Wuda District, Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Wuda District Wuda District is one of the districts of Wuhai City in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, located in the west of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Wuhai City. It is adjacent to Haibowan district across the Yellow River in the northeast, Hainan District across the river in the southeast, Alxa League in the northwest and Shizuishan City, an important chemical industry base in Ningxia in the south. It is the center of "Ningxia Inner Mongolia Economic Community", covering an area of 219.716 square kilometers. As of 2013, it has seven offices in a town with a population of 130000.

In March 2019, it was announced by the Ministry of water resources as the first batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

Historical evolution

Evolution of organizational system

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the Wuda area was under the jurisdiction of the yiqurong state (one of the Xirong States). In the 35th year of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty (272 BC), Empress Dowager Xuan (the mother of King Zhao of Qin Dynasty) killed the king of Yiqu garrison in Ganquan Palace (also known as Linguang palace, now North of Chunhua County, Shaanxi Province). After that, King Zhao set up an army to destroy the state of Yiqu garrison, and established a Beidi County in the territory of Yiqu (the ruling place is Yiqu, now southwest of Qingyang, Gansu Province), which governs today's Wuda area.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties (221 B.C. - 220 A.D.), Wuda was still under the jurisdiction of Beidi county.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (127 BC), after hunxie king of Hun came to the Han Dynasty, Wuda area was in the north of Weiwu county.

During the Three Kingdoms, the two Jin Dynasties, and the northern and Southern Dynasties, the minorities who lived in the northern grasslands were Xiongnu, Xianbei, Jie, Shi, and Qiang. Most of them, known as "Wuhu", entered the south of the great wall and moved to the Yellow River Basin. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wuda area was occupied by Xianbei in the West. In the Western Jin Dynasty and the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of zhanggui and Zhangmao in the former Liang Dynasty, Lihao in the latter Liang Dynasty, and Mengxun in the North Liang Juqu.

In 581 ad, Wuda area was under the jurisdiction of Ganzhou, and Yongping (renamed Zhangye in Sui Dynasty, now Jiuquan in Gansu Province).

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Hexi Jiedushi. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the first year of Tang Guangde (A.D. 763), the politics of Tang Dynasty went from prosperity to decline, forming a situation of Pan Zhen separatist regime, and Wuda area fell into Tubo.

During the song, Liao and Yuan Dynasties (960-1358 AD), Dangxiang people rose in the northwest of Song Dynasty. Taking advantage of the successive wars between song and Liao dynasties, they occupied the five continents of Yin, Xia, Sui, Yu and Jing. In 960 ad, Zhao Kuangyin, the first emperor of Song Dynasty, granted Li Yixing of Dangxiang nationality the title of Taiwei. Li Yixing presented 300 horses to Song Dynasty to show his obedience. In the first year of song Baoyuan (1038 AD), Li Yuanhao of Dangxiang nationality called himself Emperor and established Xixia state. Wuda area was the Helan Mountain defense area of Xixia.

At the beginning of the 13th century, the nomadic Mongolian tribes in the northern grassland became more and more prosperous at sunset. Tiemuzhen ascended the Khan position and was honored as Genghis Khan. In 1227, the Western Xia Dynasty was destroyed, and the territory belonged to the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, there was one province of Zhongshu and ten provinces of xingzhongshu in the whole country, which governed four levels of political power, namely, road, government, prefecture and county. At that time, Wuda area was under the jurisdiction of Zhongxing Road, Ningxia Province. In the 25th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1288 AD), Zhongxing Road was changed to Ningxia road, which is located in today's Yinchuan city.

In the Ming Dynasty, Wuda was the frontier of Ganzhou and Suzhou.

In the 24th year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty (1685 AD), the twenty-first generation of sun he Luoli of habutuhasar, the ancestor of Yuan Dynasty, led the Heshuote tribe of erlut Mongols from Qinghai to Alashan area, which was subordinated to the Qing Dynasty. The area west of Hetao was its nomadic land (governing today's Wuda area).

In the 36th year of Kangxi (1697), Alashan Heshuote banner was established. Today Wuda area is under the jurisdiction of Alashan banner.

In the late Qing Dynasty, he Yuanwai, Li Wuju, Xin Xueliang, Liang Fengqiang, Gu Laoquan, Anliu and others came to Wuda area to set up small coal mines.

During the period of the Republic of China, Ningxia garrison envoys also had jurisdiction over Alashan Heshuote banner, and then directly under the Mongolian Tibetan Committee of the central executive yuan.

In October 1928, the Nanjing National Government set up Ningxia Province and transferred Alashan banner (which governs today's Wuda area) to Ningxia Province.

Division evolution

On September 23, 1949, Alashan Heshuote Banner's zazazak and regional defense headquarters ordered dalizaya to secede from the Guangzhou Kuomintang government and accept the leadership of the people's government. Alashan Heshuote banner was peacefully liberated. At that time, Wuda area was a part of the banner's zuglibaga.

On March 11, 1950, the people's Government of Alashan Heshuote banner was established, which is subordinate to Ningxia Province.

On April 25, 1954, Ningxia provincial system was established, and the Mongolian Autonomous Region was put under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province and renamed bayinhot Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture. In April 1956, the 26th meeting of the State Council decided to set up Bayannaoer League, which governs Ejina Banner, Dengkou County, bayinhot city and bayinhot Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, and is subordinate to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Mongolian government is located in bayinhot, so today's Wuda area belongs to Bayannaoer League.

In February 1958, the Preparatory Office of Wuda Coal Mine was established in Hohhot and moved to Wuda in May. In October, the local state-owned Wuda Coal Mine and the Preparatory Office of Wuda Coal Mine in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region merged into the Preparatory Office of Wuda Coal Mine. In November, with the approval of the people's government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Wuda town of Alxa banner was officially established.

In March 1959, the Bayannaoer League Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a notice on the joint office of Wuda town and Wuda Coal Mine. Wuda town and Wuda Coal Mine worked together, resulting in the first government enterprise integration in Wuda area. In November, Wuda town was separated from Wuda Mining Bureau, and Wuda town was promoted to a county-level system. For the first time in the history of Wuda regime, Wuda town was separated from Alxa banner and directly under Bayannaoer League. It has jurisdiction over bayinsai, jiaozigou, liangjiagou, Sandaokan, Suhaitu, residents committee of open pit mine (Wuhushan) and seven residents committees of kuangwa, nongchan and tieqiaodeng.

In March 1960, with the approval of the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the original bayinmuren people's commune of Alxa was put under the jurisdiction of Wuda town.

On July 9, 1961, the 111th plenary session of the State Council approved the abolition of Wuda town and the establishment of Wuda city (county level). On October 1, 1961, Wuda city was officially established and still belongs to Bayannaoer League. It has jurisdiction over bayinsai, jiaozigou, liangjiagou, Sandaokan, Suhaitu, Wuhushan and other urban people's communes as well as bayinmuren, zongbieli, Wusutu and other animal husbandry people's communes.

On March 5, 1964, bayinmuren, zongbieli, Wusutu and other animal husbandry people's communes were transferred to Alxa Left Banner.

On August 30, 1975, with the approval of the State Council, Wuda city of Bayannaoer League and Haibowan city of YIKEZHAO League were abolished and Wuhai City was established as a municipality directly under the central government of the autonomous region.

On January 10, 1976, Wuhai City was officially established, and Wuda city was renamed Wuda Office of Wuhai City. It still has jurisdiction over bayinsai, jiaozigou, liangjiagou, Sandaokan, Suhaitu, Wuhushan and other urban people's communes.

On July 1, 1977, Wuda office and Wuda Mining Bureau integrated government and enterprise, and set up Wuda Revolutionary Committee, which was the second integration of government and enterprise in Wuda area.

In March 1979, with the approval of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Wuda government enterprise integration system was abolished, and the Wuda office and Wuda Mining Bureau once again worked separately.

On December 13, 1979, the Wuda office was withdrawn. In January 1980, it was renamed Wuda District People's government as a municipal district.

On December 13, 1980, the people's communes in Wuda District were renamed sub district offices.

In January 1990, the sections of huleggacha and buleggacha in Alxa Left Banner (including mabaodian in Bayin obogacha) were transferred to Wuda District. The heguaizi Development Zone Office was established in March and renamed Wulan Township preparatory office in May. On November 28 of the same year, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region approved the establishment of the township and named it Wulan township.

In 2000, Wuda District governed seven streets (Suhaitu, Zhenhua, jiaozigou, liangjiagou, Wuhushan, bayinsai, Sandaokan), one town (Qiaoxi) and one township (Wulan).

In 2006, Wuhai City adjusted the township administrative division. Wuda District adjusted two townships (one township and one town) into one town: the former Wulan Township and Qiaoxi town merged to form wulannaoer Town, and the town government was located in the seat of the former Wulan township government. After the adjustment, Wuda District has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 1 town.

administrative division

As of 2013, Wuda District has jurisdiction over 7 streets and 1 town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuda District, located in the central and western part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is one of the districts of Wuhai City. It is adjacent to the Yellow River in the East, Shizuishan City in Ningxia in the south, and Alxa League in the West. It is located in the center of "Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Shaanxi" economic region. Latitude 39 ° 20 '- 39 ° 40' n, longitude 106 ° 30 '- 106 ° 50' E. Baotou Lanzhou railway and National Highway 110 pass through the area, 20 kilometers away from Wuhai airport and 38 kilometers away from the entrance of expressway.

topographic features

The north section of yihelan mountain is adjacent to the Yellow River in the East, forming a cross section of high in the West and low in the East. Generally speaking, Wuda terrain can be divided into three types from west to East: western mountainous area, central hilly area and Eastern inclined alluvial plain. There are 10 main peaks, namely: Wuhu mountain, nagalaliang mountain, Fangfang mountain, Hongshan mountain, Hongya mountain, Heishan mountain, ulanle mountain, qietaolegai mountain, chaganshaorong mountain, yastalgai mountain. Wuhu mountain is the highest mountain in Wuhai area, with an altitude of 1396.4 meters. It is composed of limestone. The average elevation of other peaks is between 1810 m and 1321 M.

Climate type

Wuda District is located in the middle latitude and belongs to the temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 9.3 ℃, the daily temperature difference is 10-25 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 260 mm, the frost free period is about 160 days, and the annual sunshine is 3000-3300 hours.

Less precipitation is the main obstacle factor of agricultural production in Wuda area. All kinds of crops are irrigated by the Yellow River. Annual precipitation

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