growth of 18.7%.

By the end of 2003, there were 425 enterprises in the park, with the gross national product of 927 million yuan, accounting for 25.7% of Ganzhou District's gross national product, industrial added value of 132 million yuan, accounting for 18.8% of Ganzhou District, income of 837 million yuan, profit of 38.59 million yuan, taxes of 32.89 million yuan, accounting for 27.5% of Ganzhou District, fixed assets of 944 million yuan, and employees of 13180 enterprises.

primary industry

In 2009, a hybrid maize base of 500000 Mu was established with a total yield of 225 million kg. 204 breeding communities (farms), 2450 standardized warm shed houses, 23292 permanent straw silage pits, 404000 cubic meters, 8361 sets of feed processing machinery and 604100 tons of mechanized silage straw were built. There are 5 livestock and poultry trading markets. There were 100 beef cattle artificial insemination points, 2 municipal animal epidemic monitoring points and 14 district and township epidemic monitoring points. The annual design slaughters 200000 cattle, and the annual actual processing capacity is 20000.

The total number of livestock and poultry reached 11.245 million, cattle, pigs, sheep and poultry reached 451 000, 527 000, 878 000 and 9.34 million respectively, and other 4.85. The total output value of animal husbandry is 824 million yuan and the added value is 476 million yuan.

the secondary industry

By 2009, Ganzhou District has established 16 leading enterprises in light industrial raw material processing. 107000 mu of all kinds of light industrial raw materials were planted, 244 farmers' professional cooperative organizations were established, of which 9 were provincial-level, and 35700 farmers participated in the cooperative organizations, accounting for 36.2% of the total farmers in the demonstration area. There are 38 registered trademarks of agricultural products, including 10 at the provincial level. The order agriculture area dominated by pillar industries reached 820000 mu, accounting for 85.5% of the total planting area.

Ganzhou District has 6073 professional and technical personnel, including 547 agricultural technicians and 208 industrial technicians; 157 have senior professional titles; 121 institutions have been improved, 244 farmers' professional cooperatives have been established, and the participation rate of farmers is 36.2%; through the integration of resources, 200 villages in the district have established information stations.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

From January to September 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Ganzhou district was 5.48 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%. From the perspective of the internal structure of the tertiary industry, the added value of the six major industries in the area, namely, non-profit service industry, for-profit service industry, financial industry, transportation industry, real estate industry, wholesale and retail industry, increased by 15.6%, 9.9%, 13.7%, 5.6%, 10.2% and 3.6% year on year,

In 2013, the tax revenue of the tertiary industry in Ganzhou District reached 389 million yuan, accounting for 65.8% of the total tax revenue. New breakthroughs were made in the development of tourism culture industry and tourism culture brand. By the end of September 2013, the number of domestic and foreign tourists was 3.065 million, an increase of 38.2% compared with 2012, and the tourism revenue was 1.893 billion yuan, an increase of 64% compared with 2012.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, Ganzhou District invested a total of 500 million yuan to completely eliminate grade D dangerous buildings. The modern distance project covers 72 rural primary and secondary schools in the whole region, with 7027 computers and 175 multimedia classrooms.

In 2002, the number of schools in Ganzhou district was adjusted from 277 to 138, with a 50.1% merger rate. 16 nine-year boarding schools were established. The average class size of rural primary schools has increased from 21.4 to about 40, and junior high school students generally exceed 1000. 1700 young teachers to teach

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