Butuo County, Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Butuo County, which belongs to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Province and the Jinsha River Basin in the southeast of Liangshan Prefecture. It is between 102 ° 43 ′ E and 103 ° 04 ′ E and 27 ° 16 ′ N and 27 ° 56 ′ n, with a total area of 1685 square kilometers. Butuo county belongs to the subtropical climate zone of Northern Yunnan, and the climate is greatly affected by the monsoon. As of 2018, Butuo county has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 27 townships, and the county government is located in temuli town. The total population is 215800.

Butuo, also known as Jila Bute, is a transliteration of "Bute" in Yi language. "Buto" refers to hedgehog, "Bute" refers to pine. Where there are hedgehogs and pine trees. In 1952, Butuo county was established. In 1960, it was withdrawn to Puge county. In 1962, it was restored. Butuo county is the birthplace of the Yi Torch Festival, known as "the hometown of Chinese Yi torch culture", "the hometown of Chinese Yi Torch Festival" and "the holy land of Torch Festival".

In 2016, the Gross Regional Product (GDP) of Butuo county was 2.457 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.6% at comparable prices, 0.6 percentage points higher than that of the whole Prefecture, and 12 percentage points higher than that of the same period of last year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 730.07 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.1%, the same as that of the same period last year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 18.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 109.21 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.9%, 22 percentage points higher than that of the same period last year, and its contribution rate to economic growth was 59.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 63.43 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%, 2.4% higher than that of the same period last year The contribution rate to economic growth is 21.3%. The per capita GDP reached 13526 yuan, an increase of 0.36% over the previous year. The proportion of the three industries is 29.7:44.4:25.9.

Historical evolution

Butuo county is a newly built County after liberation. Before liberation, it was subordinate to Zhaojue, Puge and Xichang. In the slave society and feudal society, Butuo was a chieftain's territory because of its inconvenient transportation. Although the rulers of previous dynasties put Butuo in their territory, it was difficult to control and administer it. Therefore, there were few records of Butuo in the existing literature.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wudi of Han Dynasty set up Yueyi County, which belonged to Yizhou. Butuo was initially under the jurisdiction of Yueyi Shao. During the period of Wangmang (9-23 years), Zeng gengyue was under the jurisdiction of Jicui County, Butuo was under the jurisdiction of Jisong county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuepu county was restored.

From the Three Kingdoms to the two Jin Dynasties, Butuo was still under the jurisdiction of Yueyi Prefecture.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Yue Yi county was changed into Yue Yi Liao County, and Butuo was under the jurisdiction of Yue Yi Liao county.

In the fifth year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (570), more Yue Tao County was under the jurisdiction of Yan Zhou, and Butuo was under the jurisdiction of Yan Zhou.

In 583, Butuo was still under the jurisdiction of Yanzhou. Kaihuang six years (586) changed to Xining, Butuo is under the jurisdiction of Xining. Kaihuang eighteen years (598) and renamed Cuizhou, Butuo is under the jurisdiction of Cuizhou. In the third year of Daye reign of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty (607), Bulu Prefecture was changed into Yueyi county. Butuo was under the jurisdiction of Yueyi county.

In 618, the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Yuepu county was changed to Songzhou, which was under the jurisdiction of jiannandao and Butuo. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Cuizhou was changed into YueSong county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Songzhou was restored and Butuo's ownership remained unchanged. In 863, Songzhou was ruled by Nanzhao state, which set up Adu department in Butuo area and governed temuli Township, which was subordinate to Jianchang Prefecture.

During the period of pre and post Shu (907-936) of the Five Dynasties, Butuo was still the Adu Department of Jianchang Prefecture of Nanzhao state, and its governing land was still enough for today's temuli township. In 936, Nanzhao was destroyed and Dali state was established. Butuo was the Adu Department of Jianchang Prefecture of Dali state, and its governing land was still temuli township.

Butuo was still the Adu Department of Jianchang Prefecture of Dali state from the beginning of Northern Song Dynasty (960) to the end of Southern Song Dynasty (1275).

In Yuan Dynasty, the former Dali state was under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. In 1275, Jianchang road was set up and Butuo was named as Jianchang lulizhou, which governs today's temuli township.

Before the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Butuo was under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province. It belonged to silizhou, the military and civilian commander of jianchangwei, and ruled the present temuli township. Later, it was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan. Lizhou waste, Butuo is BiShe county (now Zhaojue County) under the jurisdiction.

At the beginning of Qing Dynasty, ADU Zhengchang lawsuit was set up, which was governed in Puge county. Butuo was under the jurisdiction of Adu Zhengchang lawsuit. Yongzheng six years (1728) set Adu deputy chief lawsuit, the session of Xichang County under the jurisdiction of the rule of today's temuli township. In August 1910, Xichang county was divided into Zhaojue County, and Butuo county was under the jurisdiction of Zhaojue County.

In August 1939, the Putuo political guidance area was set up in Butuo area, which was later abolished. In 1944, the Ningxi special political guidance area was established, and Butuo was under the jurisdiction of the Ningxi special political guidance area. In 1947, Puge was set up as the Governing Council, and Butuo was under the jurisdiction of Puge.

In December 1952, the Butuo Office of the people's Government of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Region of Xikang province was established,

On March 28, 1955, the people's Committee of the county was established, and Butuo county was officially established. The county governs temuli township. On October 1 of the same year, Xikang province was incorporated into Sichuan Province.

On January 7, 1960, the organizational system of Butuo county was abolished and merged into Puge County, which governed temuli township.

On January 1, 1963, the organizational system of Butuo county was restored, and the county governed temuli township.

In November 2020, the Sichuan Provincial People's government decided to withdraw Butuo county from the poverty-stricken county.

administrative division

Division evolution

On January 12, 2021, according to the reply of Sichuan Provincial People's Government on approving Liangshan Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns and townships in Puge county and other seven counties (cfgm [2021] No. 1), Butuo County adjusted some administrative divisions of towns and townships.

（1） Jiudu Township, Shaluo Township, Muer Township and Huolie Township were abolished and Jiudu town was established. The former Jiudu Township, the former Shaluo Township, the gawu village of yuanmuer Township and the Dimo village of yuanhuolie township are the administrative areas of Jiudu town. The people's Government of Jiudu town is located at No. 97, anluogu Road, anluogu village.

（2） Wuke Township and LADA Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of Buliu village, Yeer village, Yongge village, kuaizi village and Caomu village in former Wuke Township, former LADA Township and former Muer Township were put under the jurisdiction of temuli Town, and the people's Government of temuli town was stationed at 111-1 putishang street, Xicheng community.

（3） Le'an Township, Buluo Township and Wadu Township were abolished and Le'an town was established. The administrative areas of Le'an town are the former Le'an Township, the former Buluo Township, the former vadu Township Caiye village, the former Huolie Township Huolie village, feitu village, bori village, Ruopu village, Laozhen village, yuega village, Yiji village, yizuo Laoha village and Poji village. The people's Government of Le'an town is located at No. 78 Bute Road, bute village.

（4） Erliping Township and caiha Township were abolished and erliping town was established. The administrative area of erliping town is the administrative area of Xianfeng village, duole village and Yimu village of the former erliping Township, caiha Township and Wadu township. The people's Government of erliping town is located at 32 erliping Road, Luodi village.

（5） Diluo Township and Sike Township were abolished and Diluo town was established. The administrative area of Diluo town is the administrative area of the former Sike Township and the original Shiluo township. The people's Government of Diluo town is located at No. 427 Qiaobian Road, Qiaobian village.

（6） Niujiaowan Township and Luojiaping Township were abolished and niujiaowan town was established. The administrative area of niujiaowan town is the former niujiaowan Township and the former Luojiaping Township, which belong to groups 1 to 6 of Aiguo village, Fengshou village, Qianjin village and Fanshen village. The people's Government of niujiaowan town is located at No. 88, Niujiao Road, Niujiao village.

（7） The Hejing Township and baoguping Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of the original Hejing Township, baoguping Township and Fanshen village of Luojiaping Township were put under the jurisdiction of Longtan town. The people's Government of Longtan town was stationed at No. 45, group 10, Hongqi village.

（8） Juesha Township, MEISA Township and Luogu township will be abolished, and the administrative areas of former Juesha Township, former MEISA Township and former Luogu township will be put under the jurisdiction of tuojue town. The people's Government of tuojue town is located at No. 200, feitulu Road, feitulu village.

The administrative areas of Yahe village and Laoji village in tuojue town are under the jurisdiction of Buer Township, and the people's Government of Buer township is located at No. 45, group 6, gaqi village.

（9） Wuyi Township and Langzhu Township were abolished, and the administrative areas of former Wuyi Township and former Langzhu Township were put under the jurisdiction of laguo township. The people's Government of laguo township was stationed at 42, group 1, laguo village.

（10） The former Lianbu Township, Lianbu village and Tedian village were put under the jurisdiction of Jizhi Township, and the people's Government of Jizhi township was stationed at No. 29, group 2, Jizhi village.

The administrative areas of haie village and Haimu village in the former Lianbu township are under the jurisdiction of weizhiluo Township, and the people's Government of weizhiluo township is stationed at No. 79, group 1, weizhiluo village.

administrative division

Butuo County governs 8 towns and 4 townships. The people's Government of Butuo county is located at No. 70, North jiuga Road, temuli town.

Town (8) · temuli town · Longtan town · tuojue town · Jiudu town · Le'an town · erliping town · Diluo town · niujiaowan town

Township (4) · Buer Township · laguo Township · Jizhi Township · weizhiluo Township

geographical environment

Location context

Butuo county is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Province, in the Jinsha River Basin in the southeast of Liangshan Prefecture. It is located between 102 ° 43 ′ E and 103 ° 04 ′ e, 27 ° 16 ′ N and 27 ° 56 ′ n, connecting Zhaojue in the north, Ningnan in the south, Puge in the west, Jinyang in the East, Qiaojia in Yunnan in the southeast, and 114 km away from Xichang, the capital of the prefecture. The total area of the county is 1685 square kilometers.

geology

Butuo county is located on the Liangshan fold fault zone in the middle part of Kangdian NS trending structural system, which is composed of a series of NS trending faults. Syncline folds are gentle, anticline folds are tight, and most of them are destroyed by faults,

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Liang Shan Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Bu Tuo Xian