Xiahe County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Xiahe County Xiahe County is a county under the jurisdiction of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Gansu Province. It is named after Daxia River in its territory.

Xiahe County is located in the northwest of Gannan Prefecture, adjacent to Hezuo city and Luqu County in the East and south, Linxia Prefecture, Xunhua County and Tongren County in Qinghai Province in the north, and Zeku County in Qinghai Province in the West.

As of 2016, the permanent population of Xiahe County is 89500, including 19596 urban residents. As of 2018, Xiahe County has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 5 townships, and 3 township level units. The county government is located in Labrang town.

In 2017, the GDP of Xiahe County was 1.558 billion yuan, 3.6% lower than that of 2016. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 514 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%; the added value of the secondary industry was 122 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 921 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.5%.

On April 28, 2019, the Gansu Provincial Government approved Xiahe County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county.

(the general picture shows the bajiaocheng site in Xiahe County.)

Evolution of organizational system

Xiahe County, from Shang Dynasty to the beginning of Han Dynasty, was the pasture of Qiang Rong. In the sixth year of the first Yuan Dynasty (81 BC), Emperor Zhao of the Western Han Dynasty set up Baishi County, which was subordinate to Jincheng county. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty and changed Baishi County into shunshi county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was restored as Baishi County, and was transferred to Longxi County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Jinxing county was set up and YONGGU county was set up, which was later occupied by Tuyuhun. From the Sixteen States to the Sui Dynasty, most of them belonged to Hezhou county.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the third year of Kaiyuan (715), geshuhan, the governor of Longyou, set up Zhenxi army in suogongchuan (now in Ganjia township); in the 13th year of Tianbao (754), geshuhan set up Tiancheng army in suogongchuan, 80 Li west of Wuhan, and Zhenwei army in Diaoke City, 100 Li west of Wuhan; during the Anshi rebellion, Tubo took Tiancheng army, Shibao, Baigu, Diaoke and other cities, and Xiahe area was occupied by Tubo.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, huaiqiang county was set up at the beginning, and later it was under the jurisdiction of Ganqing Tibetan. In the Jin Dynasty, huaiqiang county was still under the jurisdiction of Jishi Prefecture.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the Li Fan Hall of Xunhua and governed 21 villages of Nanfan. Its official administration belonged to Xunhua and its military affairs belonged to Hezhou. In 1709, Labrang temple was established, and the surrounding temples gradually attached to it. The tribes that were controlled by the temples also became the people of Labrang temple. The Lifan Hall of Xunhua also lost the right to control Nanfan village 21. Some temples and tribes in Qinghai and Sichuan, even the monasteries under the jurisdiction of the prince of Mongolia near Xunhua hall, attached to Labrang temple, so the Qing government set up Labrang in Labrang Lengfenfu is subordinate to Xunhua hall. In the 60th year of Qianlong (1795), Labrang temple was authorized by the Yamen of Hezhou general town to set up a "standard warehouse" to directly manage the political and religious affairs and civil cases of the 13 villages around the temple.

In June 1927, Labrang set up a governing Bureau, which was directly under the Gansu provincial government. On January 30, 1928, the chairman of Gansu provincial government, Liu Yufen, ordered Labrang to set up a county, which was named "Xiahe County" because the Daxia River crossed the county and the county was close to the river. On September 5, the central political conference of the Kuomintang decided to upgrade Labrang to Xiahe County, planning Gansu Province. On October 17, the 159th meeting of the national government decided to set up Labrang as a county Changed to Xiahe County. In January 1941, Labrang temple was established, which was in charge of politics, religion and military affairs of the whole temple and its affiliated temples and tribes.

On September 21, 1949, Xiahe County was peacefully liberated. On September 22, 1949, the people's Government of Xiahe County was established. On December 20, 1958, Xiahe County was abolished and ledulu city (county level) was established. On December 15, 1961, it was restored to Xiahe County.

administrative division

By 2018, Xiahe County has jurisdiction over 8 towns: Labrang Town, wanggetang Town, amuquhu Town, Sangke Town, Ganjia Town, Madang Town, Bola Town, Kecai Town, 5 townships: Damai Township, qu'ao Township, tangga'ang Township, Zhayou Township and Jicang township; another 3 township level units: Xiahe County Seed Station, Xiahe County machine feeding general station and Xiahe County Sangke sheep farm. The county government is located in Labrang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiahe County is located in the northeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, in the southwest of Gansu Province, in the northwest of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is between 101 ° 54 ′ - 103 ° 25 ′ E and 34 ° 32 ′ - 35 ° 34 ′ n. It is connected with Haidong City, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Hezuo city and Luqu County of Gansu Province. The total land area is 6274 square kilometers.

landforms

Xiahe County is located in the northeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, and the altitude is between 3000m-3800m.

climate

The climate of Xiahe County is cold and humid, and the characteristics of plateau continental climate are obvious. The annual average temperature is 2.6 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 516 mm, the annual average frost free period is 56 days, and the annual sunshine time is 2296 hours.

hydrology

The rivers in Xiahe County belong to the Yellow River system, mainly including Daxia River and Taohe River. Among them, Daxia river flows through one town and six townships, with a drainage area of 4545 square kilometers and a flow of 104 kilometers.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2014, there are 35 mineral resources in Xiahe County, including gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, tin, manganese, cobalt, bismuth, antimony, vanadium, arsenic, sulfur, marble, limestone and peat.

Grassland resources

As of 2014, the total area of grassland in Xiahe County is 7.5387 million mu, with 628 species of forage belonging to 290 genera and 72 families, 574 species of edible forage, accounting for 91.4% of forage species, including 43 species of excellent forage.

Hydropower resources

As of 2014, the water yield of rivers and lakes in Xiahe County was 1.179 billion cubic meters, with a water yield of 188000 cubic meters per square kilometer, accounting for 1547.5 cubic meters per person. Among them, the energy reserve of Daxia river is 273000 kW.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Xiahe County was 89800, an increase of 0300, of which the urban population was 19900, with an urbanization rate of 22%. The natural growth rate of population is 8.35 ‰, the birth rate is 15.81 ‰, and the death rate is 7.46 ‰. There are 18300 people aged 0-14, accounting for 20.38% of the total population; 63600 people aged 15-64, accounting for 70.82% of the total population; 7900 people aged 65 and above, accounting for 8.8% of the total population.

nation

Xiahe County is a region dominated by Tibetans. There are 18 ethnic groups including Tibetan, Han and Hui.

Political system

Secretary of Xiahe County Party committee: Yang Xiong

County head: Zhang Zhihong

Economic overview

overview

In 2016, the GDP of Xiahe County was 1566.57 million yuan, 2% higher than that of the same period in 2015. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 479.07 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%, contributing 30.5% to the economy and driving economic growth by 1.47 percentage points; the added value of the secondary industry was 126.52 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.3%, contributing 9% to the economy; the added value of the tertiary industry was 960.98 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.2%, contributing 60.5% to the economy and driving economic growth by 1.94 percentage points Point.

In 2017, the GDP of Xiahe County was 1.558 billion yuan, which was 3.6% lower than that of the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 514 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%, and its contribution to the economy was 33.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 122 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 10%, and its contribution to the economy was 7.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 921 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 7.5%, and its contribution to the economy was 59.1%.

primary industry

In 2016, the sown area of crops in Xiahe County was 131600 mu. Among them, the planting area of grain crops is 57900 mu, summer grain is 56800 mu, grain is 54000 Mu and beans is 2800 mu. The sown area of oilseeds is 28800 mu, including 28200 mu of rapeseed and 0600 mu of flaxseed. The overall situation of agricultural development is stable.

At the end of 2016, there were 826500 livestock in Xiahe County, a decrease of 0.7% compared with 2015. Among them, there are 149500 large livestock, an increase of 12000, an increase of 1.36%; there are 661400 Mianshan sheep, a decrease of 7200, a decrease of 1.08%. The total number of all kinds of livestock increased by 351400, with a total increase rate of 42.21%; 476100, with a sales rate of 57.2%; 467200, with a sales rate of 56.13%.

In 2017, the sown area of crops in Xiahe County was 137600 mu, an increase of 4.5% over the previous year. Among them, the planting area of grain crops was 57700 mu, down 0.35%; the planting area of economic crops was 30300 mu, up 6%; the planting area of other crops (green fodder) was 45700 mu, down 11.5%. The proportion of grain, economy and feed was adjusted from 44:24.8:31.2 in 2016 to 41.9:24.9:33.2. The proportion of grain crops decreased by 2.1 percentage points, the proportion of economic crops increased by 0.1 percentage points, and the proportion of green feed increased by 2 percentage points. The total grain output of the whole county was 9700 tons, down 1.5%; the oil production was 3700 tons, up 4.1%. The added value of animal husbandry in the county was 440 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6

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