Shengsi County, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province

Shengsi County, Shengsi County, belongs to Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the east of Hangzhou Bay and the southeast of Yangtze River Estuary. It is the island county in the east of Zhejiang Province and the north of Zhoushan Archipelago.

Shengsi county has a subtropical marine monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. There is sufficient light and small temperature difference. It is between 30 ° 24 ′～ 31 ° 04 ′ N and 121 ° 30 ′～ 123 ° 25 ′ E.

Shengsi county is composed of 404 islands, including 16 inhabited islands, with a total area of 8824 square kilometers, including 86 square kilometers of land area and 8738 square kilometers of sea area. By 2018, Shengsi county has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 4 townships, and the county government is located in Caiyuan Town, with a total population of 75221.

According to historical records and shuijingzhu, Shengsi was the place of Nanman, Dongyi and Daoyi in ancient times. In October 1949, Shengsi county was set up under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu provincial government, which was exiled from the mainland to gouqi island. In March 1987, Zhoushan area was changed to Zhoushan City, and Shengsi county belongs to Zhoushan City. Shengsi archipelago scenic spot is a national key scenic spot integrating marine culture and island folk customs, with sightseeing, leisure and scientific and educational activities as its main functions.

In 2018, the GDP of Shengsi county was 11.43 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.22 billion yuan, that of the secondary industry was 1.64 billion yuan, and that of the tertiary industry was 6.57 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%, 3.3% and 7.2% respectively over the previous year. The three industrial structure is 28.2:14.3:57.5.

Historical evolution

According to historical records and shuijingzhu, Shengsi was the place of Nanman, Dongyi and Daoyi in ancient times.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was haizhongzhou (also known as Yongdong or yonggoudong) in jurzhang County, the eastern border of the state. Now Shengsi county is a part of haizhongzhou at that time. In the late Warring States period, Chu destroyed Yue and set up Jiangdong County, which was named Zhangxian County of Jiangdong county.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qin unified the six countries and divided them into 36 counties. Shengsi belongs to Kuaiji county.

At the time of Chu and Han Dynasties, it belonged to Xiang County, Kuaiji County of Eastern Chu.

Liu Bang, the emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, was enfeoffed as the queen of the princes of different surnames, belonging to the county of Kuaiji, where Hanxin, the king of Chu, was granted the land. In Shengsi area, the king of Jing, Liu Jia, and the king of Wu, Liu Bi, were first in the kingdom of Jing, and then in the kingdom of Wu. They all belong to the county of Kuaiji. In the third year of emperor Jing (154 BC), the rebellion of the seven kingdoms of Wu and Chu was put to an end, and the king of Wu Liu was put to death. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106bc), it was divided into thirteen prefectures. Shengsi is located in Kuaiji County, Yangzhou.

According to the geographical records of Hanshu, in the new mang period, he was changed to Haizhi.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was still a county of Kuaiji County in Yangzhou.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to the county of Kuaiji in Yangzhou.

From the beginning of the Western Jin Dynasty to the second year of Taining (265-324), Shengsi belonged to Pei County, Kuaiji County, Yangzhou. In the second year of Taining, Kuaiji county was changed into Kuaiji state. From the third year of Long'an to the first year of Yuanxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (399-402), sun en led more than 200000 uprising troops and once occupied the islands of Pei county (now Shengsi archipelago and Zhoushan Archipelago).

In Song Dynasty, it belonged to Ji county of Yangzhou (or East Yangzhou); in Qi Dynasty, it belonged to Ji county of Yangzhou; in Liang Dynasty, it belonged to Song Dynasty; in Chen Dynasty, it belonged to Yuyao County of East Yangzhou.

After Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty leveled Chen, he set up the Wuzhou general manager's office, and Shengsi belonged to the Wuzhou general manager's office and jurzhang county. Daye first year (605), belongs to Yuezhou jurhang County, Daye three years, change Yuezhou to Kuaiji county.

Tang Wude four years (621 years) Ping Li Zitong, set Yuezhou governor (Office) and Yinzhou, no county. Shengsi county belongs to Yinzhou. In the eighth year of Wude, it belonged to Yuezhou Prefecture and county. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), the world was divided into ten branches. Shengsi is located in Jiangnan county. In the 21st year of Kaiyuan (733), it was increased to 15 roads, so it belonged to the East Road of Jiangnan. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan Dynasty, Mingzhou was established in Wei county and wengshan county was analyzed. Shengsi belongs to wengshan County of Mingzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Mingzhou was changed into Yuyao county. In the first year of Qianyuan Dynasty (758), Zhejiang Province was set as a governor and the county was restored to a state. In the sixth year of Dali (771), wengshan county was abandoned due to the "Yuan Chao rebellion" and belonged to Wei county.

In the third year of Liang Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (909), wengshan county was re analyzed in Wei County, and Shengsi was wengshan County in Mingzhou of Wuyue state.

In 978, the state of Wu and Yue took the land back to the Song Dynasty, and wengshan county was abolished. Shengsi is located in Yinxian County, Mingzhou. In the fourth year of Chunhua (993), there were ten counties in the world. Shengsi belongs to eastern Zhejiang Province. During the reign of Dao, Tiansheng and Yuanfeng, Shengsi belonged to two Zhejiang roads. In the sixth year of Xining (1073), Yin county was located in Changguo County, so it belonged to Changguo county.

In the first year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1131), Zhejiang was divided into East and West. Shengsi belongs to East Zhejiang Road. In the fifth year of Shaoxi (1194), Mingzhou was promoted to Qingyuan Prefecture.

From the 21th to the 27th year of Yuan Dynasty (1248-1290), it belonged to Changguo County, Changguo state, xuanweisi Qingyuan Road, Zhedong Road, Zhejiang Province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, following the provincial system of Yuan Dynasty, Shengsi was changed to be the chief minister. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Shengsi was located in Changguo County, Mingzhou Prefecture, Zhejiang Province. In the 14th year of Hongwu, Mingzhou was changed to Ningbo. In 1387, Changguo county was abandoned and its people moved to the mainland. Yi county was occupied by 2000 households in Zhongzhong and zhongzuo. Shengsi is located in Dinghai county (now Zhenhai), Ningbo Prefecture, Zhejiang Province. In the 29th year of Hongwu (1396), Zhejiang Dongdao was set up under the Ministry of political affairs to govern the prefecture and county. According to the history of Ming Dynasty. Official records, Shengsi County, Ming Dynasty is Ningshi sub patrol.

In the early Qing Dynasty, following the system of Ming Dynasty, Shengsi belonged to Dinghai county (now Zhenhai) of Ningbo Prefecture. Xungei belonged to ningshaotai Road, governor of Fujian and Zhejiang Province. Soon after, the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang was abolished and the governor of Zhejiang was set up. In 1688, Dinghai county was established in Zhoushan. Shengsi belongs to Dinghai county. In the 29th year of Kangxi (1690), the flood was divided into Jiang and Zheyang. Shengsi area belongs to Chongming County, Taicang Prefecture, Su Songtai Road, Suzhou Prefecture, Jiangsu Province. In 1742, Taicang was promoted to Zhili Prefecture.

From 1912 to 1916, it belonged to Chongming County, Jiangsu Province. In 1916, on the basis of Su Songtai road in the Qing Dynasty, huhai road was established in Shanghai. From 1916 to 1918, it belonged to Chongming County, huhaidao, Jiangsu Province. In 1918, huhaidao was abolished, and the first water police department of Jiangsu Province was responsible for the public security and defense of the offshore islands outside Chongming County. In March 1934, Chongming County set up the Fifth District in Shengsi archipelago. Before the "August 13" Songhu incident, it was occupied by the headquarters of Zhoushan base of Japanese Navy. Wang puppet regime was designated as the Tenth District of Dinghai County, Zhejiang Province (also known as Shengsi special district). After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was the same as before. In November 1946, the Fifth District of Chongming County was changed into a district directly under Jiangsu Province. In September 1947, the district directly under the central government was changed into a governing Bureau. In October 1948, the Administration Bureau was transferred to the Navy.

In October 1949, Shengsi county was set up under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu provincial government, which was exiled from the mainland to gouqi island.

In July 1950, Shengsi was liberated and set up a special zone and a military control commission, which belongs to the Songjiang special zone in southern Jiangsu.

In March 1951, both the SAR and the military control commission were abolished and counties were restored. Membership remains unchanged.

In 1952, the southern and Northern Jiangsu administrative regions merged into Jiangsu Province, and Shengsi county belongs to Songjiang District of Jiangsu Province.

In June 1953, Shengsi county was assigned to Zhoushan District of Zhejiang Province.

In October 1958, both Zhoushan Commissioner's office and Shengsi county were abolished and became Shengsi people's commune of Zhoushan County, Ningbo special district.

From November 1960 to April 1962, Shengsi people's commune was transferred to Shanghai.

In April 1962, the county system was restored, and Shengsi county still belonged to Zhoushan District of Zhejiang Province.

In April 1970, Zhoushan district was changed to Zhoushan area, and Shengsi county belongs to Zhoushan area.

In March 1987, Zhoushan area was changed to Zhoushan City, and Shengsi county belongs to Zhoushan City.

administrative division

By 2018, Shengsi county has jurisdiction over three towns and four townships, and the county government is located in Caiyuan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Shengsi county is located in the east of Hangzhou Bay and the southeast of the Yangtze River Estuary, between 30 ° 24 ′～ 31 ° 04 ′ N and 121 ° 30 ′～ 123 ° 25 ′ e. it is the most Eastern Island County in Zhejiang Province and the northernmost island county in Zhoushan Archipelago. It is composed of 404 Islands, including 16 inhabited islands. The county starts from tanhu huangpan mountain in the west, facing Jinshanwei in Shanghai; ends at Tai reef in Tongdao (Haijiao) in the East; ends at huaniao island in the north, connecting Sheshan ocean; ends at Nanbei pengjiao reef in Langgang in the south, Ma'anshan baijieshan line, and is adjacent to Daqu island in Daishan County. It is 180 km long from east to west and 23-91 km from north to south. The total area of sea and land is 8824 square kilometers, including 86 square kilometers of land area and 8738 square kilometers of sea area, accounting for 0.97% and 99.03% of the total area, respectively. Therefore, it is said that "one part of the island and nine parts of the sea".

details

topographic features

Shengsi archipelago is a group of islands and reefs extending into the sea from the Tiantai mountains. The islands and reefs appeared in the Holocene of the fourth century, and most of them are composed of bedrock. The archipelago has undulating terrain, short water system, shallow valley and duoaowan promontory. genus

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Zhou Shan Shi Sheng Si Xian