Zizhou County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Zizhou County Zizhou county is located in the hinterland of the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi and the southern edge of Yulin city. In 1944, Suide, Mizhi, Qingjian, Hengshan and other counties were designated as counties, named after Li Zizhou, a revolutionary martyr. The county covers an area of 2042 square kilometers, with a total cultivated area of 1.37 million mu, and a total population of 303900 (2017), including 278800 agricultural population. The county governs 11 towns, 1 Township, 1 sub district office, 279 administrative villages and 11 residents committees. Zizhou County straddles the warm temperate zone and the middle temperate zone, with the characteristics of continental monsoon climate. In the territory of ravines, ridge ups and downs, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The territory is rich in underground oil and natural gas resources. Dali River and Huaining River pass through the territory from the West and the south, and the two rivers are known as "miliangchuan". Buddha Hall Ecological Construction Demonstration Park, "four famous mountains", Nanfeng village, Huangtu waqiu beach and other beautiful and pleasant landscape. Zizhou Yangko, paper cutting, folk songs, storytelling, sculpture and other folk arts are very representative in Northern Shaanxi. As the saying goes, "the mother-in-law of Mizhi, the Han Dynasty of Suide, the slate of Qingjian, the charcoal of Wayaobao", Zizhou has both.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. On February 27, 2020, with the consent of Shaanxi provincial government, Zizhou County officially withdrew from the poverty-stricken county sequence. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, the territory was inhabited by Chinese and other non Chinese tribes. In the non Chinese tribes, there were Yao in the Xia Dynasty, GUI in the Shang Dynasty, Yan Yun and Shen Rong in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the land of Baidi and later returned to the state of Jin.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Wei. After the battle of Diaoyin between Qin and Wei (328 BC), Wei Xianna went to the county of Qin and his native territory belonged to Qin.

After Qin Shihuang unified the six states, his territory belonged to Shangjun Yangzhou county. After the death of Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu was divided into three parts of Guanzhong (206 BC), and his territory was under the jurisdiction of Dong Yi, the king of Zhai.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yangzhou County, the upper County of the History Department of Shuofang. In 9 A.D., Wang Mang became emperor and changed the name of the state to "Xin". He once changed Shangjun to zengshan and Yangzhou county to shanglingwan.

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Yangzhou county was abolished, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of Fushi county and gaonu county. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was occupied by Xiongnu and other minorities.

The territory of the Three Kingdoms and the Western Jin Dynasty was occupied by Xianbei, qianghu and other minorities. In the northern part of the country, it was under the jurisdiction of the pre Qin, post Qin, Daxia and other minority regimes.

During the Northern Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty destroyed Daxia and set up Dongxia prefecture (513). The territory belongs to Shuofang County of Dongxia Prefecture. Shuofang county is located in Weiping, leading the five counties of Weiping, Dabin, Chengzhong, Shuofang and Zhenghe. Dabin (set up in 518, the first year of Shengui, the former site is now shuangmiaowan) and Weiping (set up in the first year of Shengui, the former city is now Hejiaji township) are all in the territory. In the Western Wei Dynasty, Weiping County belonged to Anning County, Dabin County belonged to anzheng County, and the administrative office of anzheng county was also in Dabin, leading only one county. These two counties were under the jurisdiction of Suizhou, and they were not changed until the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In the early Sui Dynasty, there were still Dabin and Weiping counties. Dabin County belonged to Diaoyin County, and Weiping County belonged to Yan'an county. In 617, Shuofang Prefecture General Liang Shi was called emperor, and his country was named "Liang".

In the third year of Wude (620), the Tang Dynasty established Weizhou in Weiping, with two counties of Angu and Anquan. In the seventh year of Wude (624), Suizhou moved to Weiping. At the same time, Dabin county was set up in Weiping. In the second year of Zhenguan (628), Liang Mie, Weizhou and its subordinate Weiping county were abolished, and the territory was under the jurisdiction of Dabin and Chengping counties in Suizhou. The northern part of the county is under the jurisdiction of Yinzhou. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Dangxiang, Tuyuhun and other ethnic minorities moved to the territory.

In the Five Dynasties, they were under the jurisdiction of Jiedushi.

From the Northern Song Dynasty to the Daoist period (995-997), the territory was occupied by Xixia, and gradually recovered after the fourth year of Zhiping (1067). It was under the jurisdiction of Yongxing Junlu Yanzhou. There were Huaining Village (in today's Huaining Bay), Suiping Village (in today's Hejiaji), Kerong Village (in today's Zhangjia village of shuanghuyu town), Linxia city (in today's inspection department), Weirong Fort (in today's jiaochangping of Macha township) and other fortresses to resist the invasion of Xixia. The villages of Huaining, Suiping and Kerong belong to Yanchuan County. In the second year of Yuanfu (1099), they belong to Suide army of Yongxing Road. Weirong Fort belongs to Yan'an Prefecture.

In the third year of Jin Zhengda (1226), Suiping and Huaining villages were promoted to Suiping and Huaining counties, and Kerong village was changed to Dingrong County, which was under the jurisdiction of suidezhou in Bingyan road.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Suiping county was merged into Huaining County. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1267), Huaining County was merged into Qingjian County, and Dingrong County into Mizhi County. The county is under the jurisdiction of Mizhi and Qingjian counties in Suide, Yan'an Road, Shaanxi Province.

In the Ming Dynasty, the territory was under the jurisdiction of suidezhou County, Qingjian County and Mizhi County, Yan'an Prefecture. In the Ming Dynasty, there were prefectures and garrisons in Suide. Today, the Dali River and Xiaoli River areas in the county are under the jurisdiction of Suide garrison. Dali River has Yuan Qin, Yang Tianyun, Guo Zheng and Zhang Bing, and Xiaoli river has Zhao Shixiang. There are three lanes and ten li in Suide Prefecture. It is impossible to investigate in this territory. Today's Dali River Valley is full of Mizhi. In the early Ming Dynasty, Mizhi was 12 Li in total, which was adjusted to 5 li in the Jiajing period. Shengping, Shuangquan and other Li are the places in this area. The Huaining River Basin in the county is Qingjian County in Ming Dynasty. The east of peijiawan is sutei Yili and the west is sutei Erli.

In the Qing Dynasty, the counties were under the jurisdiction of suidezhou, Qingjian, Mizhi and Huaiyuan counties in Shaanxi Province. Today, most of the county is located in suidezhou from Dali River area to the east of xujiawan. In the Qing Dynasty, suidezhou was under the jurisdiction of Qili. The village of Lijia in Zizhou could not be inspected, but the place of four hundred households remained unchanged in the Ming Dynasty. Qingjian County and Mizhi County belong to Lijia, which is similar to Ming Dynasty. In Qingjian County, suti Yili governs Qijia, suti Erli governs Shijia. Zhao Shixiang's 100 households in Xiaoli River belong to Huaiyuan County (now Hengshan), and are divided into upper and lower 100 households.

During the period of the Republic of China, Suide, Qingjian, Mizhi and Hengshan (Huaiyuan) were under the jurisdiction of the four counties. Hengshan is subordinate to the first District Office of Shaanxi Province, while Suide, Qingjian and Mizhi are subordinate to the Second District Office of Shaanxi Province.

In the summer of 1935-1936, part of the territory was liberated and under the jurisdiction of the Soviet regimes such as Misi county and Xiuyan County.

In September 1942, Xichuan Administrative Region Office was established in Suide, Mizhi, Qingjian, Hengshan, Zichang counties. In October of the same year, it was renamed Suixi Administrative Region Office and moved to shuanghuyu town. It was a county-level political power in the Shaanxi Gansu Ningxia border region.

In 1944, Zizhou county was renamed after revolutionary martyr Li Zizhou, belonging to Suide district. In 1950, it belonged to Suide district. In 1956, it belonged to Yulin district. In 1958, Zizhou county was transferred to Suide County, and it was reestablished in 1961. In 1969, it belonged to Yulin area. In 1999, it belonged to Yulin city.

geographical environment

position

Zizhou county is located in the north of Shaanxi Province and the south margin of Yulin area, with latitude of 37 ° 15 ′～ 38 ° 50 ′, longitude of 109 ° 29 ′～ 110 ° 07 ′. It borders Mizhi in the north, Suide in the East, Qingjian and Zichang in the south, and Hengshan in the West. It is 64 km from Mizhi County, 142 km from Yulin City and 642 km from Hohhot City in the north, 148 km from Jingbian County and 474 km from Yinchuan City in the west, 92 km from Qingjian County, 226 km from Yan'an City, 472 km from Tongchuan City and 594 km from Xi'an City in the South, 28 km from Suide County, 311 km from Taiyuan City, 573 km from Shijiazhuang city and 887 km from Beijing in the East, and 249 km from Hengshan County via Jingbian city in the northwest The northeast is 123 kilometers away from Jiaxian county.

landforms

Zizhou county is located in the hinterland of the Loess Plateau in Northern Shaanxi. For a long time, a layer of loess with a thickness of 10-30 meters has been widely covered on the paleotopography composed of Mesozoic strata and Cenozoic Neogene laterite. Due to the characteristics of large-area vertical rise and fall (mainly rising) of tectonic movement in the platform area, and the serious destruction of natural vegetation, the gully landform with vertical and horizontal gullies, deep valleys and undulating hills and hills was formed after long-time water erosion and denudation by other external forces.

climate

Zizhou County straddles the warm temperate zone and the middle temperate zone, with the characteristics of continental monsoon climate. In the territory of ravines, ridge ups and downs, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East. Zizhou county has the highest altitude of 1045 meters and the lowest altitude of 863 meters. 95% of the area is mountainous area and 5% is Sichuan area. The sunshine is abundant and the light energy is strong. The average annual temperature is 9.1 ℃, the average annual frost free period is 145 days, the precipitation rate is large, and the drought and flood are frequent. The average annual precipitation is 428.1 mm, with southerly winds prevailing in spring and summer, and northerly winds prevailing in autumn, winter and spring.

population

When Suixi office was established in 1942, there were 91170 people in Suixi. In 1944, there were 19322 households with 104286 people, including 53148 men and 51138 women. In 1945, there were 22290 households with 113799 people, including 58315 men and 55484 women. In 1947, there were 26290 households with 126456 people.

Zizhou county had 23953 households with 106159 people in 1949, 31502 households with 148581 people in 1959, 42981 households with 186650 people in 1969, 47487 households with 205967 people in 1979, 65394 households with 257842 people in 1989, an increase of 143% over 1949, with an average annual net increase of 3700 people.

The natural growth rate of population was 14.43 ‰ in 1980, 18.68 ‰ in 1983, 35.1 ‰ in 1987, 29.6 ‰ in 1987, and the multiple birth rate was more than 40%.

two

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yu Lin Shi Zi Zhou Xian