Wudang District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Wudang District Wudang district belongs to Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, located in the middle of Guizhou Province, is located in the northeast of Guiyang city. It borders Longli County in the East, Yunyan District and Nanming District in the south, Baiyun District in the west, Kaiyang County and Xiuwen County in the north. The total administrative area is 686 square kilometers.

Wudang district is one of the urban groups of Guiyang City, and is one of the first batch of economically strong districts (counties) in Guizhou Province. By 2020, Wudang District has five streets, six towns and two ethnic townships. There are Guiyang Royal hot spring, poly international hot spring, quantianxia International Club, xiangzhigou, xiangsihe and other tourist attractions.

Historical evolution

Wudang District of Guiyang city is one of the 17 counties (cities, districts) where Neolithic was discovered in Guizhou Province.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of Ke.

During the Warring States period, it was in the middle of Chu and Guizhou.

Qin belongs to Xiang county.

The Western Han Dynasty belongs to Yelang county.

The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Jinle county.

The Sui Dynasty belonged to Ke county.

In Tang and Song Dynasties, it belonged to Juzhou.

In the 23rd year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1153), the government office of Laping Xuanfu was established (the site experienced song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties).

In the Yuan Dynasty, there were Wudang (now Wudang) Chief Secretary and Hongbian Prefecture.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Shuidong Hongbian twelve horse head.

In 1687, Guizhou Wei and Qianwei were changed to Guizhu County, with jurisdiction of 17 Li.

In 1912, Guizhu county was incorporated into Guiyang Prefecture. In 1914, it was changed to Guiyang County. In the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (1941), the executive yuan of the national government approved the establishment of Guiyang city on April 20, and Guiyang municipal government was established on July 1. At the same time, Guiyang County was abolished, and Guizhu county was located outside the urban area of Guiyang. On September 3, the Executive Yuan approved the relocation of Guizhu county to Huaxi. On January 20, 1942, Guizhu county government moved to Huaxi to work.

After the liberation of Guiyang city and Guizhu County on November 15, 1949, the people's Government of Guizhu county was established on November 24.

From May to October 1950, the people's Government of Guizhu County divided the north into five district offices. As the agency, the paddy field district was transferred to Wudang District (the seventh district), paddy field district (the eighth District) and Yangchang district (the ninth district).

In April 1955, Guizhu county was divided into Huaxi, Jinhua, Wudang and zhongcao districts under the jurisdiction of Guiyang City, and District People's committees were established respectively.

On July 18, 1956, the suburban office of Guiyang city and the five district offices of Qianling, Jinhua, Huaxi, Wudang and zhongcao in the suburbs were abolished, and the suburban people's Committee was established.

On February 24, 1958, Guiyang Municipal People's Committee took over the former Guizhu County, and divided the suburbs into Wudang and Huaxi districts. In principle, the original boundary on both sides of Guizhou Yunnan highway and Guizhou Guangxi highway is taken as the boundary, and the area to the north of the highway is Wudang district.

On April 21, 1958, Dongshan, Qianling Township and she of Wudang district were classified as Yunyan District.

In August 1966, Huaxi District and Wudang District merged into the suburbs of Guiyang city.

In March 1967, the suburbs of Guiyang city were restored to Wudang district and Huaxi District.

In November 2012, Jinyang street, Jinhua Town and Zhuchang town in Wudang district were under the jurisdiction of the newly established guanshanhu district.

administrative division

As of March 2020, Wudang District has five streets, six towns and two ethnic townships.

geographical environment

Location context

Wudang district is located in the middle of Guizhou Province, in the northeast of Guiyang City, bordering Longli County in the East, Yunyan District and Nanming District in the south, Baiyun District in the west, Kaiyang County and Xiuwen County in the north. The total administrative area of the district is 686 square kilometers, and the location of the district government is 6.5 kilometers away from the center of Guiyang.

topographic features

Wudang district is high in the north and low in the south, with an average altitude of 1242 meters. The highest altitude is 1659 meters, which is the north peak of Yunwu Mountain in Andou village, Shuitian town; the lowest altitude is 872 meters, which is the source of Nanming River in jiangjiadu village, Guaijiu village, Baiyi town. The landform is mainly mountainous, hilly and dam land. The geological composition is mainly karst landform, accounting for 90.6% of the total area, and the rocky desertification area accounts for 10.52%.

Climatic characteristics

Wudang district belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate, with obvious characteristics of plateau climate. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. Light, heat and water are in the same season. The vertical climate difference is obvious. The annual average precipitation is 1179.8 mm to 1271 mm, and the annual average temperature is 14.6 ℃. The main disastrous weather is drought, late spring cold, hail, autumn rain, autumn wind, freezing.

hydrology

The rivers in Wudang District belong to the Wujiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin, with narrow riverbed, large gradient and fast velocity. Except Maotiao River and Nanming River, they are all mountainous rivers with short source and rapid flow, and large fluctuation range of flood and low flow. There are 16 rivers with a length of more than 10 kilometers or a drainage area of more than 20 square kilometers, with a total length of 270 kilometers. According to the river water system, it is divided into Maotiao River and its tributaries, Xiaoche River tributaries in the upper reaches of Nanming River (Jinzhong River), middle and lower reaches of Nanming River and its tributaries, and Changtan River tributaries (Yuliang River in the North).

natural resources

water resource

Wudang District has 528 million square meters of water resources, which is rich in water energy resources. The water energy reserves are 55000 kilowatts, and the exploitable water energy resources are 20200 kilowatts.

mineral resources

Wudang district is rich in mineral resources, mainly including coal, iron, bauxite, pyrite, barite, silica, dolomite, marble, dolomite, kaolin and other minerals.

Biological resources

The vegetation in Wudang district belongs to the original moist limestone evergreen oak forest, evergreen deciduous mixed forest and Masson Pine Forest in Zhongshan of Guizhou Province. The main tree species are Castanopsis kawakamii, Castanopsis kawakamii, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, oak, etc., and the deciduous tree species are Liquidambar formosana, Betula acuminata, etc. The secondary vegetation includes a large area of natural grass and shrub grass slope.

Wild plant resources are palm wood, beech, medicinal plants are ginkgo, Coptis, American ginseng, gastrodia, eucommia, etc. Wild animal resources include forest musk deer, pangolin, crested falcon, white abdominal Mountain Eagle, etc.

population

By the end of 2019, there will be 74622 households with a total population of 225736. Among them, there are 112743 males, 112993 females, 97827 rural residents and 127909 urban residents.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Wudang District's GDP will reach 16.217 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.775 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 7.701 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.741 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. The proportion of the three industrial structures was adjusted from 8.74: 45.98: 45.27 in the previous year to 10.94: 47.49: 41.57 in 2019.

primary industry

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Wudang district was 866 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.1%. The output value of characteristic agriculture represented by vegetables, fruits, livestock, flowers and medicines accounted for more than 80% of the total agricultural output value, and the ratio of grain to economy was 2:8. In addition, the provincial Xiaba cherry modern high-efficiency agriculture key demonstration park and the provincial Yangchang flower and seedling modern high-efficiency agriculture key demonstration Industrial Park (the core area of national agricultural science and Technology Park) were ranked second and fifth respectively in the assessment of 29 Jiayuan district of Guiyang city.

In 2019, the growth rate of agricultural added value of Wudang District ranks the fifth in Guiyang city.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total output value of industries above Designated Size in Wudang District reached 16.603 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.2%, and the added value of industries above Designated Size reached 4.412 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.32%. There are 109 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, including 30 high-tech enterprises with regional characteristics such as modern pharmacy, electronic information, advanced manufacturing, etc., whose output value accounts for more than 70% of the total industrial output value above Designated Size in the region. 22 products of 17 enterprises in the district won provincial famous brands, and 14 products of 12 enterprises won municipal famous brands. Xintian pharmaceutical "Kuntai Capsule", Jianxing pharmaceutical "Xingpi Yanger Granule" and long-distance pharmaceutical "Longqing capsule" have entered the new edition of the national essential drugs catalogue, all of which are exclusive varieties. Weimen pharmaceutical has become the first batch of enterprises successfully listed in the "new third board" in Guizhou Province.

In 2019, the added value of industries above Designated Size in Wudang District will increase by 1.5% year on year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Wudang District reached 1.622 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%. A total of 6.3291 million tourists were received in the whole year, with a year-on-year growth of 31.2%. The total tourism revenue reached 3.19 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 32.16%.

In 2019, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Wudang District totaled 3.108 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%. The total tourism revenue reached 13.834 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 33.4%, ranking the first in Guiyang.

Transportation

Wudang district is located in the north of Guiyang City, belonging to the northeast city group of Guiyang city. The district government is 8 kilometers away from Guiyang Longdongbao International Airport and 10 kilometers away from Guiyang railway station. Guizun Expressway and Guixin Expressway pass through the area, and southwest sea passage passes through the area with interchange. GuiKai Road, Shuidong Road, North 2nd Ring Road, East 2nd Ring Road and Beijing West Road are directly connected to the backbone road network of Guiyang. Guiyang Kaiyang express railway, Changsha Kunming railway and urban light rail under construction pass through the territory.

social undertakings

Culture

By the end of 2012, Wudang district had 20 art performing groups, 1 cultural center, 1 Public Library, 96000 books in the library, 10 cultural stations, 1 cable TV station, 55074 cable TV users, with 100% radio coverage and 100% TV coverage.

As of the end of 2017, Wudang district had

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