Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Haiyan County Haiyan County, subordinate to Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, is one of the earliest counties in Zhejiang Province. Haiyan County is located in the northwest of Hangzhou Bay, 118 kilometers away from Shanghai and 98 kilometers away from Hangzhou. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 5 towns, with a land area of 534.73 square kilometers and a Jiangkou Bay area of 537.90 square kilometers. According to the sixth national census in 2010, the permanent resident population of the county is 430900.

Haiyan is known as "the land of fish and rice, the silk house, the land of etiquette and tourism". In 1985, it was listed as the coastal economic open area by the State Council, and is one of the top 100 counties in China's comprehensive strength. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018. In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 county economic investment potential in China. The second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. The second batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts). On December 19, 2019, Haiyan County was selected as the national pilot area for urban rural integration development. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment. In November 2020, it will be selected as "the sixth national civilized city".

Evolution of organizational system

More than 5000 years ago, there were ancestors engaged in farming, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting activities in the county.

The county was established in the 25th year of the reign of the king of Qin (222 BC). It is named after "the seashore is widely denounced, and the salt fields are facing each other.".

Since the founding of the county, Haiyan has moved to the county four times and analyzed its territory six times.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the county was converted into a lake (Zhehu) and moved to Wuyuan township.

In Yongjian (126-131) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the county government sank into a lake (Danghu) and moved south to the mountain side of Qijing township.

In the fifth to eighth year of Jian'an period (200-203), Haichang county (now Haining City) was located in the southwest of Haiyan and the south of Jiaxing.

In the seventh year of Xiankang (341), the county government moved to mayucheng.

In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507), Qianjing county was set up in the northeast of the county. From 534 to 535, Xupu County was located in the northeast of the county.

Tang Kaiyuan five years (717), moved the county to the present (Wuyuan).

In the tenth year of Tianbao (751), Huating county was located in the north of Haiyan, the east of Jiaxing and the south of Kunshan.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), it was promoted to Haiyan state.

In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was reduced to county again. Xuande five years (1430), analysis of Wuyuan, Qijing, Huating, Dayi four townships home Pinghu county.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Daofu was withdrawn and became a provincial and county system. Haiyan County belongs to Qiantang road of Zhejiang Province (the provincial capital and Daoyin office are located in Hang county). In March of 2016, the road was abandoned and the provincial and county level system was implemented. In June 21, it belongs to the second administrative supervision district (Jiaxing). In the winter of 26, most of the counties of the former second district were occupied by the Japanese army, so they were abolished and restored on September 20, 27. According to the railway, highway line and Qiantang River, the division of Haiyan County was readjusted. Haiyan County belongs to the third administrative supervision district (Shaoxing) of Zhexi administrative office. It was transferred to the 10th administrative supervision district (Jiaxing) in 29, moved to the junction of Jiaxing and Haiyan in October 32, and returned to Jiaxing in 35. Jima established the puppet county government on February 26, 28, belonging to the office of the special commissioner of Jiaxing. In November 31, the county government was ordered to withdraw from the county. In October 32, it returned to the county with the Tenth District Office of the province to rebuild the power of the district and township. In April of 1937, it belonged to the first administrative supervision district (Wuxing).

administrative division

Division evolution

On May 7, 1949, Haiyan was liberated.

In May 1950, three administrative villages in Shiling Township were assigned to Haining County, and 10 administrative villages in Pinghu county were assigned to Haiyan County.

On November 21, 1958, the organizational system of Haiyan County was abolished, and the area was incorporated into Haining county. Three townships, Xitangqiao, Haitang and Yuantong, were assigned to Pinghu county.

On December 15, 1961, Haiyan County was reestablished, with jurisdiction over two towns and 16 communes. Shiling township is still Haining county.

In 1983, the commune was abolished and the township was built.

In 1985, it was listed as a coastal economic open zone by the State Council. Under the jurisdiction of Wuyuan, Shupu, Qinshan and other eight towns.

In 1999, the administrative divisions of towns and townships were adjusted to govern 9 towns and 3 townships.

In October 2001, the township administrative division was adjusted and optimized again, with jurisdiction over eight towns, namely Wuyuan, Shendang, Shupu, Qinshan, Tongyuan, Xitangqiao, Yucheng and Baibu.

By the end of 2005, Haiyan County had jurisdiction over 9 towns (streets) including Wuyuan, Yuantong, Shendang, Shupu, Qinshan, Tongyuan, Xitangqiao, Yucheng and Baibu. There are 104 administrative villages and 23 residents' committees.

In 2010, Haiyan County adjusted the administrative divisions of some towns, abolished the organizational system of Wuyuan town and Qinshan Town, and established Wuyuan street and Qinshan Street respectively; abolished the organizational system of Xitangqiao Town, and established Yuantong street and Xitangqiao street, among which Xitangqiao street and Haiyan Economic Development Zone work together. After the zoning adjustment, Haiyan County has jurisdiction over four streets of Wuyuan, Qinshan, Yuantong and Xitangqiao, and five towns of Shendang, Baibu, Yucheng, Shupu and Tongyuan.

Zoning details

As of April 2019, Haiyan County has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 5 towns, including Wuyuan street, Xitangqiao street, Wanghai street, Qinshan street, Shendang Town, Baibu Town, Yucheng Town, Shupu town and Tongyuan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Haiyan County is located in the rich Hangjiahu Plain in the north of Zhejiang Province, between 120 ° 43 to 121 ° 02 E and 30 ° 21 'to 30 ° 28' n. It is about 31 km wide from east to west and 33 km wide from north to south. It is adjacent to Hangzhou Bay in the East, Haining City in the southwest, Pinghu City and Xiuzhou District in the north.

Topography

The topography of Haiyan County is like an isosceles triangle with its apex angle facing south. The widest part of Haiyan County is about 31 km from east to west and 33 km from north to south. The average altitude of Haiyan County is 3-4 meters, and the whole terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, which can be roughly divided into three parts: the south is plain and isolated hills, most of which are about 100 meters high; the Gaoyang mountain at the junction of Haining City is the highest in the county, with the main peak of 251.6 meters high; the East is plain and coastal area, with the terrain slightly higher than the western plain; the west is plain water network area, with the total area of about three times of Haiyan County Two thirds.

climate

Haiyan is located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, which is a typical East Asian monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 15.9 ° C, and the annual average accumulated days of high temperature are significantly lower than those in cities of the same latitude in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The annual average rainfall is 1189.7mm, the annual frost free period is about 240 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 1919.7 hours.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2016, the registered residence population of the county was 380260, an increase of 1294 over the previous year. Among them, there are 192871 females and 187389 males. In the whole year, 3451 people were born with a birth rate of 9.09 ‰ and 2446 people died with a mortality rate of 6.44 ‰. The natural growth rate of population was 2.65 ‰, and the natural growth rate was increased by 1.23 thousand points.

At the end of 2017, the registered residence population of the county was 381805, an increase of 1545 over the previous year. Among them, there were 193755 females and 188050 males. 4034 people were born, the birth rate was 10.59 ‰, and 2635 people died, the death rate was 6.92 ‰. The natural growth rate of population was 3.67 ‰, and the natural growth rate was increased by 1.02 thousand points.

nation

Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, she, Kazak, Russian, Oroqen, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Sala, Gelao, Xibo, Achang, Qiang, Tajik, Jing And other ethnic groups. (2000 census)

Economic overview

In 2016, the total economic volume continued to increase. According to preliminary calculation, the annual GDP reached 40.776 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 2.145 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 23.826 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 14.806 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% over the previous year. The added value of secondary industry was 22.612 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. Excluding the nuclear power industry, the gross domestic product of the county was 30.232 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year, and the industrial added value of the county was 12.222 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 5.4:59.7:34.9 to 5.3:58.4:36.3. Per capita GDP is 107415 yuan (equivalent to 16171 US dollars) according to registered residence population, and per capita GDP is 91942 yuan per permanent resident. The annual growth rate was 7.8%. 3.2:60.2:36.6. Per capita GDP is 141089 yuan (equivalent to 20452 US dollars) according to registered residence population, and per capita GDP is 120069 yuan (equivalent to 17405 US dollars) based on permanent residents.

The total economic volume will continue to increase in 2019. According to preliminary calculation, the annual GDP reached 53.965 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. The added value of the primary industry was 1.721 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 32.497 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 19.748 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. The industrial added value of the secondary industry is 30

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Jia Xing Shi Hai Yan Xian