Kangxian County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Kangxian county belongs to Longnan City, Gansu Province. It is located in the southeast of Gansu Province, the southeast of Longnan City, and the junction of Gansu, Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces. Kangxian county was called Kangzhou in ancient times. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Kangzhou was established. Later, it was abolished and merged into Wuzhou (Jiezhou). Kangxian county was established in 1929. Kangxian County governs 18 towns and 3 townships, with a total area of 2958.46 square kilometers and a total population of 202000 (2015).

Kangxian county is located in the Longnan mountain on the south side of the West Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of 560-2483 meters. It is a transition area from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. It has abundant rainfall, humid climate and sufficient light, with a forest coverage rate of 66.7%. It is known as "Jiangnan in Longshang" and "Xishuangbanna in Longshang". The natural resources of Kangxian County include water resources, biological resources, mineral resources, etc., with a total output value of 1.922 billion yuan in 2015.

Kangxian is the "hometown of organic tea in China", "hometown of Walnut in China", "hometown of Auricularia auricula in China" and "hometown of edible fungi in China". Famous and high-quality specialty products include Longshen tea, walnut and edible fungi represented by Auricularia auricula in Kangxian. In addition, Kangxian is also a famous green county in China, the best ecological and livable tourism destination in China, and the most beautiful green eco-tourism County in China. There are Yangba subtropical eco-tourism scenic spot, Huaqiao village, Baiyun Mountain Forest Park and other scenic spots in Kangxian.

In February 2020, approved by the leading group of poverty alleviation in Gansu Province, Kangxian County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

It is named after the posthumous titles of Wen, Wu, Cheng and Kang in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Wudu County was divided into Yongkang county and renamed Kangxian County in 1929. It is named after Kangzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

Historical evolution

In Xia Dynasty, Kangjing was the territory of Yongzhou in Yugong.

Shang and Zhou were the places where Di people lived. Chadaikang is the residence of baimadi tribe under the jurisdiction of Qin Dynasty.

During the Warring States period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to the state of Ju (in the eighth year of King Jixi of Zhou lie, in 368 BC, Kaiming's kingdom of Shu destroyed xikan and Pingzhou, and then granted his younger brother the vassal state of Ju to the Marquis of Hanzhong. In 316 BC, Ying Si, King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty, sent Zhang Yi, Zhang Ruo and Sima CuO to take Shiniu Road (now Jiange Jinniu Road and Jiange Road) to destroy Shu tunju and set up Shu County, which was divided into 31 counties. Kang County was in Jiameng county (now Shipan village, Zhaohua District).

Han Dynasty: in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty set up Wudu County and Kangdi belonged to it. County governance Luogu (now Xihe County Luoyu). In the first year of Zhongyuan (AD 56) of Guangwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wudu County was changed from the Department of Cishi in Yizhou to the Department of Cishi in Liangzhou. Kangdi is one of Wudu Prefecture.

Three Kingdoms: Emperor Wen of Wei divided Longyou into Qinzhou and Wudu County into Qinzhou. In 229, Shu took Wudu and Yinping counties and merged them into Shu. In the fourth year of Wei Jingyuan (263), Wei general Deng AI led his troops to the South and defeated the Shu Han Dynasty. After that, he divided Liang and Yi into two prefectures under the jurisdiction of the former Shu Han Dynasty. Wudu County entered Liangzhou, and the county governance remained the same.

Western Jin county is changeable, but Kangjing always belongs to Wudu County. From 304 to 420, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was divided. In the sixth year of Yuankang (296) of the Western Jin Dynasty, after Yang maosou, a DI, established the state of Qiu Chi, Kang entered the state of Qiu Chi with Wudu County. Before the first year of Xian'an (371), Qin conquered Qiu Chi, set up south Qinzhou, set up Liu Shi, and belonged to Wudu County.

Kangdi in the southern and Northern Dynasties was once subordinate to the Southern Song Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the 19th year of Yuanjia (442), Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty, Wudu County entered Qinzhou. Pingle county was set up in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it belonged to Xiucheng County of Liangzhou at the beginning. In 446, it belonged to Xiuwu County of Southern Qinzhou. In 497, Emperor Xiaowen of Wei restored Xiucheng county to Guangchang. Kangdi belonged to Pingluo, Guangchang and other counties under the jurisdiction of Xiucheng county. After 546, Kangjing was transferred to Xiucheng County of Southern Qinzhou. In 552, Wudu County was changed into Wuzhou and Shimen was ruled. In 554, southern Qinzhou was changed to Chengzhou, and Kangjing belonged to Guangchang and Pingluo counties of Xiucheng county. In March of the second year of Emperor Ming of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (558), Kangzhou was established by Guangye and Xiucheng. In the first year of emperor Jiande's reign (572), Kangzhou was abolished and incorporated into Wuzhou.

In 581, Wudu County was changed to Wudu County, which belonged to Kang. Three years after Daye (607), now one of the minba, dananyu and wangba townships in Kang county belongs to shunzheng County, and the rest belongs to Wudu County.

In 618, Wudu County was changed to Wuzhou, and kangsui Fujin County belonged to Wuzhou. The first year of Tianbao (742) changed Wuzhou into Wudu County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was also called Wuzhou. In the second year of Guangde (764), it was occupied by Tubo, and the prefectures and counties were abolished. During the reign of Xiantong, Kang still belonged to Fujin County of Wuzhou. In the first year of Jingfu, Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty (892), Wuzhou was renamed as Jiezhou, and its administrative office was moved to Langao town (now dananyu, Kangxian county).

Five Dynasties and ten states: in 915, the first year of Later Liang Zhenming, Jiezhou entered the former Shu, and the prefecture ruled Langao town. In 925, Zhuangzong entered the post Tang Dynasty. In the third year of Changxing (932), the state government moved from Langao town to Fujin county (now Wuhu Sanhe). In the second year of the Qing Dynasty (935), he entered houshu and recovered. In the second year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (937), Jiezhou entered the later Jin Dynasty and still managed Fujin. In 946, Khitan entered Kaifeng and the central plains were in chaos. He Jian, the governor of Xiongwu, descended to Mengzhou in the three states of Qin, Cheng and Jie, and kangsuizhou entered houshu. In 955, Emperor Shizong conquered Shu, and Cheng and Ji prefectures descended to Hou Zhou.

Northern Song Dynasty: in the third year of the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (997), the route was changed to road, and Jiezhou belonged to Shaanxi road. In the first year of Renzong Qingli (1041), Jiezhou was divided into Qinfeng road. During the reign of Shenzong, Shaanxi was divided into Yongxing Road and Qinfeng road. Jiezhou belonged to Qinfeng Road, and Fujin and Jiangli counties were under its jurisdiction. Kangjing belonged to Fujin county. Later, the western part of the gorge was divided into Lizhou road and Kuizhou Road, and Jiezhou entered Lizhou road.

Southern Song Dynasty: in 1144 of Shaoxing, Lizhou road was divided into East Road and West Road, and Jiezhou belonged to Lizhou West Road. In 1219, the eastern and Western roads of Lizhou were merged into Lizhou Road, and Jiezhou was still Lizhou road.

After the unification of China in Yuan Dynasty, Jiezhou was under the jurisdiction of gongchangdu commander-in-chief of xingzhongshu Province in Shaanxi Province. Longxi County was under the jurisdiction of the commander-in-chief, and Liushu city was under the jurisdiction of the prefecture (now Jiaogong Liushu City, Wudu). In 1270, Fujin was abolished and Li'er county was merged into Jiezhou.

Ming Dynasty: Jiezhou belonged to gongchang Prefecture under the jurisdiction of the Chief Secretary of Shaanxi Province, and Kangdi was the territory of Jiezhou. In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), the Prefecture was demoted to a county and transferred to the present Wudu. In the tenth year (1377), the Prefecture was restored. In June, the inspection department of qifangguan was set up.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jiezhou was under the jurisdiction of gongchang Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of the right governor of Shaanxi Province. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), the right minister was changed into the Minister of Gansu Province, and the rank Prefecture was introduced into Gansu Province. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), the rank Prefecture was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture, and the baimaguan (now Yunhe) Prefecture was set up in Kangjing. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), baimaguan was divided into Zhili Prefecture, Zhili Prefecture and Fenzhou prefecture (that is, youtang grain supervision department), which governs today's Kang County.

Republic of China: in 1913, Weichuan Road (Longnan Road) was set up to govern Tianshui, and 14 counties were under its jurisdiction. Jiezhou was changed to Wudu County, and Kangjing belonged to it. In 1914, a police station was set up in baimaguan, which belongs to Wudu County and belongs to Weichuan road. On January 29, 1929, baimaguan police station was abolished and the county was named Yongkang county at the beginning. Later, the word "Yong" was changed to Kang County, which means "peace and happiness". It was named after Kangzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. The county governs baimaguan. In 1935, Gansu Province was divided into seven administrative supervision districts, Kangxian county was the fourth administrative supervision district, and the office of the Commissioner ruled Tianshui. In 1942, the whole province was divided into eight districts. Kangxian County belonged to the eighth administrative supervision district, and the office of the Commissioner ruled Wudu. In May 1944, the county government moved from Yuntai to anmen.

People's Republic of China: Kangxian county was liberated on December 7, 1949, and was divided into Wudu special area. In March 1957, the county government moved to zuitui (now Chengguan town). On April 11, 1958, Kangxian county was incorporated into Wudu County, and formally entered Wudu County in December of the same year. On December 5, 1961, the organizational system of Kangxian county was restored, and the people's Committee of Kangxian county was officially moved to Zuotai. In June 1985, Wudu district was abolished and Longnan District was established. Kangxian county was attached to Longnan District. In January 2004, Longnan District was abolished and Longnan City was established. Kangxian county was attached to Longnan City.

In February 2020, approved by the leading group of poverty alleviation in Gansu Province, Kangxian County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Kangxian County governed 8 towns and 20 townships: zuitai town (later Chengguan town), Pingluo Town, Dabao Town, anmenkou Town, Lianghe Town, Changba Town, Yangba Town, Yuntai Town, wangguan Town, Gongji Town, Sitai Town, dananyu Town, Miba Town, Sanguan Town, wangba Town, nianba town, Douba Town, dianzi Town, douping Town, jia'an Town, Baiyang Town, Yangtian Town, Taishi Town, Tongqian town Township, Tuohe Township, Lishan Township, sanheba Township, Taiping Township.

In January 2015, douping Township, wangguan Township, wangba Township, dananyu Township, nianba Township and Douba Township were changed from township to town, and douping township was changed into Zhoujiaba town.

In March 2018, Tongqian Township, sanheba Township, Baiyang Township and Sitai Township were abolished, and Tongqian Town, sanheba Town, Baiyang town and Sitai town were established.

Zoning details

As of March 2018, Kangxian county has jurisdiction over 18 towns (Chengguan Town, Pingluo Town, Dabao Town, anmenkou Town, Lianghe Town, Changba Town, Yuntai Town, Yangba Town, Zhoujiaba Town, wangguan Town, wangba Town, dananyu Town, nianba Town, Douba Town, Tongqian Town, sanheba Town, Baiyang Town, Sitai town), and 3 townships (Miba Town

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