Zhenjiang New District, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province

Zhenjiang New Area, located in the east of Zhenjiang City, has a north subtropical monsoon climate. It was established in 1992, Dagang Economic Development Zone was established in 1993, and Zhenjiang new area was formally merged in June 1998. In May 2010, Zhenjiang new area was officially promoted to a national economic and Technological Development Zone, with an administrative area of 218.9 square kilometers and a population of more than 200000.

There are many scenic spots in Zhenjiang New Area, such as Yanshan hot spring resort, core Lake Park, China Tea Expo, Yinshan Park, etc.

In 2014, GDP reached 5.17 billion yuan, per capita GDP reached 3.6162 US dollars, public budget revenue was 4.89 billion yuan, cumulative actual utilization of foreign capital was nearly 7.5 billion US dollars, and per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 34705 yuan and 16980 yuan respectively.

Evolution of organizational system

Dingmaoqiao industrial zone of Zhenjiang city was established on November 15, 1990.

On May 24, 1992, dingmaoqiao Industrial Zone in Zhenjiang city was renamed Zhenjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone.

Dagang area of Zhenjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone was established on September 24, 1992.

On October 16, 1993, Zhenjiang Economic Development Zone of Jiangsu Province was established as a provincial Development Zone. The area consists of Dingmao Development Zone and Dagang Development Zone.

On December 8, 1993, the former Zhenjiang Economic Development Zone (Dingmao District) was named "Zhenjiang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province", and the former Zhenjiang Economic Development Zone (Dagang District) was named "Zhenjiang Economic Development Zone, Jiangsu Province".

On February 25, 1998, Zhenjiang new area was established on the basis of Dagang, Dingmao and chemical industry.

On May 15, 1998, Zhenjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Dagang District of Zhenjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone and Zhenjiang chemical industry construction office along the Yangtze River were canceled, and Zhenjiang Economic and Technological Development Zone and Zhenjiang New Area of Jiangsu Province were re established.

administrative division

As of October 2015, Zhenjiang new area has three towns and two streets under its jurisdiction. The government is located at 98 Jingang Avenue, Dagang, Zhenjiang.

Dinggang Town, Dalu Town, Yaoqiao Town, Dagang street, Dingmao street.

population

By the end of 2009, the total population of the new area was 217150, including 173300 permanent residents (860300 males and 872700 females), with a birth rate of 3.87 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.21 ‰, and a natural population growth rate of - 1.33 ‰.

As of October 2015, the permanent resident population of Zhenjiang new area was 220000.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhenjiang new area is located in the South Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the eastern suburb of Zhenjiang city. Its geographical location is 119 ° 45 'e and 32 ° 11' n. The total area is 218.9 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Zhenjiang new area is hilly landform, with stable geological condition, uniform lithology, no landslide and earthquake disasters. The soil is mostly loess terraces, which is easy to be leveled, uniform in viscosity, and has good geological bearing capacity, with an average of 15 tons / square meter, which is twice as high as that of Shanghai Pudong, Suzhou and Wuxi riverside areas. It belongs to ningzhenshan type area of Yangtze parageosyncline under South China platform. The strata from Proterozoic to Cenozoic are basically complete, with a total thickness of 12000 meters. The Quaternary loose sedimentary layer is widely covered on the bedrock. The area along the river is relatively developed, with the thickest of 130 meters.

climate

Zhenjiang new area is located in the middle latitude region, which belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate, with large solar elevation angle, sufficient sunshine, 238 frost free days, 2057.2 hours sunshine hours, mild and humid temperature, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, annual average temperature: 15.5 ℃, annual average relative humidity: 76%, annual dominant wind direction is east wind and ene (northeast by East), followed by ese (southeast by East) Annual average wind speed: 3.1m/s, annual maximum wind speed: 23.0m/s, annual average air pressure: 1014.0 HPA, annual average precipitation: 1070.0 mm, annual maximum daily precipitation: 262.5 mm.

hydrology

The surface water of Zhenjiang new area comes from the Yangtze River, and the main water system is tidal reach. There are two ebb and flow tides every day, with an average delay of 3 hours and 25 minutes.

natural resources

Shoreline resources

The coastline of Dagang area is 35.9 km long, including 11.6 km along the main channel of the Yangtze River and 24.3 km along the Jiajiang river. Most of the coastline along the main channel of the Yangtze River has been used, but the Jiajiang coastline has not been used. Compared with the main channel of the Yangtze River, the water depth of the Jiajiang river is relatively poor. According to the relevant survey data, the water depth of the Jiajiang river is less than - 5 meters, and the navigation capacity is weak. However, there is about 200 meters of deep water shoreline in the Sanjiangkou area.

Ecological resources

Dagang District has a good ecological outlook and rich landscape resources. There are more than 10 large and small mountains distributed in the area, including kuaishan, Qinglongshan, qiaomaishan, Hengshan, yandunshan, Yinshan, etc., with an area of 1300 hectares. Kuaishan has good vegetation condition, rich forest facies, 27.4% forest coverage, and rich species diversity. It is an important ecological resource in the new area.

water resource

The water body in Dagang area is mainly the Yangtze River and some river systems, which belong to tidal reach. The water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River is generally good, reaching the national surface water class II standard. As a whole, the water system of the new area is uneven from east to west. There are few rivers in the hilly area, including four main rivers, including Haixi River, Dagang River, Dongfeng River and Yuejin river. In the eastern polder area, the water network is developed, and the rivers are distributed in a horizontal and vertical grid network, including shayao River, nanhejiagang, Dongfeng port and Yaoqiao port, It is the boundary river between the Western Hills and the eastern polder area. Tuanjie River crosses the East and west of the new area and joins Jiajiang river.

traffic

Port

The Yangtze River turns northward in Zhenjiang New Area, forming a good natural deep water coastline of 17 kilometers, with an altitude of 9-10.55 meters (Wusong elevation), and a perennial water depth of - 11-8 meters, which is beneficial for boat collection and no flood impact. Zhenjiang port, the first class national open port, is located in Zhenjiang new area. Zhenjiang port is one of the main ports in China and an important trade port open to the outside world in the Yangtze River Delta region, connecting with 288 ports in 72 countries and regions in the world. 15 deep water berths of 25000 DWT have been built in phase I and phase II of Dagang Port Area.

River transport

The Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and the Yangtze River meet at the edge of Zhenjiang New Area, forming a "cross golden waterway", which radiates to the economic hinterland of the whole country through the two major water transport arteries. Zhenjiang new area has formed a unique transportation pattern of river sea river transport and perfect transportation pattern of rail, highway and water transport. The South Jiangsu and Zhejiang sections of the canal can pass 500 ton barges all the year round, and the North Jiangsu and Shandong sections can pass 2000 ton barges. Due to the large traffic volume (equivalent to 60% of the annual traffic volume of the Yangtze River), low freight (only one sixth of the railway freight) and the connection with major economic cities in eastern China, the canal has become a major waterway artery connecting the north and the south in eastern China.

Railway

The 24.96 km Zhenjiang Dagang railway connects Dagang with the main artery of Beijing Shanghai railway. Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway and Shanghai Nanjing intercity light rail pass through the district. It takes 50 minutes to Shanghai, 2.5 hours to Hangzhou and 4.5 hours to Beijing.

highway

It is located in the center of the Yangtze River Delta with the most perfect road traffic network, and the external traffic is very convenient. The two-way 8-lane Shanghai Nanjing Expressway and Yangli Expressway meet here. They are connected with 312 national highway, 104 National Highway, 241 provincial highway and other major transportation trunk roads, including high-grade highway along the river, Zhenjiang Lukou International Airport high-grade special line, and Changtai expressway.

aviation

The driving distance from Zhenjiang new area to Nanjing Lukou Airport is 90 km, to Changzhou airport is 40 km, to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport is 220 km, and to Shanghai Pudong International Airport is about 260 km. Nanjing Lukou Airport is one of the first five direct destinations for cross-strait charter flights in mainland China.

Zhenjiang New District has opened a highway directly to Nanjing Lukou International Airport, which takes only 40 minutes by car, shortening the distance from Zhenjiang to Nanjing Lukou International Airport by nearly half.

economic development

overview

In 2009, the GDP of the whole region reached 21.26 billion yuan. Compared with 1993, the GDP of the new area has increased more than 90 times (current price), with an average annual growth rate of 33.5%. The per capita GDP, industrial sales revenue and full-scale fiscal revenue also increased from 6273 yuan, 433 million yuan and 6.79 million yuan in 1993 to 97523 yuan, 61.28 billion yuan and 3.19 billion yuan in 2009, with a cumulative increase of 15.5 times, 141.5 times and 4698 times respectively. In 2009, the output value and added value of large-scale industries in the region were 59.16 billion yuan and 14.73 billion yuan respectively, and the sales and profits and taxes were 50.27 billion yuan and 5.05 billion yuan respectively; the output value of high-tech industries accounted for 56% of the industrial output value. The actual foreign capital in place was US $725 million, an increase of 89.8% over the same period of last year, ranking the fifth in absolute value among the development zones above the provincial level in the province; the general budget revenue was RMB 1.25 billion, an increase of 23.1%; the fixed asset investment was RMB 20.01 billion, an increase of 54.7% over the same period of last year, ranking the sixth in absolute value among the development zones above the provincial level in the province.

In 2014, GDP reached 1.708 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.2%, 1.3 percentage points higher than the city's growth rate; investment in fixed assets was 39.329 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.6%; industrial taxable sales was 75.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4%; public budget revenue was 4.891 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3%, accounting for 82.64%, of which manufacturing tax was 10.4%

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Zhen Jiang Shi Zhen Jiang Xin Qu